10个单元的练习题Exercises for Unit 5

Exercises for������������ Unit 5 Name________ Student ID_________ I. Match the following words and phrases with their English explanations. 1. statistics A. to state that sth is bigger or more important than it really is 2. commerce B. to divide (into) 3. community C. trade 4. neutral D. by the way 5. exaggerate E. a version of language 6. version F. group of people one lives with 7. simplify G. causing no argument or bad feeling 8. dialect H. numbers 9. incidentally I. an account etc very similar to, but different from, another 10. split J. to make simple 1-5. __ __ __ __ __ 6-10.__ __ __ __ __ II. Vocabulary and Structure 6. By the way, is there anything _______ I can do for you? A. which B. what C. that D. whatever 7. Have you seen the picture _______ we talked yesterday? A. that B. which C. about that D. about which 8. The policy is a good one __terms of reducing production costs. A. with B. at C. in D. on 9. China has become wealthy because of its _______ with other countries. A. commerce B. companion C. community D. commission 10. English, ______ is spoken all over the world, is a very useful language. A. that B. which C. who D. what 11. Our car soon ______ the truck. A. overlooked B. overdid C. overcame D. overtook 12. This is the ___ thing I’ve been looking for for months. A. quite B. very C. such D. exactly 13. Many different _____ of English now exist. A. varieties B. variable C. various D. varied 14. She is ________ helpful to me. A. increasing B. increased C. to increase D. increasingly 15. We often meet _____ after supper and went for a walk. A. in B. at C. up D. for 6-10. __ __ __ __ __ 11-15.__ __ __ __ __ III. Choose the most suitable words from the box to fill the blanks. A. flights B. opportunities C. broadcasts D. conference E. unlikely F. commerce G. communicate H. material I. challenge J. probable K. conduct L. described M. instrument N. introduction O. inference The English language is widely used as a(n) ___16___ of communication. Three-quarters of all printed ___17___ in the world is printed in English. 90% of all scientific research papers are presented in English. 50 per cent of radio and TV ___18____ are in English. A Chinese businessman visiting Germany will ___19___ his affairs using English; a Malaysian professor visiting France will probably use English to ___20____ with his or her colleagues at a French university; a Japanese banker looking at business ____21___ in Italy will find it is ___22___ that the language that is most useful is English. A ___23___ of international bankers, or engineers, or doctors, will almost always conduct their meetings in English. Pilots on international ___24_____ use English to communicate with airports. So widely spoken is English that it is often ___25____ as the “lingua franca” – the common language – of the world. 16-20. __ __ __ __ __ 21-25.__ __ __ __ __ IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 26. 在翻译中，上下文的重要性怎样强调也不过分。(exaggerate) 27. 毫无疑问，英语将在国际事务中起到越来越大的作用。（there is no question that） 28. 你的文章在很多方面不令人满意。（in most respects） 29. 这套设备的花费共计12万元人民币。（to amount to） 30. 该当分裂成了两派。（split up） KEYS I 1-5. H C F G A 6-10. I J E D B II 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DBADC 6.C 本题设计定语从句关系代词。当先行词是something, anything 等不定代词时，用that而不用which. 7.D 定语从句中的介词无论置于动词之后还是关系代词之前都不能省略。如果关系代词紧跟介词后面，这时关系代词不能用who, 或that，只能用which. 8.C 固定搭配，in terms of… 就……而言 9.A commerce 贸易；companion 伙伴；community 社团； commission 佣金 10. B 非限定性低语从句中，关系代词不能用that 11.D overtake 超过，赶上 12.B very 恰好 13.A variety 语言等的变体，variable多变的，变化无常的；various各种不同的；varied 形形色色的，不相同的 14.D 此处需要副词，increasingly=more and more all the time“越来越” 15.C meet up （按照安排）见面，会面 III 16-20 MHCKG 21-25.BJDAL IV 26. In translation, the importance of context cannot be exaggerated. 27. There is no question that English will play a more and more important role in the international affairs. 28. Your essay is unsatisfactory in most respects. 29. The total cost of the equipment amounts to RMB12,000. 30. The group split up into two parties.