篮球英文术语翻译与解释
篮球术语及英语
A——E
8人替补的比赛;比赛过程教练调度哲学。指重要赛中，教练一般8 man rotation game:
都只让8人轮流上场，亦即一个控球后卫(point guard)的替补，一个2号得分后卫(shooting guard)、3号小前锋(big forward)球员共同的替补，一个4号大前锋(power forward)、5号中锋(center)等球员共同的替补，再加五个先发共8人。
8 second violation:8秒违例;篮球比赛对进攻方限制规则。进攻方8秒钟以内未将球以传、运方式带进前场的违反条例行为。
air ball:篮外空心球;进攻投篮状况之一。意指进攻投篮时候，球体都没有碰到篮板、篮框、篮网等状况;多数的篮外空心球和防守是否积极封阻(block shoot)有关。 alley oop:高吊传球攻击;进攻传导球攻击技术之一。进攻时候将球传导至空中，由另一球员跳起接球、然后身体在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。
assist:助攻;进攻状况名称。传球后能协助队友轻松得分之举;助攻次数多表示，该队团队凝聚力佳、篮球观念合理。
assistant coach:助理教练;队职员名称。他是协助总教练之人员。
away game:客场比赛;比赛形式名称。以某球队为主，安排到异地、对手场地比赛称之;从许多研究显示，客场赢球、胜率都比较低，主要除了观众加油地利、人和外，客队的舟车劳顿也是影响之一。
baby hook:小勾射;进攻技巧之一。进攻时轻巧的利用手腕与手指头之力，将球勾、弹往篮框动作;技巧动作是，持球于远离对手侧，由另一侧胸前高度将球送往过头顶，在接近手臂伸直、最高点之际，利用手腕压出、手指头弹力将球送往篮框。
back cut:前挤后退切;空手走位技巧之一。概指2号得分后卫、3号小前锋进攻球员，空手走位接应队友传球攻击技巧;技巧是先利用往禁区走路前进，在对手阻绝(deny)身体接触下，快速跑往3分线45度外接球攻击。
back door cut:走后门切入;空手走位技巧之一。空手进攻球员往防守者身体后方、篮框方向快速空手走位得球攻击的技巧;技巧是先往有球边(ball side)走路诱敌，待防守者阻绝后快速往反方向跑位，以得接球攻击。
back screen:背向掩护;进攻空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)技术之一。比赛进攻方设立于防守者后方的一种空手和空手掩护技术;技巧是，低位(low post)内线球员做一往禁区闪切要球，以得防守球员贴身阻绝，然后再快速跑到防守队友的防守者背后设立掩护，掩护后往罚球线切出。
back spin:后旋转;球体行进状态。投篮或传球时候，让球体向后下方旋转，避免球体左、右飘浮的动作称之。
balance the floor:空间平衡;篮球观念之一。指在进攻上强(strong)、弱边(weak side)能够均衡，不要让场上五位球员都集中在单边，造成空间壅塞称之。
ball handing:球感;篮球员对球体的感觉。一种训练球员手指头和球体弹性感觉之方法，它也是一种持球控制的训练，除了可以帮助球员在持球时候的控制，更可以协助球员对球体的弹性、对球与地板的反应等有所体认。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
ball line:三角关系;防守概念之一。二线(two pass away)阻绝(deny)防守时的三角关系;意指防守时的球、对象、自己(ball man me)这三种角度关系。所以，由此才衍生出防守时必需看人、看球的术语。防守很多时候讲究位置(position)，位置不当防守移位不利。 ball reversal:换边攻击;进攻策略之一。进攻时候，多次在某一边传导球都无法寻得空档攻击，因而从球场某侧快速将球传导、策换到另一侧的攻击。一般都在三至四次传导不能获得空档后，马上做换边攻击。
ball side:有球边;篮球场地名称。在篮球场两端的篮框之间，做一假想的联结线，然后由此线将球场划分为两部分，进攻上有球的那一边称之有球边，也称之强边(strong side);有球才会发生危险情事是篮球场重要观念，所以，有球边往往会聚集许多防守者道理在此，她也是如此才又称强边。
bank shot:擦板球;投篮技术之一。进攻投篮时候，将球投掷至篮板，然后让球体碰触篮板反弹后进篮框的技巧;其瞄准点是篮板上的长方形方框的直线由上往下计算约1/3位置，该处即为瞄准点，让球碰撞篮板该点，命中机会较高。也有一说是擦板投篮拥有明确的瞄准点，所以比投空心球的命率率还高。
baseline:底线;划分球场名称之一。球场两端界线称底线，另一称端线(end lines)，球场底线长度16m，各线线宽度皆为5cm;其它还有边线(side lines)28m、中线(centre line)16.3m、罚球线(free throw line)3.6m等。
basket:篮筐;篮球场器材之一。也作ring，还有通俗说法是hoop，她是界定进攻方得分的器材;规则订定其内缘直径45cm，该框应为金属质料，直径最小1.7cm、最大2.0cm。 be ready to shoot:随时准备投篮;篮球技术与观念之一。这是在挡切战术(motion offense)里基本要求的三种威胁(triple threat)之首，动作是持球于腰际保护球、双脚微弯、面框;其次第二威胁则是传球，第三威胁则是运球切入。
behind the back dribble:背后运球;进攻时运球的一种技巧。她是藉由运球者手指头持球、手腕翻转的携带，而将球体经由球员身体背后往另一方向前进的运球技巧。 bench depth:替补球员素质;非先发队员水准。或称板凳深度;意指替补球员水准好坏或表现好坏称谓。
bench player:后备球员;队员名称之一。不是比赛时先发球员。
between the legs dribble:跨下运球;进攻时运球的一种技巧。她是藉由运球者手腕与手指头的弹、拨，而将球体经由球员身体两脚之间，往另一方向前进的运球技巧。 big forward:小前锋;进攻时球员位置(或角色)代称。亦指3号球员，是双箭头(lopper)之一，较擅长于运球切入与抢夺篮板球之员。
blackboard strategies:战术盘讲解;比赛过程讲解战术称谓。利用棋盘讲解球队攻、守战术。
block shot:盖帽、封阻;防守技术之一。防守方将对手投篮或上篮之球拨、阻挠，改变球体行进路线，影响球进框之防守动作。
blocking foul:阻挡犯规;防守方侵犯进攻方，违反规则的一种动作。防守方以手或腿部采取握、拉、顶等动作，阻挠进攻球员前进所造成的犯规。
body low:身体降低;提醒防守姿势的重点。指进攻持(运)球时候，防守者的身体姿势，应该尽量降低以利快速移位;防守姿势低，移位才会快速，尤其防守第一步的启动才会快。 body protects that ball:身体保护球;进攻方持球技巧之一。指在持球情况，因为防守方积极捞(deg)、拨球、对球施压动作下，持球者利用身体如肩膀、臀部等遮蔽对手的干扰动作。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
bounce pass:地板传球;传球技巧之一。进攻时将球体传送往地板、利用地板反弹之力再传导给队友的一种技巧，又称反弹传球;此乃利用防守方身体重心高，难以蹲下去抄截的传球技巧，她又区分为单、双手地板传球。地板传球重点在于反弹后，仍然需要在队友腰际的高度，如此方有利于接球;并且，传球的力量还是需要强调。
box and one:一盯人四区域;防守战术之一。防守时候，一位防守者采取盯人，紧紧跟随某位进攻球员，其它四位防守者采取区域称之;区域方式有一盯人站箱型四角、也有一盯人四菱形(diamond and one)布阵;这技战术的运用在于，对手拥有一位无所不能超级的选手。盯人在于主动、积极的阻绝(deny)，不让超级球员他得球攻击;其次布置区域在于预防万一超级球员得球，一位防守者恐怕还不能应付，所以，在各区域布置以协助帮忙防守。 box out:抢篮板球挡人、卡位;抢篮板球技巧之一。即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮框之间，然后利用身体挡住对方队员冲抢的动作;那是身体降低、双手打开、曲肘像投降姿势，一手举高、另一手稍弯曲伸往下，抵住对方大腿并以此感觉对手位置。卡位技巧有三大类，一是转身(pivot)步卡位、另一是交叉步卡位，还有是直接式卡位(面对对手，单手曲肘顶住对方身体腰部不看球)。
button hook:扣勾走位;进攻空手走位技巧之一。动作要领是先利用往禁区跑动诱骗防守者退防至禁区，然后快速的转身、双手张开卡位，而把防守球员遮挡在背后，以清出传球路径得球攻击方式;也有利用交叉步，直接将防守者卡于身后的技巧。
buzzer beater:比赛结束前最后一投;比赛状况之一。buzzer是比赛时藉以提醒球员、裁判或教练等使用的蜂鸣器;此指比赛时间即将终了、蜂鸣器响起瞬间，进攻方聪明的把握时间出手投(上)篮。最近篮球趋势，因为比赛有四节关系，所以每一节比赛结束前最后一投，往往设计给控球后卫(point guard)做持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)的，掩护走位(pick and roll)或掩护切出(pick and split)等技战术;这技战术变化包括一、控球后卫自己运球攻击;二、运球切入传导给二侧外围空档队友投篮;三、运球切入传导给掩护后切走的内线球员在禁区里攻击;四、运球切入后传导给设立掩护后，切出的内线球员在外围攻击。 captain:队长;球队角色名称。球队职务、权限最大的球员;就规则订定，队长是场上唯一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人，他很多时候，其实也是教练与其它球员沟通的桥梁。从领导与管理讨论，队长应该属于领导者、也是管理者。
catch and screen:接球掩护;进攻战术之一。传切战术(passing game)里的一种技战术;就是接(持)球者在3分线圈顶区接到球后，空手队友利用他的身体做掩护而空手走位，藉以寻求二人的空档接球攻击。此动作组合因为多数处于3分线、禁区外，所以又称为外侧掩护(outside screen);她的变化包括外围球员接球跳投、外围球员接球上篮、内线球员给了走、内线球员单打等。
catch and shoot:接球就投;进攻技巧之一。进攻方空手走位(含利用空手和空手掩护:off ball screen的走位)后，利用队友传球后做接球马上投篮的动作;多数是利用转换快攻(transition offense)跑位到3分线45度的接球跳投，或者利用卷曲切(curl cut)掩护后切出接球跳投等。
center:中锋;进攻方球员角色代号。他又称5号球员，是属于禁区(post)、内线的进攻、防守重要枢纽之球员;多数时间他都要负责防守篮板球、防守最后一道关卡，甚至低位(low post)或高位(high post)的进攻策应、攻击等。传统上，中锋的攻击能力应该具备低位背框单打、勾射与高位面框投篮等技巧。
charging foul:带球撞人犯规;进攻方侵人、违反规则条例名称。进攻方运球前进，撞到防守者造成的犯规;这种犯规虽登记于团队累计犯规之一，但是，不必执行超过团队四次犯anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
规的罚球罚则。防守方假如站定位，进攻运球者撞击就属于撞人犯规;而且包括双方都在移动中，进攻方侧身直接往防守身上撞也是带球撞人。
cheap shot:故意犯规;防守犯规的种类之一。防守方因为某种因素，刻意对场上球员身体侵犯，而不是对球体的抢夺、拨、干扰等的无意犯规称之;例如快攻时候，防守方明显拦截不及，于是用拉扯衣服以阻挠对手快攻的犯规。此罚则是罚球二次后，再执行中线发球进攻。
chest pass:胸前传球;进攻方传导球技术。那是利用小手臂推之力、手腕压下之力，以及手指头弹力将球，由胸部的高度将球传出;分类有单手、双手胸前传球。 clean down:整理活动;比赛、训练结束后选手的活动。比赛或训练结束，球员藉由操做慢跑、关节操与伸展操(stretching)，以达舒展身体肌肉与韧带的紧张，进而期望及早排除身体疲劳的一种活动;有研究指出，训练比赛后以慢跑30分钟做为整理活动，比起训练比赛后直接躺卧休息的效果好上十倍以上。现代竞技讲究大训练量，因此，合理、适当的整理活动，可以让选手提早恢复体力与精神，进而达到下一次课训练前的准备水准。 close out:趋前往外移位贴身对球施压(pressure the ball);防守技术之一。简称贴上，指防守者面对持(接)球的进攻球员，为了靠近持(接)球者，然后施以贴身对球施压所做的移位称之;趋前技术要领一是，先移位到球和篮框之间、且距离持(接)球者二大步位置的防守在线;二、观察半秒钟，视对手是否出手投篮;三、持(接)球者对手没有投篮，身体重心降低、防切不防投的趋前;四、持(接)球者还没有动作，贴身对球施压。
close the door:关门;区域防守技术之一。此处指的是区域防守的帮忙(help)防守动作，藉由移位后将运球前进者挡住、有如关起门一样;关门技术是以内侧脚(inside foot)划弧做后撤步后，迅速双手举高、并滑步和队友配合，将运球切入的对手前进路径截断。 coach:教练;球队角色名称。篮球队主要负责人之一，如主教练(head coach)，助理教练(assistant coach);是指导球员各种技术，以及决定球队攻、守战术和体能训练、球队管理等重要角色。
coaching:指导;动作行为名称。教练、训练员或有经验球员等人对，球员或新进球员在篮球技术或战术的传授;从指导角度讨论，指导者假如缺乏心理学素养、教材教法概念等相关科学，指导效果经常会大打折扣是常见的事。
coast to coast pass:大角传球;进攻传球概况之一。从球场的一端将球传导到另一端;这是因为许多防守者，都会往持(运)球者区域集中准备帮忙(help)，所以，弱边(weak side)自然产生非常大的空档，于此，将球传导到大空档区域称之。
coast to coast:一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮，或称一条龙;篮球比赛状况代名词。大部分会发生一条龙状况，在于抓到篮板球或抄截对方传球后进攻球员，拥有不错运球技巧，及防守方在转换防守(transition defense)瞬间阻运(stop the ball)做的又不好之故。 combo guard:双能卫;篮球场角色名称之一。指既能控球组织队友如控球后卫(point guard)，又能攻击得分如得分后卫(shooting guard)的双重角色后卫;从现代篮球进攻技战术，经常采用对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)非常管用、有效来说，双能卫已经是现代篮球不可或缺的重要角色。
communication:联络;篮球观念之一。指比赛中防守或进攻，经过具体的说话沟通，以达到期望效果;例如防守盯人，对方对持(运)球者施行掩护(on ball screen)，防守设立掩护者球员就要先行解读之后大声的叫「挡人、挡人」。
cones:双挡;进攻战术之一。在比赛中进攻方利用两位球员替某位主力球员掩护(pick)，以期他得球攻击的技战术;大部分双挡掩护皆以深切(shallow cut)为主，最近趋势也有处于anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
腰位(middle post)的双挡，以利外围 球员于3分线的45度接球攻击。 contact:身体接触;防守技术动作之一。指防守方为了阻绝(deny)进攻空手球员走位接球，因此，在对手前进路径上以身体阻挠，进而和进攻空手球员所做的身体接触。这防守技术有二个重点，一是时机，二是路径;对手先行移位往某路径，防守者阻绝时机太慢就容易变成阻挡。当时机掌握，却没有占据对手前进得球的路径，会变成阻绝不成功还是让对手接获传球;所以，时机恰到好处，更需要占据对手有利的前进路径，如此后的身体接触，就会变成进攻方的推人犯规。
continuity offense:连续性进攻;篮球进攻战术之一。指快攻(fast play)到系统战(set play)过程的攻击策略战术。
continuity:连续性;篮球概念之一。意指进攻过程依次包含长传快攻、二段式快攻、拖车(tailor)进攻、机遇战(early action)、系统战等技战术是，连续不中断、有组织的进攻策略;由此意思是，指导篮球应该包含指导转换快攻、快攻不成功情况怎么打机遇战、机遇战不能成功，怎么衔接系统战(set play)等技战术、观念。
continuity:对称一贯原则;篮球概念之一。指设计一个进攻战术，可以以相同模式在球场左、右两侧对称进行;例如外围两翼球员(wing player)接到球后的掩护走位(pick and roll)，例如UCLA切。
court vision:全场视野;篮球概念之一。意指球员在比赛进行中，对于球场的每一事物，视线上的掌握程度;例如持球时候，都能看到或掌握其它四位队友踪迹以及，看到或掌握五位对手行踪。从篮球教练讨论，除了上述九位球员需掌握之外，尽可能都要求球员也能够同时掌握边线、中线、禁区线、罚球线、3分线、篮板、篮框与三位裁判等，这才是良好的全场视野。
court:球场;篮球比赛场。从篮球发明概念讨论，篮球是属于室内运动，尤其以比赛经常需要跑、跳、急停与转身等动作来说，篮球场应该以空心木质地板较适合。 cross screen:横向掩护;进攻战术之一。进攻战术里空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)的一种，意由球员在球场某一侧横向移位到另一侧，替队友做空手掩护，然后藉由此掩护、切出的变化，两进攻球员借机空手切出寻求空档接球攻击;常见有效的横挡以，有球边(ball side)的空手球员去替，没有球边(help side)的球员做空手掩护机会较多。 cross leg dribble:胯下运球;进攻运球技术一种。是将球以手指头、手腕之力从，跨下运拨、弹往另一侧，图求闪避防守方压迫，或者图求运球过人技巧;跨下往另一侧弹、拨球时，是以斜前的路径前进，而不应该是原地横向跨下换边的路径。
curl cut:卷曲切;进攻战术之一。进攻战术里空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)的一种;意由内线球员于禁区低位(low post)设立掩护，而外围球员藉此而做卷回式跑动的空手走位，进而寻求空档接球攻击。卷曲切技术要点有三，一是走位前不可以预设立场说要切往那一侧;其次卷曲切出前要先做走路诱敌吸引防守者紧贴的V cut ，然后再异于走路的用快跑、肩膀碰设立掩护的队友肩膀，这样充分利用队友身体掩护的跑位、这样的速度变化;其三，要有切出接球跳投的企图，并以内侧脚(inside foot)做急停垫步跳投的动作。 cut:切入;泛称进攻方空手球员走位切入。个人空手切入包括闪切(flash cut)、走后门(back door)、后切(又称前挤后退:back cut)、转身(pivot)、滑步(sliding)、扣勾走位(button hook)、U形切、L形切等;有许多教练都很少指导球员空手走位，殊不知，球场上经常只能让一位球员持(运)球，而却有高达四位队友是呈现空手状态，因此，其实空手走位的比例、花费的训练时间，应该比运球还重要才是。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
cutting and passing:切传技术;进攻战术之一。意指进攻者利用运球切入，藉由其它防守者需要的帮忙(help)防守，而将球传导给空档的队友攻击;这技战术大部分对于破解区域防守或盯人防守都很有效。
dead ball:死球;篮球规则状态名称。意指当裁判哨音响起，所有球员都停止任一活动;彼时以规则讨论呈静止状态，不论三秒违例或打手犯规等等哨音响起皆然。 deep cut:深切;进攻战术之一。也是进攻战术里空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)的一种，意由二位内线球员分别于禁区低位(low post)二侧设立掩护，而外围球员藉此二位队友的掩护，而从球场某侧底线深层做快速空手走位到，球场另一侧寻求空档接球攻击。 defender closes in:防守关门;防守技术之一。对付帮持(运)球者掩护(on ball screen)的防守技术之一;要领是，对持(运)球者的防守尽量紧迫跟随，而另一防守者在对手准备设立掩护时，先行跨出，然后以正面面对运球者、且以滑步(sliding)姿势、阻止并占据该运球者继续前进路径，接着和原防守运球者搭配形成包夹，让对手难以传球的状态。 defense:防守;进攻的另一方。篮球比赛阻挠对方进攻得分、传球行进或、运球前进等等的技术统称防守。
defensive mind:防守心性;防守概念。指防守时除了体能与技术外，防守者会不会动脑寻求有利防守策略、或解读进攻技战术等，甚至于防守者的斗志是否高昂、意志坚强等皆是。 defensive plan:防守策略;防守战术的大原则。意指防守的大方向，例如放投不放切，就是给予进攻方投外线、保持准备卡位(box out)抢篮板球不随意去封阻(block shot)，绝不允许进攻方运球切入的放投不放切原则。
defensive rebound:防守篮板球;篮球防守技术之一。防守时候于，进攻方投(上)篮不进情况，抢夺反弹而出球称之;抢防守篮板球技巧约略四种，一是直接冲进禁区跳起抢夺，二是转身卡位(box out)后抢夺，三是交叉步卡位后抢夺，四是直接面对对手曲肘顶住对手大臂专心卡位。
deny ball reversal:阻绝回传;篮球防守技术之一。防守时候，用身体或手臂伸出阻挠，不让进攻方将球再传导回原来位置或，不让进攻方再将球传导回某区域。 deny the ball:阻绝球;篮球防守技术之一。指原来防守持球者，在对手将球传导出去后，防守者做扑球阻挠传导之后马上紧迫，不让对手再接获传球的动作。
deny:阻绝;防守技术之一。分二线(two pass away)与三线(three pass away)阻绝;意即对空手进攻球员，想尽办法的阻挠该球员接获传球意思，那也可以是「绝不」允许让对方接获传球。二线阻绝姿势为前弓后箭站立，有球边(ball side)那只脚在上、另一脚在下，有球边那只手举起与肩同高这样的姿势。三线阻绝最好一只脚在禁区里面，并呈开放投降姿势;而不论是二线或三线，对象假如处于禁区外一步以内，防守者都要采取贴身半侧面的阻绝。 diamond and one:菱形加一防守;防守战术之一。意由一位防守者采取紧迫跟随阻绝盯人，然后其它四位防守者站位以菱形区域布阵，一人处于罚球线之前一大步，二人于罚球线二端延伸的30度3分在线，另一人处于篮框前一步为多数的菱形加一站位。 dig:捞球;防守技术之一。这是面对持(运)球者施以手掌朝上，做抄截、拨球干扰的动作。 don’t foul jump shooter:不向跳投者犯规;防守策略之一。由于篮球规则订定，正在投球员受到侵犯，需执行一或二或三次罚球;所以，教练总要求防守球员，切莫对正在投篮的进攻球员犯规。
double dribble:两次运球;违反篮球规则条例名称。由于篮球规则限制，持(运)球员在运球过程到把球收起为止，只能执行一次运球;所以，在执行运球过程假如都没有经过其它队友或对手的触摸，运球者不能操作运球、收球后再运球的二次运球动作，此为篮球违例动作。anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
采用双手同时拍球，也是属于两次运球;队友传球过来时没有把球接好掉落，当捡起后可以运球。
double screen:双档;进攻战术之一。是利用二位空手球员几乎并排站立的肢体做为掩护(pick)，然后空手球员藉队友掩护以摆脱防守者紧迫盯人阻绝，去进行走位以接球攻击。 double stack:双人堆积掩护;进攻战术之一。大多由外围球员先立于禁区底侧，内线球员处在禁区底侧队友的上方(近腰位)，二人重迭堆积;接着外围球员藉由内线队友的掩护而切走(往3分线45度)、设立掩护的内线球员则于掩护后，马上做切出(往高位:high post)走位技术，二人积极做移位寻求空档接球攻击。
double team:包夹;防守技战术之一。以二位防守者贴身站立几乎为90度夹住持(运)球者，然后防守者不断利用双手挥舞干扰、对球施压(pressure the ball)让持(运)球者难以将球传导，或让持(运)球者难以进攻;对持(运)球员的包夹目的不外乎，制造持(运)球者持球五秒违例、紧张而随意将球传导出进而被抄截、传球失误、或者不让进攻明星球员单打等。包夹的主要目的在对球施压，因此重点是，两位防守者的脚也要跟随移动，双手更要保持对着球干扰;忌讳的是，防守者双脚不知移动，因而持(运)球者移动时，容易造成侵人犯规，并且很多包夹防守者，往往心急气燥，所以经常会发生想要拨掉对方球、却没看清楚的打手犯规。 double double:两双;比赛攻守数据名称。指球员的进攻、防守累计数据，任两项技术统计指标都达两位数，例如得15分、篮板球12个，或防守篮板15个、抄截11次。 down screen:下挡;进攻战术之一。指某进攻球员由高处(或高位high post)往球场以下的底线区，替低位(low post)的队友做空手和空手掩护(off ball screen);也因为设立掩护者的走位是由上往下，因此称之下挡。
downward:下摆;投篮或传球过程动作。单、双手投篮(或传球皆然)动作前，单、双手臂肘关节往下(内)摆动，藉以增加手臂挥动的距离之动作;它作用是增加作功距离，所以所作的功会越大，如此得藉以提高力量使用。而且这挥摆动作是快速的，不是动作大的挥摆;挥摆动作大，力量不一定大。
drag:侧面运球;运球技巧之一。利用肩膀、身体、脚另一侧保护球，然后以侧向运球前进方式称之;这是进攻控球者，为求保险、避免运球背抄截原则，采用运球前进的技巧。 dribble draw dish:运球、切入吸引、传球;进攻技战术之一。运球、切入吸引、传球等三拍子(3D)架起进攻体系;破解区域或盯人防守的进攻技术与要领。这技战术主要建立在于，当运球者(A)运球过防守者(甲)而切入有可能得分时候，防守方最靠近运球者的另一防守球员(乙)，居于「有球最危险」的吸引概念下，不得不移位做帮忙(help)防守;因此，这防守者(乙)原来的防守对象(B)就有可能出现空档，如此A将球传导给空档的队友B，这整个过程运球、切入吸引、传球就构成破解防守的技战术。
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球消耗比赛所剩时间;进攻战术策略之一。比赛时间所剩不多，为避免发生被抄截意外事件，而采取消极、保守的进攻方式;此大部分皆由最擅于运球的控球后卫(point guard)执行，在球场四个角落运球游走藉以消耗剩下时间。 dribble:运球;进攻的技术之一。篮球比赛二种让球推进、移动的技巧;一是运球，另一种是传球。由于篮球规则不允许持球者携带着球跑步;因此，除了传球之外，持球者必须以运球方式前进。运球要领是以手指头大部分贴住球体，然后用手指头弹力、手腕压下之力与小臂的推力，让球体往地板行进，接着藉由以上诸力作用，让球体与地面产生反作用力进而反弹，此动作过程不断重复称之运球;运球种类有快速运球、急停再走运球、换手运球、背后运球、跨下运球、转身运球、晃动运球、侧向运球等。大部分运球时候让，常发生球和手接触不良的缺点是，用手指头拍球、用手指头拨点球、手掌心拍球等都不是适合方式;是以整anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
个手指头拈贴住球的弹，并且是用力的弹。
drive:空手走位;进攻技术之一。进攻方寻求空档以求接球攻击的技术;空手走位包括闪切(flash cut)、走后门(back door)、后切(又称前挤后退:back cut)、转身(pivot)、滑步(sliding)、扣勾走位(button hook)、U形切、L形切等。
driving lay up:运球上篮;进攻技术之一。进攻者利用运球前进，在靠近篮框下跃起将球拨、弹往篮板，藉由球体碰触篮板而将球送进篮框的技术。
drop step:低位转身;进攻技术之一。在禁区低位(low post)利用运球再转身或直接转身攻击技术。
dunk:灌篮;进攻得分技术之一。指采取的是将球由上往下咂入篮框的得分技术。 early action:机遇战;进攻过程名称。介于长传快攻和系统战(set play)之间进攻战术;指长传快攻不能如意进行下，早期随机变化的进攻战术。这大部分都是由教练个人进攻哲学引导，并且是由得分后卫或小前锋的锋卫摇摆人(swingman)，单打能力比较强的球员执行;主要观念在于，不要等到防守方布置妥当再进行攻击。除了单打之外，有很多教练都要求，双箭头得球没机会单打，内线球员的4号大前锋或，5号中锋不要做拖车走位，而直接和持(运)球者做对持(运)球者掩护(on ball screen)，而主打掩护走位(pick and roll)或掩护切出(pick and split)做为机遇战主轴。
early flow:第一阶段快攻;进攻战术策略之一。泛指抢夺防守篮板球、抄截、或者对方得分后状况下长传快攻、二段式传球快攻后的接球上篮、接球跳投、接球单打、双箭头(lopper)接球再传给拖车(tailor)等等。
early offense:快打战术;进攻战术之一。意指利用抢夺防守篮板球、抄截或对方得分后等情况下，要求在防守方尚未布阵妥当前，就展开攻击的战术策略称之;主要观念建立在于，不要等到防守方布置妥当再进行攻击的思维。
early push:先发制人;进攻策略之一。意指图求于防守方尚未布置妥当防守战术、兵荒马乱之际予以痛击的进攻策略。
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球消耗比赛所剩时间;进攻战术之一。比赛时间所剩不多，为避免发生被抄截意外事件，而采取消极、保守的进攻方式。
ejection:驱逐出场;篮球规则严重犯规之一。比赛中球员发生重大的违反运动道德精神情节过错、或属于恶性犯规等;罚则是罚球二次，再由对方于中线发球继续进攻。此驱逐出场需由临场警员陪同，到球员休息室直到比赛结束;该球员被判罚之后，不能逗留于板凳席。 elbow in:肘关节内关;进攻投篮动作名称。指球员持球准备投篮时，经常会犯下肘关节外张现象，因而使得投篮动作极不合理;所以，以此话提醒球员肘部内关。 elbow screen:罚球线两侧掩护;进攻战术之一。多数是进攻方以二位内线球员站立于罚球线二侧，替持(运)球队友做对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)技战术;此战术后续多以有球边打掩护走位(pick and roll)，没有球边(help side)做空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)的下挡(down screen)居多。
elbowing:打拐子;犯规动作名称。指球员利用肘部的挥摆，有意或无意的伤害对手称之;职业比赛挥肘没伤到人，判技术犯规;挥肘伤人判重大犯规，视情节轻重罚款与停赛。业余比赛挥肘没伤到人，判技术犯规;挥肘伤人判重大犯规，视情节轻重罚款与停赛以外，还可提出刑事责任申告。
erimeter players:外围球员;进攻球员角色名称。泛指两个后卫(控球后卫与得分后卫)加小前锋统称;此因篮球概念有禁区里面(大前锋与中锋)、禁区外围之分。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
exercises chain:运动链;球员动作名称。或称协调性，泛指球员操作任一技术动作时候，该动作协调、优美、柔顺于人体解剖水准。
extra pass:额外传球;进攻技战术之一。指战术规划路线情形下，突然因为防守方因应不良、或进攻球员突然改变走位因而出现额外的空档传球称之。
F-——H
fade away shot:后仰投篮;进攻技术之一。也作fade away jumper，指持球者欲投篮时，利用脚往后蹬之力，让身体呈现往外、往后(远离防守者)再投篮的动作;从业余角度思考，后仰投篮因为脚肌力、离心力、身体平衡等影响造成命中率不高，因此，许多业余篮球教练并不鼓励。
fade:退守;防守概念之一。转换防守(transition defense)概念之一，当对手抢夺篮板球，基本的是，最靠近持(接)球的防守者要马上做好对球施压(pressure the ball)、阻运(stop the ball)外，其它人都该马上快速跑、退回半场，并在退回后半场之瞬间立即做好盯人或区域防守之准备称之，或称回守。退守另外有二个技术重点，一是过半场回头倒退跑;退过半场就要回头看到球，然后采倒退跑方式看人、看球移动。二是退守需冲刺、阻绝(deny)并联络(communication);退防是冲刺，然后跑在最前头的防守球员，可以的话，要先对对方双箭头(lopper)阻绝，相互之间要保持联络，例如右边有人给你防守、前面运球的对手给你阻运等等。
fake cross entry:假切再切回;准备做空手掩护的深切，因防守者准备从进攻掩护的中间阻绝拦截传球，因此，空手走位者不做切对边的深切，假装深切但切到一半就再切回原位。 fake:假动作;进攻技术之一。进攻投篮或传球、甚至运球时候，为了取得有利空间或争取时间差，因此施以如似真动作的欺骗动作;包含持球时头部、脚、眼睛，持球做晃球等假动作。
fast break Pts:快攻得分;进攻得分种类之一。进攻得分的种类繁多，采取快攻得分是最简单、最容易的方式;主要在于快攻时候，防守者较少，难以协助帮忙防守，加上防守方在对手快速转换攻击瞬间，对于快速进行的动作比较难以掌握，所以，就容易得逞。 fast break:快攻;进攻型态之一。篮球进攻型态概分快攻、机遇战(early action)与系统战(set play)等;可以塑造快攻条件，不外乎防守篮板球、阻绝(deny)抄截、对方运球或传球失误、对方得分等情况。
feed the post:喂球到内线;进攻传球概念。进攻方由于拥有内线高大球员，因此，把球交给内线球员，让内线球使用最容易、轻易得分，这样传球概念。
feeder:喂球者;进攻球员角色之一。进攻时候准备施行内线单打(inside play)，或孤立战术单打(isolation)之传球者。
field goal percentage:投篮命中率;攻击得分成功的比例。由攻击出手成功次数做分子，除以攻击总出手次数称之;命中率越高表示状况越好，这也显示防守方质量不佳。一般分列为3分球、2分球与罚球命中率等三个种类。
field goal:投篮得分;进攻型态之一。将球送进篮框的型态总称，包括2分球的投篮，也包括3分球的投篮;投篮得分越多，表示该球员能力越强。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
fighting:斗殴;篮球比赛型态之一。篮球赛中，因为某些原故而以手或脚侵害对方的一种行为;她是属于犯规行为，是一种不正常的情绪喧泄行为。发生斗殴时，需登记为教练技术犯规。
finger pad:指身;手指的构造名称。正常情况手指头有三个关节、三节指身;此处指的是持球时，手指头本身要全部贴住球体，而且不能够用手掌心持球。
finger roll:挑篮;进攻得分技术之一。指的是以手持球，然后利用手指弹、拨之力，让球由下往上的从手指头滚、送往篮框内，却不让球碰篮板与不让球体触碰篮框的动作;这是多数职业好手得分的技术，此技术求取于出手速度，她另一好处是不受任一角度限制。但是，业余球员，往往受限于体能不佳、身材过矮、弹性不佳与球感不好等问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
，总是难以把挑篮做好。
first half:上半场;球赛型态之一。篮球赛总划分为上、下半场各一，而上、下半场各有二节次，总共四个节次、每个节次10分钟的比赛;职业比赛则四节，各拥有12分钟。 first option:第一选择;进攻技战术概念。在篮球战术设计规划下，可能优先出现空档而可以投篮的机会称之;多数的战术设计，总会规划一或二甚至第三种可能的攻击机会，目的在于因应许多意外状况与困扰。而以最近篮球技战术发展趋势，在进攻权限24秒将届、各种进攻机会都不能如意出现时候，很多教练都规划以对持(运)球者掩护(on ball screen)的技术做为结束。
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二、第三、第四)节;球赛型态之一。篮球赛总划分为上、下半场各一，而上、下半场各有二节次，总共四个节次、每个节次10分钟的比赛;职业比赛则四节，各拥有12分钟。
five men motion offense:全员跑动进攻;进攻战术之一。她是将快打战术(earlyoffense)衔接起来的一种半场进攻策略;它着重在全队五员都能投外线，假如设立掩护则不采取切走(roll)，而在于切出(split)的策略。
flagrant foul: 恶性犯规;篮球赛犯规之一。球员以没有必要、额外的或动作过大的、而且可能引致对手受伤的犯规称之。
flagrant:裁判;篮球赛工作人员。协助主办单位执行篮球规则，以利双方球员进行比赛职员;现有比赛概以三人制裁判行之，偶尔也仍旧采取二人制裁判。
flash cut:闪切;进攻空手走位技术之一。横移或斜移到持球强边(strong side)要球攻击的动作称为闪切;闪切技术要先做一个走路缓步反方向V字切诱敌的动作，再快如闪电的速度移位接球。
flex:压下;投篮动作要领之一。意即投篮时，手腕做往下方90度压下动作，这动作是快速的;手腕压下越快，投篮动作越有力量。大部分球员的手腕压下是缓慢的，如此力量不大。 flexibility:柔软性;体能项目之一。意指关节、骨骼与韧带、肌肉等器官之活动范围，或单一关节对某动作的抵抗或阻力。
floor balance:布阵平衡;进攻概念之一。进攻时候除了跟进篮板球的冲抢布置，还要在弱边(weak side)安排牵制，以及在3分线圈顶区安排，预防对方快攻的布置等称之;在进攻上，强(strong)、弱边要能够均衡，不能五位球员都集中在单边。
follow through:跟随动作;投篮动作名称。例如投篮时候，手腕要压下、小臂要伸直等动作表示，力量有所跟随;从运动协调性讨论，跟随动作充分，表示力量与技术(动作)很协调。 follow thru freeze:跟随后停住;动作名称。指的是投篮时候，经过小臂推出后伸出、手腕压下、手指头弹等投篮动作后，手指头五指要张开、手腕压下、手臂伸直等三个动作要停住，以此检视这三个部位的动作正确与否、瞄准点是否偏差等;从基层篮球讨论，很多动作anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
的学习，最好都采用跟随后停住的指导，这有利于初学者或动作尚未定型的球员，以此检视动作正确与否。
footwork:步法;篮球场动作名称。篮球比赛过程，需要许多步法来发挥技战术，这些步法包括有轻松慢跑、中速度跑、快跑急停再快跑(单、双脚停)、快跑急停转身、单脚急停步、交叉步、大交叉步、曲折步、左右上篮步、快跑转身倒退跑、滑步、阻绝前进步与后退步、对球施压碎步、帮忙还原步、三角步法、快跑扑地、跌倒等。
force to the outside:逼至外侧;防守技术之一。指防守时，采取主动站位，将持(运)球者(尤其是对方的控球后卫)压迫、逼使他运球到靠近边线或底线位置，如此，防守者就拥有边线与底线来协助防守。
forward:前锋;球员角色名称。泛指3号小前锋、或4号大前锋球员;此处是篮球选手三分位法，包括后卫(guard)、前锋与中锋(center)等三种角色。
foul out:犯满;球员比赛行为。业余篮球规则订定，每位球员只允许发生四次犯规行为，若达第五次犯满则需离场、不允许继续在场上参与比赛;职业篮球赛则因为特殊情况，所以订定六次犯规为犯满。
foul strategy:犯规战术;篮球赛技战术之一。篮球比赛过程，因为比分落后、且时间即将终了;为了争取时间，采用犯规让比赛计时暂时停止，如此假如防守落后一方可以获得控球权，或者抄、拨到球，就有机会反败为胜。
foul trouble(n):犯规困扰;球员比赛行为之一。篮球比赛规则订定，每位球员只允许发生四次犯规，第五次犯规则需离场;所以，一个球员假如犯规次数已接近四次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场，此时称犯规困扰。
foul:犯规;篮球规则名称之一。篮球规则订定，侵犯对方身体，概皆称之为犯规;个人犯规是personal foul，业余规则只允许四次，第五次则犯满;全队累计犯规叫team foul，每一节比赛只允许团队四次犯规，第五次颓队犯规则需执行罚球。
four corner:四角拖延战术;篮球技战术之一。比赛分数领先、时间剩下不多;于是，进攻方要求球员布阵于球场四个角落，让防守方不容易包夹、抄截，以控制时间做拖延进攻而预期把比赛时间磋跎之战术。
four point play:投进3分被犯规再罚进1分;比赛状态之一。由于篮球规则订定，凡是投篮者被犯规，球投进照算并需加罚一次;因此，当进攻方于3分线外投篮被犯规，球进得3分之外，另外加罚一次也罚进再添1分。
free throw percentage:罚球命中率;罚球得分成功的比例。由罚球出手成功次数做分子，除以罚球总出手次数称之;命中率越高表示罚球稳定性越好，这也显示该球员体能与心理素质、投篮动作等很好。
free throw lane:罚球圈;场地名称。含禁区里圆圈虚线;在此区附近发生争球时，双方跳球场地。
free throw:罚球;篮球规则执法名称之一。对各种犯规做最严重的惩罚;含投篮犯规与技术犯规等。
front cut:由前切入;又称闪切，跑位技巧之一。向有球边空手跑位切入，准备接球攻击动作。
frontcourt:前场;场地名称。对手的半场称为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。 full court:全场;场地名称。多数使用于训练上称呼，如半场、3/4场。 full-court press:全场紧迫;防守种类之一。指采取贴身施压的紧迫防守。 game clock:比赛用时钟;器材之一。称为大表，像一般业余比赛为40分钟。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
game that's game:比赛结束;比赛名称。指正规比赛时间终了。
gap:间隙;技战术名称。指区域防守时候，某区域和某区域之间的空隙。 gimic plays:秘密战术;技战术名称。泛指特殊战术，如一盯人四区域防守。 give and go:给了就走;基本战术配合之一。进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的传切配合。 GM(general manager):球队经理;对职员名称。球队领导、管理阶层人员，介于球队和领导者之间的管理人员。
go to guy:致命一击球员;技战术名称。输赢紧要关键时刻，给予对手致命一击球员。 go to man:影响球队胜负关键的球员;技战术名称。泛指影响球队进攻或防守极其重要球员。
goal setting:目标设定;心理学名词。指球队行事方向，例如获得总冠军。 goaltending:干扰投篮得分;规则之一。指防守方违反篮球规则条例，在进攻方投篮出手后，于球体接近篮框时去干扰球体的飞行路径，藉以影响中篮动作名称。 good ball and player movement:好的传导球与空手走位;技战术名称。指在进攻时候，球的传导快速不会一直停留在单边，而且进攻球员也会适时空手走位寻求空档或藉由跑位牵制对手。
good lateral movement:良好的横向移动;防守动作之一，泛指滑步与交叉步。 good stance:好姿势;技术名称。指防守姿势，那是身体重心够低稳固、手部能够干扰。 guarding:运球员;球员名称。运球在手上的球员。
guest team:客队;队伍名称。在主(客)比赛制度上，到对队场馆比赛的球队。 gunner:经常投篮射手;球员名称。泛指2号得分后卫，或者球队主要攻击球员。 hacking:打手犯规;规则名称。在进攻方攻篮动作时，防守者打击攻击方手臂动作称之。 half court:半场;比赛场地。篮球赛将全部比赛时间划分为上、下各一个半场。 half time:中场休息时间;比赛名称。上半场比赛结束后休息，时间为15分钟。 half court press:半场紧迫;防守种类之一，为紧迫盯人。
hand checking(a):手部不合法动作;是一种犯规动作，为防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置;也作hand-check(b)，防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位;不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的视线。
hand target:要球目标;进攻技术，指空手跑位或者卡位要球时，张手藉以做为队友传球目标称之。
hang time:滞空时间;动作名称，即球员投篮时起跳人在空中停留的时间。 hard fouls:严厉犯规;犯规名称。多数指季后赛竞争激烈时，防守方不允许对手即将要得分瞬间，施以阻挠对手得分的严重犯规动作。
has a good feel for the game:对球赛的感觉很好;对球员状态的评估。指球员当天状况不错之外，不论对进攻或防守的判断都能恰到好处。
have a rebounding triangle:拥有抢夺篮板球的三角位置;技战术之一。指进攻上抢夺进攻篮板球，最适当的就是两边腰位、篮框前各两步形成三角形的站位分布。 HBL(high school of basketball league):高中篮球联赛;篮球赛名称。泛指台湾高中甲级篮球联赛。
head coach:总教练;队职员名称。负责球队训练、比赛调度、指挥与指导、战术设计等等工作之队职员。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
held ball play:跳球进攻法;技战术名称。利用跳球后马上进行的进攻战术。 help and recover:帮忙还原;防守技术。指防守方被持(运)球过人之后，其它防守者尽快去协助、帮忙防守，并在持(运)球者再将球传导之后，迅速回复原来的防守对象之防守动作称之。
help:帮忙;防守技术。如前述。
hesitation moves:迟疑不决的走位;技战术名称。对战术不熟或进攻型态不懂，因而走位时出现不当状况。
high looping:高幅度;投篮技术名称。指投篮的投射角度高于常态而言。 high low:高、低位战术;进攻战术之一。是指在进攻时候于高、低位各布置一员，然后利用球员持球在罚球线高位附近攻击，或于高位持球时将球传导给低位队友攻击的技战术称之。
high post:高位;篮球场里面地域名称。概指罚球弧虚线地区至3分线圈顶区的周围称高位。
holding:拉手犯规;防守犯规的一种。大部分指进攻方准备上篮或运球前进时，防守者因故而拉住进攻方手臂，阻碍对方前进动作称之。
home court advantage:主场优势;球赛状态名称。当地主球队拥有天时、器材、地利、人和等有利局势，所进行的各项都对地主较为有利的比赛。
home court:主场;球赛状况名称，当地球队拥有的主要比赛场地。
home game:主场比赛;球赛状况名称，比赛场为平常某队主要练习场地。 home jersey:主场球衣;篮球赛区隔。就篮球规则要求，主队需要穿着底色白色，或者主场球队需着浅色球衣，并且尽量以白色为主。
home team:主队;球赛状况名称，比赛场为当地球队拥有或规则上规定。 hook shot:钩射;进攻技术的一种。有些直接以hook表示;因为出手投篮时候，手腕和小手臂呈现形状有如钩钩而著称。她是利用跳起之力，将球持至头部顺侧上方，最后再利用手腕与手指头之力将球弹压出去。
hoop:篮框;器材名称，篮圈的俗称。
hope shot:烂投;技战术名称。没有瞄准、且命中率不佳的投篮。
hot-hand:手感热趟;球员状况名称。指球员在某一天或某一节的比赛，手感极佳，随便投、怎么进;于是教练就安排进攻战术让该球员发挥，不论是低位单打或替他做掩护攻击等。
I——O
illegal offense:进攻违例;违反规则条例。进攻过程中，发生违反规则条例的事，例如待在禁区里面3秒违例。
illegal screen:非法掩护;不合法的技术动作。在进攻过程中，空手球员利用不合法的动作，去帮助队友施行掩护称之;例如，采取移动身体去掩护。
imagery practice:意像练习;心智训练技术。她是利用运动心理学的技巧，去解析许多篮球战术、基本技术教学等的重要练习方法。
immature as hell:有够不成熟;球员篮球智商状态。指球员在某些状况处理不适当，技术面与心理层面都尚未理想;例如比赛落后2分，却采取恶意犯规。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
implicit knowledge:内隐知识;篮球知识。由于篮球知识多又杂、状况百出，且很多时候不能用语言清楚表达，所以极需有经验的前辈日积月累指导。
in the paint:在禁区里;球场名称。泛指球场里面的梯形限制区。
index finger point the target:食指指向目标;指投篮时候的动作。因为投篮时，多数是利用食指的力量，并在解剖学手臂自然伸直情况是，食指和手臂成一条直线下，食指指向目标则是跟随动作。
inside foot:内侧脚;技术动作名称。球员双脚站立时候，靠近篮框之脚称之。 inside out and out inside:内外组合;小组进攻技战术之一。指包括内线单打、外围攻击、内外组合攻击等技战术。
inside play:内线单打;进攻技术之一。指在禁区(post)里面单打对手。 intelligence:篮球智商;篮球知识。指球员拥有篮球观念的多寡。
internal chemistry:化学反应;球员间互动名称。泛指队员之间一致的观念进而产生纯熟默契，并自然发生团队凝聚力效果。
isolation:孤立单打战术;进攻战术之一。规划4位进攻球员在一边，而让第5位球员在单边单打对方球员。
jab steps:交叉步;进攻或防守的步法技术之一。顾名思义就是移位过程二脚呈现交叉状态，她比滑步还快却容易失去重心。
jam down:壅塞走位;进攻空手走位要球技术。在3分线45度准备要球时，先往低位(low post)挤压，下沉到低位后立刻作v-cut切出往原点，如果被防守者阻绝(deny)难以接获传球的话，这时候再作一个空手切往篮下，制造一个走后门(back door)。 jockey for position:篮下卡位;技术动作。不论进攻或防守，准备抢夺篮板球时候，利用身体任一部位，将对手卡在不利于抢球的位置技术称之。
jump ball:跳球;比赛名称。比赛开始决定进攻权利的方法。
jump inside to help:移位往内侧帮忙;防守技术之一，指当球传导到内线时候，防守者应该尽量移位到内侧，帮助内侧球员防守。
jump knee:跳跃膝(Osgood-Schlatter's disease);运动伤害名称。一种膝盖韧带受伤发炎的病症。
jump shot:跳投，也作jumper;一种投篮技术，跳离地面再做投篮。
jump to the ball:跳往有球边;防守技术，意指一线对球施压防守者，在持球者将球传导做扑拦动作后，顺势跳往传球那边继续做阻绝(deny)防守。
jump:跳跃;技术动作名称。利用往地上蹬力所产生反作用力，让人体弹起动作。 key:关键;问题首要因素。
killed in action:全部阵亡;球员状态名称。意指比赛中所有队友都好像「阵亡」，不论是外线投篮或内线攻防都不灵光。
killer shooting:招牌致命得分技术;技术动作形容，也可以说是拿手绝活。 knees are flexed:膝要有弹性;技术名称。指投篮时候，膝盖要微弯像似很有弹性，这样投篮才能充分利用脚蹬之力，并让动作协调完美。
knees bent:膝盖要弯;动作名称。指地板传球时，前导脚膝盖要弯。 lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane;球场位置概称。篮球刚发明时罚球区是细长，其宽度比罚球弧直径还要短，形状就像一把钥匙，所以也称之the key。
lay up:上篮;进攻得分技巧。是以最靠近篮框，将球从手中滚出、让球碰篮板后进篮框而得分的技术。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
L cut:L型切;进攻空手走位技术。这是进攻传切战术(passing game)的其中走位方式;那是一个九十度类似英文字母L的变向走位。例如本来作个横切，然后忽然变成纵切，或横切变纵切;这大部分是由45度切往禁区中央，再切往3分线圈顶。
leadership:领导能力;球员带领、引导队友能力概称。指球队优秀球员，带领、引导其它队员完成任务能力。
ligament:韧带;连结骨骼和骨骼的身体组织。例如十字韧带(cruciate ligament)，膝关节中韧带，是运动员最易受伤部位;分别有前十字韧带(anterior cruciate ligament)和后十字韧带(posterior cruciate ligament)。
lob pass:高吊传球;传球技术。指采取有幅度的传球，让球体经过防守者、高高传出给队友的一种传球技巧。
logical line:合理路线;进攻概念。指进攻方，不论是空手走位或者运球前进，应该比较适合的路径称之;例如有队友在低位(low post)卡位要球，持(运)球者就不应该运球往该路径切入。
loose ball foul:无持球时犯规;犯规种类。通常发生于争夺篮板球、或空手走位、或竞争卡位(posting)要球时;不论进攻方或防守方皆然。
lopper:双箭头;球员角色名称。指快攻时，如似箭般飞快跑在最前头的两位进攻球员;大部分都以2号得分后卫(shooting guard)、3号小前锋(big forward)为主，担任快攻双箭头。 low post:低位;中立区(neutral zone)以下到底线之间区域，包括篮筐两侧。 man to man offense:破解盯人进攻法;团队进攻战术。破解防守方个别紧紧跟随的盯人防守之进攻技战术;以现代篮球技战术观点，空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)以及，对持(运)球施行掩护(on ball screen)等两大类最常见。
match-up:配对防守;团队防守战术。另称区域盯人，她是混合区域与盯人防守的一种;
)球，就以紧迫盯人因应，该负责区域没有人持(运)球，则以二概指在责任区有进攻方持(运
线(two pass away)或三线(three pass away)阻绝(deny)防守跟随在责任区称之。 men to men:盯人;防守技术一种。指一对一、个别且不限制区域的紧紧跟随进攻球员的防守技战术称之。
meniscus:半月板;人体膝盖的软骨器官。膝关节中一块软骨，也是运动员容易受伤地方;我们经常会听到某个运动员，因为半月板撕裂而几个月不能打球。
middle post:腰位;球场位置概称。禁区里中立区(neutral zone)上、下各一大步区域称之。 mid-range jumpers:中距离跳投;进攻攻击技术。在禁区外与3分线间的跳投称之;包括传接球跳投与自行运球急停跳投等。
milk the time away:进攻方以运球、传球方式消耗掉比赛剩下时间;进攻战术。由于比赛胜负分晓已定，或者比赛时间剩下不多、并在进攻方领先情况，不采取攻击篮框的传球，而以运球将时间搓掉的战术。
miss match:错误配对;防守状况概念。在盯人防守过程，大抵都会采取身材高、矮相仿的配对紧迫;而假如因为交换防守(switching)或转换防守(transition defense)，因而不得不变换成矮个子防守对方高个子，此则称之错误配对。
missing in action:全部蒸发;进攻方状况的概念。意指比赛中所有球员(队友)都没有任何表现，不论是外线投篮或内线攻防，都仿佛消失不见。
momentum:节奏;进攻或防守的时间与速度的掌握概念。进攻或防守时候，进攻或防守速度控制在快、慢有序的情况中;例如花费二秒的长传快攻不能执行，就利用花费三秒的二段anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
式传球快攻，假如再不能执行，就利用花费约五秒的三段式拖车(tailor)快攻等攻击速度变化、与时间的掌握等。
motion defense:动态防守;团队防守战术。指利用不断快速移位去做轮转(rotation)补位防守，并借机包夹与抄截的防守战术。
motion offense:挡切战术;团队进攻战术。多数利用空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)，借机寻求获得空档接球单打攻击机会的战术。
motion style:挡切风格;进攻战术的一种型态。指挡切战术总是利用空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)，然后两位空手进攻球员借机寻求获得空档接球单打攻击机会。 motivation:参与动机;运动心理学名词。分内在与外在二种动机，那是选手参与运动最主要企图称之。
move as the ball:随球移动;防守技术。指球的传导或运球移动时候，防守者最好都适时的随着球的移动而移动防守位置，如此比较有利于帮忙或轮转、抢篮板球等。 move high post:往高位切出;空手跑位概念。指进攻时，内线球员假如在低位(low post)做完掩护(screen)，最好由低位空手切到高位(high post)，而让外围球员队友空手切到3分线的45度之外，这样里外协调。
move with a purpose:有目的的移位;进攻空手走位概念。指在挡切战术(motion offense)里，空手跑位首要是寻求空档，再者跑位位是去替队友掩护或者空手走位是，拉开防守圈让队友单打等，这些有所目的的走位。
move:移动;进攻空手跑位概念。一个漂亮的空手走位，我们说great move;后转身的摆脱盯人防守，我们称之为spin move。
MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有价值运动员;对比赛表现优异的球员之奖励。篮球比赛中的该场双方总共二十四位球员里头，或者该比赛中各队的所有球员里面，对该队获得优成绩提供最好、最高绩效之球员。
Naismith Award:纳斯米斯奖，纪念篮球发明人的Naismith的奖项。
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame:篮球名人堂;将优秀篮球教练，或优秀篮球选手集中表扬的地方。
natural:天生好手;球员特质概述，指球员先天就具备某些篮球运动特殊能力。 NBA Executive of the Year:NBA最佳行政人员，NBA对球队行政人员鼓励奖项。 NBA(National Basketball Association):职篮联盟，在美国职业篮球运动联盟。 NCAA(national collegiate athletic association):美国大学运动协会，在美国的大学运动联盟。
net:篮网;检验球是否入筐的标志。原意在避免过去Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球被判无效。 New Jersey Nets:纽泽西篮网队;美国职业篮球联盟NBA的球队名称。 New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks):纽约尼克队，美国职业篮球联盟NBA的球队名称。
no predetermined movement:没有预设移位路线;篮球技战术概念。在挡切战术(motion
offense)里头，进攻者没有固定的预设切入或切走路线。
no look pass:不看队友将球传出;传球技术。另一名称为声东击西传球，指不用看传球目标就可以把球精准传导。
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮);得分种类，球体没碰篮框直接进网得分。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
objectives of training:训练目标;运动团队训练的理想方向。指运动团队在某些训练上，希望达到的理想方向;例如防守篮板球的争抢等。
off ball screen:空手和空手掩护;进攻战术。利用没有持球的球员和另一没有持球的球员，相互做掩护然后寻求空档接球攻击的一种技战术;是挡切战术精华，例如深切(deep cut)或卷曲切(curl cut)等。
off guard:得分后卫另一种称呼;球员角色名称。指球场上的2号得分后卫(shooting guard)另一种别号。
off season:季节外;比赛、训练的节气名称。非比赛季节的通称;多数指在NBA里的6月到10月的时节。
off the bench:替补球员上场;球员角色名称。指比赛一开始非先发角色球员。 offense:进攻;比赛名称。形容词形式是offensive(缩写:off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如offensive rebound就是进攻篮板球。
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分;球赛状态名称。指进攻方在攻篮、篮球球体尚在空中飞行，尚未确认球进或不进瞬间，施以干扰动作，藉以期求进网得分动作。 offensive rebound:进攻篮板球;比赛名称。进攻方抢夺第二波篮板球。 offensive run:进攻高潮;比赛状态。利用漂亮的进攻制造高潮打击对手士气。 tomahawk jam:战斧式灌篮;得分技术。利用由高往下，将球咂往篮框得分动作。 on ball screen:对持(运)球掩护;技战术种类。指空手球员去帮忙持(运)球队友施行掩护，藉以寻求空档攻击技术;是现行篮球赛最有效技战术。
on fire:形容百发百中，活似着火;球员状态名称。指球员某天状况特别好，好像着火入魔似，怎么投就是随意进球。
one handed jam:单手灌篮;得分技术。利用单手持球，把球灌进篮框中。 one pass away:二线阻绝位置;防守技术。指盯人防守时候，防守对象的进攻球员位在，距离持球者五步之内;防守者要阻断空手球员接球攻击技术。
one more wanna quit:要再一场吗,街头篮球术语。指在街头篮球的一对一单打后，赢球一方具挑衅味道的问话。
one-guard:一控球后卫;球赛战略。一般比赛，教练概皆采取单一控球后卫。 one-on-one defense:盯人防守;防守种类。比赛中采取一对一紧迫、跟随防守战术;多数分为全场盯人与半场盯人，也有挶限在3分线区域的1/4场盯人。
one-on-one:单挑;业余另类比赛名称。非5对5或3对3篮球赛，而是要求1对1的比赛;另称PK。
one-side over-load:单边超载;破解区域防守战术。在面对区域防守时候，于某边边(区域)布阵多于防守方球员数的进攻战术;例如面对3-2区域，在任一边低位布阵2位进攻球员。 one-side stack:单边堆砌;进攻技战术。在底线低位(low post)做卷曲切(curl cut)空手掩护(off ball screen)的战术，寻求空档接球攻击。
open court:开放式进攻;进攻战术。在盯人防守后的转换快攻(transition offense)，由于每位球员位置不定;所以，在彼时瞬间的进攻就变成不拘形式的型态进行。 open post:清空禁区;进攻战术。在盯人防守对应战术里，将其它四位进攻者拉开，远离预定单打者区块，好让队员执行单打避开其它防守者协防战术。
open up:让路;防守技术。在进攻方做对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)时，防守者为了做穿出(slide through)防守，因此，在发现对手掩护后立即叫出声音说「让路」，好让防守者持续跟随紧迫。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
opponent:对手;比赛队伍名称。某甲的比赛对象。
option shot:投篮选择;篮球观念。于比赛中，对于投篮时机的判断与决定。 option:攻击的选择;篮球观念。于比赛中，对于投篮(含如何投、上篮等)、运球过人或者传导球、甚至于空手者，应该怎么样跑位等等的判断与决定。
Orlando Magic:奥兰多魔术队;美国职业篮球联盟NBA的球队。
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside);规则条例。球体弹跳出界线内。 out of bounds play:发界外球进攻法;进攻战术。泛指发前场界外球，不论发边线或发底线球，然后直接进攻的战术。
out of reach:追赶不及;比赛状况。因失误被抄截或各种因素，以致防守方要退回后场防守却来不及的情况。
outlet pass:长传;传球技术与状态。抢到篮球板后直接由后场做一次传导球，到前场给队友攻篮;一般指隔前场长传快攻的棒球式传球。
outlet:甩球;传球技术。就是快攻时把球传导给偷跑到前场的队友，给予攻击;多数用棒球式传球，这种状况也需要适当的「偷跑时机」选择。
outscoring:(甲队)得分超过(乙队);比赛状况。类似的字还有out-rebound:(甲队)篮板球多于(乙队);out-run:(甲队)体力胜过(乙队)。
over the top:跨越防守;对持(运)球掩护的防守种类。在进攻方实行对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)时，防守持(运)球者，由设立掩护成障碍之对手前方硬挤、跨越，然后藉以持续跟随紧迫运球者的防守技术。
overload:过度负荷;运动训练名词。运动训练(体能或技术等)过程，其负荷之质(强度)或量(训练次数)，超过操作者之能力允许范围之内。
overplay:在前防守;防守技术。防守者身体位置，处于超越进攻方，比该防守对象还靠近球体位置之状况;此防守技术多数用于对付进攻方的高大中锋。
overtime:加时赛;比赛状况。又称延长赛，是比赛双方在正规时间内(40或48分钟)，得分不相上下、得分相等难以分出高下的情况，不得不要进行延长比赛时间，藉以分出胜负;此时间为5分钟。
P
Pacific Division:大西洋组;美国职业篮球NBA联盟的分区。
painted area:罚球圈;球场名称。在禁区之罚球线，画有一圆圈虚线，藉以提供在该区附近产生争球时，得以进行跳球之场地;目前为职业篮球使用，业余篮球已经在开始比赛后的争球，一律修改为「球权轮替」而不再进行跳球。
palming:翻球;运球违例动作，也作carrying the ball。在运球过程，为了带球过人，而利用运球之手，将球翻转超过正常角度范围;正常运球状态，手掌心 应该是顶多和地面成90度范围，否则常态是掌心朝地面。
pass away from the defense:避开防守的传球;篮球观念。指对手贴身压抑防守，要避开对手的压迫就是把球传出。
pass:传球;技术之一。持(运)球过程，运用各种方式，将球传递给队友技术;例如双手胸前传球、单手地板传球、棒球式传球等。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
passing game:传切战术;团队进攻战术。泛指以传球再空手跑位的进攻战术;快攻中双箭头(lopper)接球攻击、双箭头利用空手掩护(off ball screen)接球攻击、给了就走(give and go)、卷曲切(curl cut)、深切(deep cut)、外侧掩护(outside screen)等都属于传切战术体系下技术。
passing line:传球线;防守观念。指持(运)球者和其队友间之直线传球路径，此为二线(two pass away)阻绝(deny)防守位置概念;一派篮球教练主张，二线阻绝防守者，其有球边(ball side)那只手伸起，手掌位置应该处于传球在线。
passive recovery:被动休息;运动训练或比赛后的休息种类。被动休息即安静、躺着休息，是休息效果最差的种类;较理想之休息为主动休息，主动休息内容包括慢跑、关节操与伸展操，并加上按摩与热疗等。由于现代运动训练讲究大训练量，所以，运动训练后的休息是否完美，就变成影响选手参与比赛，或参与后续训练能否全心投入、状态好坏的关键因素。 passive stretching:被动伸展;准备运动或整理活动方式之一。准备运动或整理活动项目里，有慢跑、关节操与伸展操等，其中伸展操又包含自主操作与双人操作二种;双人操作之伸展操主要在于，藉由外在力量(队友或训练员)来让自主操作没办法尽力伸展的动作，或者藉由外在力量让自己不敢(或不能)尽情操作的伸展操，让某些部位的肌肉与韧带做尽情伸长的运动。
penetrate and kick:切入回传原地;进攻战术。指破坏区域防守的战术观念;也就是采用运球切入吸引某一区域的防守者跟随后，再将球传回原切入点(原区域)，然后，就因为该区域防守者的跟随，造成该区域无人防守，进而在将球回传该区域，自然就会出现空档。 penetrate zone:破区域进攻法;进攻战术。区域防守种类繁多，为此需要不同破进攻战术;例如破解2-3区域防守和破解3-2区域防守就有所差异。
perimeter defense:外围防守;防守概念。此指在3分线外的防守状况;多数指进攻方拥有的小个子外围球员(perimeter players)，其外线投篮能力较强，所以，相对的防守方就需要在外围的防守，例如贴身紧迫上加强。
perimeter players:外围球员;进攻球员角色。指两个后卫(控球后卫与得分后卫)加小前锋统称;此因篮球概念划分禁区里面(大前锋与中锋)、禁区外围。
perimeter shot:中距离投篮;技术名称。指距离篮框二步以上，到3分线之间的投篮;3分线外则称长距离投篮，距离篮框二步以内则泛称禁区投篮。
personal foul:个人犯规;比赛型态。就篮球规则而言，常见状态是犯规以及违例二大类;犯规有侵人犯规、技术犯规等。
Philadelphia 76ers:费城76人队;美国职业篮球联盟NBA东区的球队名称。 Phoenix Suns:凤凰城太阳队;美国职业篮球联盟NBA西区的球队名称。 phony tough guy:冒牌硬汉;球员称号。指球员在比赛中，看似凶悍、坚韧不拔又强势，其实不然;为此，招惹冒牌称谓。
physical game:身体对抗的比赛;指季后赛。一般指NBA的季后赛，由于事关晋级与夺冠;因此，赛事里身体的接触频繁又严厉。
physics condition:体能条件;球员身体素质条件。指球员的身体体能的素质条件好坏;例如爆发力弹跳，或者速度、敏捷性优异与否等。
pick and fade:掩护隐藏;进攻战术。对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)进攻战术之一，主要技战术在于掩护跑位(pick and roll)、掩护切出(pick and split)，最后才是掩护隐藏;那是对持(运)球者施行掩护之后，不切往篮框方向寻求空档，也不切出接球投3分球，而是掩anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
护后跑掉、活似隐藏消失了，其实是，再去替另一位空手的队友，再做空手掩护(off ball screen)。
pick and roll:掩护跑位;进攻技战术。对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)进攻战术之一，主要技战术在于掩护跑位、掩护切出(pick and split);进攻的空手球员替持(运)球的队友作掩护，然后这位设立掩护球员，在掩护后就跑向篮下或空档区，然后寻求接球攻击。 pick and split:掩护切出;进攻技战术。对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)进攻战术之一，主要技战术在于掩护跑位(pick and roll)、掩护切出;进攻的空手球员替持(运)球的队友作掩护，然后这位设立掩护球员，在掩护后就跑向禁区外，或者掩护后空手切到3分线空档区，然后寻求接球投3分球。
pick:掩护;进攻技战术。进攻方为寻求运球前进获得空档攻击，或者为了寻求空手跑位获得空档接球攻击，而以空手球员的身体，或者持球者的身体做成「障碍」，让防守方难以持续跟随防守的技术。
pivot:旋转;技术动作。以一只脚为中枢脚固定不动，然后转动身体改变方向的动作;通常是运球过人的动作。
place the players in the zone gaps:将球员布阵在区域防守空隙;破解区域防守观念。这是指防守方采取区域防守情况，进攻方的布阵，选择于空隙之间，因而让防守方难以面面兼顾之概念。
player option:球员优先选择权;职业篮球签约名称。指原已签约球员，在合约倒数第二年，可否决定是否要恢复自由球员身份。
player:球员;比赛参与者。
playmaking:发电机;球员另类名称。控球后卫由于多数时间，担任球队进攻的主要发起点;所以，又称发电机。
playoff:复赛;比赛第二阶段名称。一般比赛分类为第一阶段的预赛，然后淘汰较弱球队后进入第二阶段复赛，紧接着就是硕果仅存精英球队的第三阶段准决赛(多数是指八强赛)，最后第四阶段是冠亚军、季殿军总名次的总决赛。
point guard:组织后卫，球员角色。也称1号控球后卫;控球后卫多数都要担任球队组织工作，串联队友进行团队加乘作用，所以，方称为组织后卫。
points in the paint:禁区得分;得分型态。所谓禁区是指，在靠近篮框梯形区域，也称3秒钟限制区，亦即一般称进攻方不能在此区停留超过3秒的区域;一般篮球赛划分为禁区得分、中距离得分以及3分线长距离得分三种。会产生在禁区得分，多数有四种，一是快攻后的攻击，二是运球切入到禁区攻击，三是内线球员在禁区攻击，四是二次进攻篮板后直接在禁区攻击。
points off turnover:籍对方失误而得分;得分型态。篮球赛得分另种分类概略有三，一是藉由对方失误而衍生出来快攻得分，另一是藉由对方犯规(含技术犯规等)取得罚球后的得分，三则是藉由抢夺第二波进攻篮板后的得分。
Portland Trailblazers(简称Blazers):波特兰开拓者队。美国职业篮球NBA的西区篮球队。 position:防守或进攻位置;技术名称。篮球进攻或防守都讲究位置，这是从规则以及攻守利弊去讨论的要点;以篮球规则讨论，防守方假如位置合理，并且早已经占据合理位置，假如进攻方却还强行前进，这就可能造成进攻犯规(撞人)嫌疑。另外，从篮球攻守利弊去讨论，假如防守方总能够占据，球与篮框之间的防守在线，如此一来，防守方的帮忙(help)就总会造成进攻方的困扰，当然是利多于弊。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
possession arrow:球权指示器;篮球器材名称。业余篮球赛依规则订定，一开始比赛的跳球之后，后续所有的争球、以及延长赛等的进攻权益，都采取轮流、更替制;因此，为避免忘记或者纷争困扰，在记录台上就置放一个球权指示器的箭头灯号，依此指出进攻方权益。 post defense:禁区防守;防守种类。一般篮球教练会把防守种类划分为外围以及禁区的防守二种;所谓禁区的防守概略指，对内线球员的防守(在前防守:overplay、包夹防守、强边防守等)、防守篮板、对运球切入禁区的防守。
post dominance:禁区主宰能力;球员在禁区攻、守能力。这主宰包括进攻时在禁区内的得分能力，以及防守时对对手切入禁区的封阻(block shot)、防守篮板、防守时帮忙(help)防守等等能力称之。
post play:禁区单打;进攻类别。一般篮球赛的孤立单打(isolation)，划分为禁区外与禁区单打二大类;禁区单打多数以背框方式进行，而背框单打的技术又多数以背框运球硬挤后左右转身跳投，以及背框运球硬挤后再后仰跳投、运球硬挤后再勾射等为之。 post player:禁区球员;球员角色名称。多数泛指4号大前锋、5号中锋球员，这些身材高大，总需要担任进攻或防守时，于禁区和对手厮杀的球员。
post season:季后赛;球赛名称。一般职业运动联赛，分别将球季划分有季赛以及季后赛二大类;季赛取得优异的队伍，方得机会参与季后赛，然后再依序争夺联赛冠军杯。 posting:进攻卡位;进攻要球技术。进攻球员利用身体、腿部以及手臂等，将防守方卡住，让其动弹不得，然后取得有利位置得球攻击的动作;分别有卡上(把防守者卡在靠近底线区，然后想由高位附近得球攻击)、卡下(把防守者卡在靠近高位区，然后想由底下得球攻击)、卡背(卡住防守者背部，然后想由高吊球得球攻击)以及自然卡位等。
post-up play:背篮框单打战术;进攻技术。多数指在于低位(low post)或腰位(middle post)，利用背对篮框之身体保护球;然后，再利用运球往篮框推进的硬挤动作，于取得有利位置后，藉由转身或者后仰攻击之技术。
potential:潜力;球员潜在能力。从运动教练角度看，潜力包含身材(身高与体重)、身体素质(多数在于敏捷与协调)、球感(包括投篮手感、篮球观念等)。
power forward:大前锋;球员角色名称。或称为二中锋或4号球员;多数在于面框攻击，包含处于高位(high post)、甚至3分线位置。
power guard:强力后卫;球员角色名称。一般篮球赛将后卫划分为控球后卫(point guard)与得分后卫(shooting guard)二种;但是，就现代篮球趋势，身材魁梧且高大、爆发力十足、攻击欲望强烈后卫，除了能组织队友、也能得分的后卫，即称之为强力后卫。 pre season:季节前;运动训练期程分类。一般泛指比赛季之前，也有称之调整期;像美国NBA职业篮球，有办理所谓季节前的热身赛，让各球队、裁判或相关人员适应、调整，然后进入比赛季节。
preimeter defender:阻止控制性转换快攻运球前进的防守者;球员角色名称。一般固定式转换快攻(transition offense)，概皆固定由1号控球后卫接应抢夺防守篮板球，或者接应发底线、发边线球后，采取运球推进打快攻寻找队友空档而传导球;假如不能如愿以偿，再由控球后卫继续控球并发号施令，进行组织队友的系统战(set play)。因此，从进攻转变为防守，要阻挠攻、守转换瞬间，干扰进攻方的快攻、阻碍进攻方打机遇战等等的防守技术，最主要还是把进攻方的控球后卫控制，对进攻方的控球后卫做好阻运(stop the ball)，才是问题关键;所以，这个防守者，就变成进攻方是否顺利快攻、机遇战与系统战的关键。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
preparation period:准备期;运动训练期程分类。由于运动竞技并非终年到头举行，她需藉由准备、锻炼到调整进而进入比赛，然后结束该年度竞赛;因此，运动竞技程期概括划分为准备期、锻炼期、调整期、比赛期以及比赛结束后休息的休整期等各种期程。 president:球队总裁;球队队职员总负责人。
press:紧迫;防守概念。防守上紧紧跟随然后给予进攻方压迫，给予困惑与干扰;藉以逼迫进攻方精神紧张，进而效率降低、命中率减少、或者失误等等之行动。full-court press称全场紧迫;half-court press称半场紧迫。
pressure defense:压迫防守;防守概念。防守时候，给予进攻方贴身紧迫跟随，进而让进攻方产生压力称之;其目的不外乎在于，逼使进攻方紧张，进而效率降低、命中率减少、或者失误等。
pressure the ball:对球施压;防守技术名称。当进攻方持(运)球，防守者对此以手拨、捞(dig)其持球，用吓唬、抄球等影响其运球，甚至用身体阻挡运球者前进，或者用手阻挠持(运)球者传导球，包括跃起封阻持(运)球者攻击篮框等干扰动作，进而制造持(运)球者压力称之;因此可知，当进攻方持球、运球、传球、攻篮等情况，防守方需要做到施加压力动作方是合理防守。
pressure:压力;心理学名称。外在事、物带给当事者困惑、刺激等心理与生理的认知感受;例如，即将比赛的对手，身材高大、防守强悍又紧迫，因此，当事者球员就在心理产生压力，并且有所担心与忧虑。
primary break:快攻中的第一波攻势;技战术名称。指长传快攻的接球上篮，或者由控球后卫接应后，快传到前场给双箭头(lopper)直接攻击的进攻;她后续包括，1号控球后卫及4号大前锋与5号中锋拖车(tailor)第二波进攻。
Princeton Offense:普林斯顿进攻;篮球进攻战术名称。由美国Princeton大学前篮球教练Pete Carril发明的进攻战术;她主要结合外侧掩护(outside screen)、鹰式进攻(hawk offense)以及UCLA切、对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)等等小组战术、观念的进攻。 principle:原则;篮球观念。指进攻或者在防守上有些原则，例如空间原则，也就是每一位进攻者之间距离，应该保持五大步以上;再例如，原始的挡切战术(motion offense)，那是坚持不对持球者掩护原则等。
priorities and rules:重点原则;篮球防守观念。指的是防守时首要之务是球，因为没有球就不会得分;所以，无论那一位防守者，都应该无时不刻看到球，以球为目标来做相关防守动作。由此衍生出二线(two pass away)阻绝(deny)的动作技术观念里，才有所谓球(ball)、防守对象(man)、我(me)三角关系。
proper screening:交叉掩护;传切战术之技术。在传切战术(passing game)里，双箭头(lopper)在快攻跑位过程，假如没办法如意在3分线45度接球攻击;那么，双箭头需要快速的顺势跑到在底线禁区，然后，二人迅速藉由交叉跑位所产生的障碍变成掩护，进而寻求空档接球攻击。
protector:保护者;球员角色名称。在进攻方将球推进或传导过程，顾忌运球被包夹而需要策应，或担心运球被抄截而需要做掩护，以及担心传导球被抄截而要预防快攻，甚至担心被压迫没办法传导球而需要策应传导球等等，然后保护控球者安全将球送过半场之球员，包括避免发生8秒没办法过半场的违例事件等之角色;此时，大部分都是球队4号大前锋或5号中锋担任。
protein:蛋白质;六大营养素。食物养料之一，含氨基酸，分动物性蛋白与植物性蛋白;她是六大营素(蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、水、维生素、矿物质)之一。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
pump fake:投篮假动作再投篮;投篮技术动作。禁区低位单打时，先做持球往上举的投篮假动作之后，观察防守者动作再进行攻击的投篮;此持球上举动作是假动作，她像马达帮浦上举。
push:推;投篮技术动作。投篮时，小手臂快速的推出是力量来源之一;其余主要力量就是手腕快速压下(flex)，以及手指头轻快的弹出(snap)。
Q——R
quadruple double:四双;球赛记录名称。亦即球员个人攻守记录，其中四项统计指标超过两位数;例如得分18分、篮板15个、封阻11次、助攻12次等。
quarter:节;比赛进度。职业比赛一场划分为四节，每节12分钟;前二节称上半场(first-half)，后二节称下半场(second-half)。
quick hitter:快枪手;球员特性名称。指球员连续得分的能力，也有称球员的出手投篮速度之快速;像1970年至1980年代球员，并在1984年曾经来台湾的NBA球员Pete Maravich，就有连发手枪之美称。
quick hitter:趁火打劫战术;篮球观念。指转换快攻过程遇到对手防守缺失，即刻以迅雷不及掩耳的机遇战打击对手;例如对方一次错误配对(miss match)，以矮个子防守高大球员瞬间，立刻背框、硬挤单打等。
reach:伸出;投篮动作名称。指投篮时，小臂推出后需要顺势伸直的动作;一般投篮缺点是，出手后小臂没有顺势推出，跟随动作力量(follow through)把动作做完，因此，才会变化成手臂没有伸直的缺失。
read the defense:分析防守;篮球观念。指进攻者要解读防守者位置与动作之企图，然后寻求较有利的进攻;例如，防守者贴身紧迫，那么，合理的因应概略有一，利用刺探步逼迫防守者后退，二是运球切入突破让防守者付出代价，三是假装运球突破后再运球后退做另种攻击选择，或者直接运球后退摆脱对手压迫防守，四是直接快速将球传导而出等。 rear foot:脚踵;身体器官。另称脚后跟。
rebound:篮板球;球赛记录。分别有进攻与防守以及团队篮板球等三种，是影响球赛输赢关键。
recede step:后退步;球场步法。此为小碎步倒退步即是;那是在不甚急迫要退回后场防守时，为了要保持看到球，所以，必须面对着球、然后以小碎步后退退回后场。 recuperation:休养期;竞赛期程。是指在比赛球季后，球员状态就处于休息、调养身体状态;从运动教练学讨论多数时候之休养期，是运动伤害手术与复健、球员技术修补、球员心理与生理调养、体能补强等时期。
referee:裁判;球赛职员。和安排竞赛行政人员、记录台等合称工作人员。 regular season:季赛;比赛种类。指比赛的球季;一般划分季赛、季后赛。 reign man:统治者;球员能力概称。球员技战术很厉害、超乎常人，可以决定、左右比赛输赢;一般对得分能力、防守封阻以及篮板球等三类球员概称。
rejection:盖帽;技术动作。对对手投(上)篮的阻挠碰触、封盖，又称火锅。 reset:改变落位;技术与观念。进攻时候，当某种不利、或者另外需求情况出现，立即变换卡位的方向或位置，藉以获得空档，或者达到牵制作用称之。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域;美国NBA职业篮球赛特殊规则。在该区假如发生撞人情节，可以免以处罚;所以，又称进攻免责区。 restricted free agent:有限制的自由球员;职业球员的签约规定。
return of the king:王者再现;对超水平球员形容。对某位球员超水平的表现，觉得他已经优异到像似过往霸权时代的统治者国王样子。
reverse cut:转身切出;空手跑位技术。指在空手位过程，假如是往禁区里面快跑瞬间，在防守者亦步亦趋跟随情况，很快转身改变方向往禁区外面切出寻求空档，藉以接球攻击。 reverse dunk:反手灌篮;攻篮技术。身体面向篮框外侧前进，然后持球之手转向篮框将球灌进。
reverse roll:转身跑位;空手技术。假装跑到队友前，看似要做空手掩护(off ball screen)，但中途反身转向他身后跑。
reverse lay up:反手上篮;技术动作。指运球经过篮框后，转向篮框而上篮。 reverse:反身;技术动作。由身体原来前进方向，瞬间改变回原来方向(180度)称反身;比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。
rhythm:协调的;体能与技术柔合观感。指身体与外来人、事、物等，在时间与动作、力量等等的搭配、调和水平;例如移位接球后，空中灌篮动作。
rhythm:节奏;身体的韵律感。身体动作搭配韵律或控制速度快慢的水平;例如球员配合3/4拍的音乐水平，或者，球员把速度快慢控制的水平。
rim:篮框;球场器材。又称篮圈，为一直径45cm的框;由于现代篮球灌篮者众，篮框制造已经要求在，能够承受某种重力加速下的水平之框才合格。
road game:客场比赛;球赛名称。职业比赛里的季赛与季后赛，由于需区分与强调球场经营;因此，将本地球队称为主场，相对的，外来球队则称客场。
road jersey:客队球衣;篮球规则。篮球规则详定，主队安排于球场左侧位置，着浅(白)色球衣;客队则位于球场右侧板凳区，且需着深色球衣。
role players:绿叶球员;球员角色。现代篮球队在营销与管理上，多数将球员划分为主将核心球员、二线较不重要的绿叶球员、三线板凳替补球员等;
rookie of the year:年度最佳新人;球员名称。一些热络球赛，便于营销与管理多数都会设立某些奖项，其中新人王就是之一;所谓新人王是指，第一年参加该项球赛，却在所有第一年参与者中，表现最为优异者。
rookie:新人;球员名称。所谓新人是指，第一年参加该项球赛的运动员。 rotation defense:轮转防守;防守技术。所谓轮转防守是指，在防守方出现漏洞，被进攻方过人而处于危急存亡之际，最靠近危险区另一防守球员，轮流转动去做帮忙(help)防守;她不一定是顺时钟转动，或者逆时钟转动移位。
rule:规则;游戏办法。另称原则，此处则是指篮球的规则而言;包括3秒、2次运球、5秒违例与犯规等等规则。
run and gun:跑打战术;进攻战术。藉由球员不断快速移位跑动，除此之外，还要求快速运球推进或，快速传导球藉以寻求空档做机遇战攻击，这样的团队进攻称之;此战术强调在，进攻时追求快速推进与传导，不论对手得分或者转换快攻(transition offense)过程皆然。 run and jump defense:跃进防守;团队防守技术。一种全场紧迫盯人带包夹的防守，它是利用进攻方空手移位准备接应，而防守者随球移动(move as the ball)跟随阻绝(deny)瞬间做，跳跃式快速移位和原来防守者持球者形成包夹的防守，然后，其它3位防守者，再分别轮转防守(rotation defense)以少守多，并且伺机抄截传接球的防守技术。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
run:连续得分小高潮;球赛状况。其它用法:比赛连胜(a good run at play);比赛中现场大屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是说这支球队打了个12比0的小高潮。
running screen:跑动掩护;进攻技战术。这是指空手和空手的进攻球员，相互藉由跑动移位;然后在两人交叉走位瞬间，以贴身交错跑动，让防守者受到另一进攻者与另一防守者的阻碍，进而产生跑动中掩护作用而出现空档。
rush:急攻;进攻型态概念。是指趁着防守方还没有布阵妥当，或者趁着防守方还没有全员返回防守瞬间，进攻方急速做进攻;这里包括长传后1对1或2对2、2对1、3对2的急攻，或者快速运球推进后的急攻，甚至快速传导球后的1对1或2对2、2对1、3对2急攻等等。
S
Sacramento Kings:沙加缅度国王队;美国职业篮球NBA西区球队。 safety:退防的人;场上角色。指进攻上安排抢夺进攻篮板球之外，还要安排预防对方快攻，随时要退回后场防守的人。
San Antonio Spurs :圣安东尼马刺队;美国职业篮球NBA西区球队。 sank two straight jumpers:连续两次跳投命中;球赛状况。指某球员在某个时段连续用跳投攻击，并且命中篮框。
schedule:赛程;比赛行程。篮球赛里，各球队比赛的日期、时间、地点与对手等信息。 scope of training:训练的范畴;运动训练法概念。是指运动训练的范围;例如是否包含高地训练、移地训练等;或者，在准备期的锻炼，是否包含技术与体能、甚至精神心理范围。 score:得分;球赛记录。篮球赛的输赢判定方式，就是看那一队得分较多者为胜;反过来说，很多篮球教练想要赢球，所以，就是终日无所不用其极的，不让对手得分。 scorer:射手;球员能力与角色。篮球选手擅长于作中长距离外线投篮的角色。 scoring machine:得分机器;球员能力。对一位总是能够轻易得分的球员称之，他的得分就像机器制造那么简单似。
scoring table:记录台;篮球赛场地。篮球赛中线区域的边线外，布置桌椅以供工作人员记录双方比赛数据、数据的地方。
scoring:得分能力;球员评估。由于篮球赛就是看那一方的得分多为胜;所以，在评估球员进一步有所选择的时候，球员得分能力好坏就是值得一看数据。
scout:斥候;球队教练团人员。专门收集对手比赛进攻与防守战术的助理教练;又一称为球探。
scouting report:选秀
报告
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;职业篮球选择新人的数据。职业篮球队，在选择新进球员时，需要评估的数据数据;一般都会在身高、体重、手臂能力(仰卧推举)、爆发力(垂直跳或助跑摸高)、得分、篮板、助攻、特殊能力等。
screen:掩护;进攻技术。雷同于pick;为球员利用身体为障碍物，对队友制造遮蔽防守方跟随的障碍，以利队友获得空档攻击。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
scrutinized:仔细端详;评审球员。不是普通的观看、观察球员，而是很仔细地观看、观察;一般在评审球员时，都会从各方面数据、数据与动作去评论。
season:赛季;球赛名称。职业篮球赛多数都采取循环赛制，也就是各队都要相互碰面对打几次;因此，整个年度的球赛就非常漫长。此漫长球赛，几乎跨越3个月为一季的时程;所以，称球赛为赛季。
second chance points:二次机会得分;比赛状态。进攻方，在投篮没进框情况，抢到进攻篮板球因而得到二度进攻的机会，进而补进球、或攻击得手得分。
second half:下半场;球赛名称。篮球规则将球赛划分为上、下半场的比赛;业余球赛上、下半场各20分钟，职业球赛之上、下半场则各有24分钟。原业余篮球规则上、下半场休息10分钟;现代篮球赛为因应电视转播、广告、拉拉队表演等因素，业余球赛上、下半场间休息已修改为15分钟。
secondary break:第二波快攻;球赛状况。泛指拖车(tailor)或快攻不成的机遇战(early action);第一波快攻(另称第一阶段快攻:early flow)则泛指长传快攻、策应传导给双箭头(lopper)后的快攻等。
sellout:门票售罄;球赛行政情况。
semi final:准决赛;球赛制度。一般比赛分类为第一阶段的预赛，然后淘汰较弱球队后进入第二阶段复赛，紧接着就是硕果仅存精英球队的第三阶段准决赛(多数是指八强赛)，最后第四阶段是冠亚军、季殿军总名次的总决赛。
set play:系统战;球队进攻战术名称。或称半场固定进攻战术，有别于机遇战(early action)、开放式进攻(open court)等不拘形式的进攻战术;那是球队有条不紊的、有组织、有系统、有
计划
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的进攻战术。
set shot:固定投篮;投篮训练名称。在篮球队的投篮训练里，规划某些制式的投篮练习，诸如初级篮球队的投篮，往往都需要先做中距离的原地投篮藉以熟悉技术动作以后，再进行各项分项进攻练习(如得分后卫紧接着做3分线投篮练习);另外，此处在某些专项球员的投篮训练，例如4号大前锋，往往都需要固定编排制式模式的投篮训练，例如高位面框个人攻击、高位掩护变化攻击等投篮训练，都是有系统、有计划的训练。
shallow cut:浅切;进攻技战术。空手掩护(off ball screen)的技战术之一;那是由3分线45度空手切往罚球线，再藉由处于罚球线高位(high post)的队友身体做成障碍物的遮蔽，由罚球线空手切跑到对边45度3分线外，寻求空档接球攻击的技战术称之。 share the ball:分享篮球;篮球观念。意指比赛进攻中，应该让场上每位球员都有机会得球进攻，共同分享篮球得分的乐趣。其实分享篮球还有另外一个概念，那就是不断的传导球，每个人都摸到球的话，会分散防守者注意力，误认为进攻方还没有要开始攻篮;如此，接球者就有机会在防守方松懈瞬间，趁虚而入攻篮。
shoot an air ball:(投)篮外空心球;投球状况。此又一称为面包球，亦即没吃面包、肚子饿、没力投篮;另一称就是所谓三不沾，亦即没碰框、没碰网也没碰篮板。 shoot behind the arc:投3分球;投球攻篮状况。
shooting guard:得分后卫;球员角色。此指2号球员，是球员角色三大类分类(后卫、前锋、中锋)里的后卫之一群;一般由于得分后卫多数是球队外线最准的射手，也是跑快攻的箭头之一;所以，往往总是得分最多的一员，因此称之为得分后卫。
shooting:投篮;攻篮技术。攻篮的技术里有投篮、上篮(lay up)、挑篮(finger roll)、勾射(hook shot)、灌篮等等;投篮的技术又包括擦板投篮、中距离投篮、3分线投篮、后仰跳投、转身跳投、骑马射箭、抛投等等。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
short forward:小前锋;球员角色。此指3号球员，是球员角色三大类分类(后卫、前锋、中锋)里的前锋之一群;一般由于前锋群多数是球队高大一群，但是，小前锋是比较小的一位，他也是跑快攻的箭头之一。
shot clock violation:违反24秒投篮规定;篮球规则。篮球规则为了避免过度使用拖延战术，不攻篮而使得篮球赛乏味、观众觉得毫无乐趣;因此，就统计概念拟定了进攻方在24秒钟以内，必须完成攻篮的限制。
shot fakes:投篮假动作;攻篮技术。在投篮前做手臂持球上举假装投篮的动作，藉以诱骗防守者;此举目的多数在于诱骗防守者跳起而侵人犯规，或者诱骗防守者失去位置而下球切入，或者诱骗防守者跳起封阻而藉时间差去投篮等。
shot clock:24秒定时器;篮球赛器材。由于篮球赛规则订定进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例;因此，此一限制掌握的计时钟，即是24秒投篮定时器。。 show and recover:障碍还原;防守技术。对进攻方做对持(运)球者设立掩护(on ball screen)时，防守运球者被遮蔽瞬间，在内侧的高个子防守者，需要在运球者前进瞬间跨出，藉以制造运球者前进的障碍物，阻挠运球者前进速度与方向;然后，紧接着，原来防守运球者一时虽被遮蔽阻挠，但是藉由队友的障碍减缓进攻方，因此，得以还原继续去紧迫运球者。 show or hedge:障碍缓冲;防守技术。对进攻方做对持(运)球者设立掩护(on ball screen)时，防守运球者被遮蔽瞬间，在内侧的高个子防守者，需要在运球者前进瞬间跨出，藉以制造运球者前进的障碍物，阻挠运球者前进速度与方向;如此一来，原来防守运球者的球员，藉此障碍的缓冲时间，得以追赶而上继续做对运球者施压防守。
show time:做秀时间;球场状态。表示球赛处于某种状态(时段)，适足以让某些个人能力以及实力超群的球员有所表现的时间点;也可当作双方实力悬殊，因此，某些个人能力以及实力超群球员可以好好表演超群球技。
shuffle:拖步;防守步法。防守对方持球下球从某一侧过人时候，同侧脚向后移动之防守动作;这不同于滑步(sliding)，此时假如采取横向滑步，容易发生阻挡犯规。 side line Zipper:边线拉炼战术;进攻战术。60年代波士顿塞尔蒂克队的古老战术，现在仍是多数NBA球队战术最有效的进攻战术之一;这个战术的主要意图是造成控卫的翼位单打(wing isolation)或内线球员的背篮单打(post up)，同时通过向下掩护(down screens)形成空档投篮机会。
sideline:边线。球场区隔之线。为界定篮球比赛活动范围之界线;篮球场形状是长方形，长28公尺、宽16公尺、线宽5公分。
sixth man:第六人;球员角色。也就是扣除先发的五位球员之外，在替补球员中最好的球员;或者，因应特殊人、时、地、事等因素，必须要在第六位上场(第一个替补)的球员。例如，当先发球员因为体能不足，或者某先发球员犯规因素必须换人时，第一顺位替补的球员。 skins or shirt:赤膊或穿衣;斗牛比赛场的区隔双方球员方式。由于篮球斗牛场上的5对5比赛，多数都是临时成;为了在双方对打过程，便于区隔某方球员以利辩认队友、对手，避免产生混淆，所以，会以猜拳方式决定某队把衣服脱了，一队穿着衣服进行比赛。 skip pass:大角传球;传球技术。由有球边(ball side)的强边(strong side)长传(long pass)到弱边(weak side)的大空档这种传球;当进攻方在有球边组织时候，防守方往往为了帮忙(help)防守，会集结防守球员偏移到该区域。因此，造成无球帮忙边(help side)的空档;此时，持球者，将球由有球边大力的传导球到没有球边，这种对角线或者远距离传球称之大角传球。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
sky hook:勾射。进攻技巧;进攻球员为了躲避防守球员封阻(block shot)，以肩膀做为隔离、保护球，然后把球远离防守者以举臂方式，到最高点时再利用手腕之力将球弹推出去;也因此，出手后的手指头、手掌与手臂呈现像勾勾形状，为此称之勾射。 slam dunk:重扣;攻篮技巧。指双手持球由高处使出吃奶力气的往下(篮框)、狠狠扣下;也可以是单手的重扣，此举通常是为了鼓舞士气或者挑衅的意思，大部分以激励队友为居多。 slide through:穿越防守;防守技巧。对持(运)球者掩护(on ball screen)的防守技术之一;它是防守持(运)球者，由设立掩护的对手和队友之间快速穿越通过。此方法需要队友的告知挡人、挡人，并且让出位置(open up)，才不会被对手设立的掩护障碍遮蔽。 sliding step:滑步;防守步法。俗称螃蟹步;防守进攻运球前进，为了阻挠进攻方往有利路径前进;因此，以螃蟹横行的横向移位方式，可以较快取得有利位置。另一动作为，防守进攻方空手跑位时，在防守者已经取得有利时机瞬间，迅速以螃蟹步、横向移位去占据有利的路径，藉以阻挠空手跑位者取得有利得球攻击位置。或者，进攻方在防守者疏忽情况，快速移位取得有利得球姿势;但是，彼时队友尚不能适时传导球情况。为了继续保持得球的有利姿势，因此以横向移位的滑步持续移位。以上动作皆称滑步。
sliding:滑步;防守步法。另一种英文的说法。
small forward:小前锋;球员角色。又称3号球员，介于得分后卫(point guard)与大前锋(power forward)之间;可以得分也可以分担内线球员抢篮板的工作，俗称摇摆人(swingman);多数他是擅于切入的球员，身材不如大前锋高大，却比得分后卫高大。 smooth:流畅;形容动作。指球员的技术动作纯熟，因此，像大河流水般的顺畅;另一指，团队进攻战术熟识，因此，球员之间传导球与走位取得空档攻击，如行云流水般顺畅。 snap wrist:手腕向外伸展;传球技术。传球时双手手指头将球弹推后，手腕顺势向外伸展，让手掌心朝斜向外动作;此动作可以把力量完全的释放，才不会导致球软弱无力，此动作也可以把球体产生后下旋转(back spin)。
snap:弹;投篮动作。指投篮时候的手指头将球，像弹东西一样迅速弹出;以近距离投篮的力量分布讨论，手指头弹的力量应该比手腕、手臂等占较多。
sneaker:胶底运动鞋。篮球选手所穿的球鞋。
soft player:软弱球员;球员特色。泛指不能打硬战的球员;或者，不敢做身体接触的球员等等称之。包括，在季后赛、冠军赛等重要球赛里，无法承受高强度、压力大比赛，以致毫无表现的球员皆是。
sophomore jinx:二年级魔咒;球员状态。泛指初次进入职业球队的球员，由于职业球赛的比赛频率频繁、对抗性高强、比赛地点不一需要舟车劳顿等事务困扰;因此，虽经过第一年新鲜感的雀跃，却总在进入职业队的第二年发生挫败、难以适应、不能突破现状、球员特色被对手掌握等症状称之。
sophomore slump:二年生低潮;球员状态。同上。
sophomore:第二年球员;球员名称。由业余球队进入职业球队的第二年通称。 space:空间;篮球观念。在篮球场中进攻，由于愈多防守球员聚集的区域，进攻方要获得空档接球攻击当然越困难，防守者相互之间的距离越短，要做帮忙(help)的动作就越容易;所以，进攻方在执行进攻战术时，就需要讲究球员相互之间，最好保持距离五大步(七呎)以上的空间原则，以图求顺利攻击。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
specialization:专项化原则;运动训练名词。现今篮球场上分工细腻，大致分列有后卫(guard)、前锋(forward)、中锋(center)三大类专项位置;不同位置需要合适的人，以及拥有不同专项运动技术，并应该专致于各自特殊专门的技术，如此才能发挥其特长。 spin move:转身过人;进攻技术。进攻球员利用转身动作去超越过防守者动作。 spin:旋转;技术名称。以任一只脚不动，做身体改变方向(面向)的动作;例如进攻时候的旋转后利用刺探步下球过人，或者防守时，利用旋转而卡位抢夺防守篮板球等等。 spread offense:拖延战术; 进攻战术。比赛时当某甲球队分数领先，且比赛时间即将结束;此时，为了确保领先的优势，某甲球队通常会以采取拖延、消极不进攻、控制进攻权限24秒将届再去执行进攻的方法，藉以消耗剩余时间，进而不让对方有反击进攻得分转败为胜的机会。最常见的是四角战术(four corner)，四位球员布置于球场四个角落，然后，由控球最厉害的球员持(运)球于球场中央四处游走;假如防守方欲包夹、抄截，控球就运球逃离或迅速传导球消耗时间。
square「V」 dribble:划V字运球;运球技巧。在运球训练中，利用单手将球控制，然后将球运送路径为一英文字「V」形状;这训练可锻炼控球往前、往后以及往左或者往右的技术。
stack:堆积;进攻技术。是指空手进攻球员，和另一空手队友所做的空手掩护(off ball screen)，然后寻求空档接球攻击的技术;由于一开始两人要先堆栈在一起，所以才称之堆积。其后进行是，其中一人利用队友身体的掩护(pick)遮蔽，快速空手切跑出去空档区接球攻击;此种空手掩护跑位技术，经常在低位(low post)进行，所以又称low stack。相关技战术是卷曲切(curl cut)、深切(deep cut)等。
stance:姿势;球员身体形态。球员在从事某些动作时的身体形态;如对持(运)球者合理防守身体形态是，双脚弯曲、富有弹性，而且身体重心要低的姿势。
standing reach:站立双手高举触摸高度;测验名称。在篮球运动员选材测验，助跑摸高是了解球员的动态爆发力;其测验方法是先请球员以站立方式，双手高举测其高度为a;然后，请球员利用助跑之后垂直跳去碰触最高点的记号高度为b;紧接着以b高度减去a高度，就是该球员的助跑摸高成绩。
standings:战绩(表);比赛状况。多数篮球赛里赛制，总采取循环赛制，也就是各队总要对战比赛;因此，要记录各个球队的得分、胜场数、败场数、胜率、积分等等高低比较就是战绩。
starter:先发球员;球员名称。在比赛开始就上场的五位球员称先发球员;多数非特殊情况，先发球员应该是该球队状况(技术与经验等)最好的球员。
starting lineup:开场先发球员阵容;球员名称。同上。
starting:先发;球员名称。同上。
static stretching:静态伸展;赛前或训练前活动之一。是训练前或比赛前的准备运动(warm up)里之慢跑、关节操与伸展操(分动态与静态二种)中的一种;她主要是以关节与肌肉、韧带的弯曲范围、柔软性等适应为主。
steal:抄截;防守技术。又称抢断球(缩写:Stl.);是指防守时，在进攻方传导球瞬间，或者运球过程之间，所做的截断球称之。
stepped up:站出来;激励话。就是挺身而出的意思;指比赛过程于双方僵持中，或球队落后，甚至于比赛中，某一方一直都没办法突破对手防守时，期求球队有球员做出改变此一困境的重要人物。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
stop and go:急停再走;跑位技术。面对贴身紧迫防守，空手快跑时候的突然急停，然后再改变方向的快跑是，相当有效的摆脱技术。
stop and pop dribble:急停压低运球;运球技术。防守方紧迫跟随的运球快速推进过程，运球者突然急停并压低肩膀、压低运球的高度，藉以避免被抄截、拨掉球的保护球观念与动作。
stop the ball:阻运;防守技术。利用滑步(sliding)或交叉步(jab steps)等步法，移动身体去阻止运球者继续运球推进，藉以制造运球者的压力，包括8秒钟没办法过半场、难以行进到适合传导球的位置、难以进行攻击等等的防守技术;这技术需要包含优异的体能、步法、防守经验以及预测进攻者的路线，把他的前进路线踩住让他无法继续前进或运球。 stop the penetrating move:阻止运球切入;防守技术。如同前述做好阻运(stop the ball)
之外，其它防守任一空手进攻球员，都应该随时做帮忙(help)防守，一同阻止运球者运球切入。
stop the penetrating pass:阻止穿越传球;防守技术。防守者应该了解传球者与空手走位准备接球者的意图，然后伺机拦截其传球;这技术包括掌握空手跑位者动态、空手跑位者位置、持(运)球者的传球企图等等。
street ball:街头篮球;篮球玩法。有别传统篮球竞技，不以得分为主的篮球赛;她主要是追求花巧、自由、流畅、野性等是它的特点。
strength:肌力;体能项目。某一肌肉或肌群，对抗阻力所能产生的最大力量;当肌力到达一定程度时，可以做的动作就变多了，很多动作都需要很强的肌力才做得到，例如灌篮。 stretching:伸展操;赛前或训练前活动之一。是训练前或比赛前的准备运动(warm up)里之慢跑、关节操与伸展操(分动态与静态二种)中的一种;她主要是以关节与肌肉、韧带的弯曲范围、柔软性等适应为主。由于肌肉与韧带在开始激烈运动前，必须先做适度的伸长与收缩的适应，然后才能够让自己相关部位组织器官逐渐达到运动时水平，如此比较不会在运动时受伤。
strong side:强边;球场名称。在进攻概念上，有球才能够得分;所以，有球的那一边最强也就称之为强边。那么，她的界线是以，篮球场二边的篮框，将之连结成一条线，在那个1/4场的有球边(ball side)就称为强边，另一边则称帮忙(help)边，或称另一边为弱边(weak side)。
strong-side defense:强边防守;在进攻上有球边的防守，一为外围防守必须做到对球施压(pressure the ball)，另一内线防守者则要在前防守(over play)，弱边(weak side)或者三线(three pass away)的防守者，则要沉退到禁区里面，准备抄截对方的高吊传球。 structure:组织;篮球概念。指进攻时候，怎么样可以让队友串联起来，做到小组的功效，进而产生一加一大于、等于二的概念;通常是由控球后卫告知队友，彼时要执行那一种战术，将队友串联、组织队友，这样才不会打过多的机遇战，造成某些队员自我概念过高而乱了阵脚。
substitute:换人(上场、下场);球赛状况。比赛中，场上球员因体力不继，或状况不佳，甚至是战术需求，因而需要下场休息、调整等等;此时，由板凳上的替补球员上场更替，称之为换人。
substitutes:替补队员;球员角色。篮球比赛一开始里的五位先发球员(starter)之外，其它球员于任一时间上场替补，皆称为替补球员。
suicide:自杀式冲刺训练;速耐力训练。这是体能训练的一种，它是一种速耐力训练，从球场的甲边底线起跑，然后冲刺跑到对边底线，紧接着返回甲底线后再冲向对边罚球线，然anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
后冲回甲底线再快速冲向中线，再来是冲回甲底线后冲向同一后场的罚球线，再返回甲底线后冲向同一半场右侧3分线边的边线，也就是变成五个点的折返跑冲刺。 suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛;篮球赛罚则。另一称禁赛，为球员发生严重事故、犯规之类情事，主办单位施以严厉处罚;例如多数球赛皆注明，发生夺权犯规(disqualifying foul)，下一次比赛该球员就处以停赛处分。
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚);篮球赛罚则。严重的技术犯规(technical foul)时候，处以停赛(禁止出赛)的处分。
sweet:横扫;球赛状况。在美国职业篮球NBA的季后赛，于七战四胜制时，以直落四(连胜四场)而淘汰对手。
swingman:摇摆人;球员角色。指兼具得分后卫及小前锋二种功能，可锋可卫的球员;大多数是身高在195公分至210公分，身体素质优异的锋卫摇摆人。
swish:空心球;得分状况。攻篮时，球体没碰触篮框，也没有碰触篮板而直接入篮的投篮;此处大部分是指投篮的空心球进网。
switch:交换防守;防守技术。当进攻方实施对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)，或者采取空手掩护(off ball screen)等情况，防守方为了避免对方的掩护(pick)阻挡遮蔽了防守者造成对方空档;因此，在进攻方掩护瞬间，二位相关防守者就实施互换防守对象的策略。此策略要先解读进攻，掌握进攻方的掩护;然后联络(communication)队友进攻方掩护，紧接着就交换防守对象。
switching:交换防守;防守技术。同上。
T
tactical factors:战术因素;战略管理。又称达成战术的要件;篮球场上设计战术，除了考虑某些小组进攻技术有效性之外，多数要注意球员特色是否发挥与否。例如，假如球队缺乏低位单打好手，却规划内外组合(in side out)战术;这就容易出现内线攻击机会乏善可陈，外围球员还是被压迫的窘困。
tailor:拖车;球赛状况中角色。篮球赛快攻时，跑在前头的叫箭头;由于多数都是二人，因此称双箭头(lopper)。而在快攻中跟随箭头冲进前场的进攻球员，要像箭头球员的身上绑着绳子拖着他们而跑进前场一样，那是有规律的路径跟随，所以叫拖车;通常第一位拖车都是控球后卫(point guard)，也有速度较快的大前锋(power forward)，往往担任第一位拖车。而多数的中锋，由于身材高大、速度较慢;所以，都担任第三位拖车;彼时除了偶一为之的拖车攻击之外，最后一位拖车往往都要担任策应的换边攻击，以及预防对方抄截所做的快攻之保护者(protector)。
take the hard cut:需要严厉切入;篮球观念。指对方采取紧迫防守时候，进攻球员若没有严厉切入，就没办法吸引防守方缩小防守圈;或者，因为没有切入过人，而不能产生移位帮忙(help)防守所制造出来的空档，如此其它队友就难以获得空档攻击。 tap in:托球入篮;攻篮技术。通常是队友攻篮没投进，然后在跟随跳起空中的第一时间把球像打排球一样的托弹，使球进入篮框;托球技术，多数使用单手，而且是利用手指头的第一指掌托弹球。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
target:瞄准点;攻篮目标。投篮瞄准的位置概略分列二种，投空心球瞄准点是篮框前延上方;至于处在球场20至40度时的投篮瞄准点，多数教练建议利用擦板球，其瞄准点则是篮板上头的方框，而且是边边直线上三分之一位置。
team capacity:团队能力;篮球观念。篮球运动讲究团队能力发挥，不只是场上五人，还包括板凳的替补球员技术与观念等深度够不够等问题;而绝不是一个人就可以主宰全场。 team rebound:团队篮板;攻、守记录。篮球赛的攻篮不进之后，产生了防守与进攻篮板二大类;这二种攻、守篮板球里，又都划分为个人与团队二种。而所谓团队篮板是，所有个人篮板球的总和，加上另外没有归属的篮板球;例如，投篮之后双方都没有抢到篮板球，并让球出界;虽然是登记为防守方的篮板球，但是，却苦无名下可记;因此登记为团队篮板球。另一例子是进攻团队篮板球是，某甲球员眼见没办法抢到篮板球;于是，聪明的轻拨给就近的队友乙;因此，虽然乙是抢到球，但是是间接由甲而得;所以，此进攻篮板球就登记为团队篮板球。
teammate:队友;参与比赛的队员关系。隶属于同一个球队的球员。
tear:撕裂伤;肌肉伤害。身体上的肌肉像被撕扯断、裂开一样;这是一种运动伤害，严重时需要手术缝合，彼时肌肉会呈现凹陷。
technical factors:技术因素;问题探讨内容。在探讨球员攻击或防守的问题，多数都由身体素质、体能、技术、战术或者其它(含对手)等去了解;例如某甲球员的攻击成功率不高，除了前述所论其它因素里的对手防守质量很高之外，还有可能是技术练习量不足、战术规划与设计不当等等。
technical foul:技术犯规;篮球规则。凡球员与对手未发生身体接触之犯规，或者球员违反职员指示及违反运动道德与精神之行为等;例如球员图利离开球场，例如球员侮蔑裁判或职员(记录台)等等。
tempo:节奏;球赛速度的状态。篮球赛来往、攻守之间的速度快慢，或者球员运球前进时的速度快慢等等称谓;篮球比赛需要有不同节奏来调适，而不是一昧的快或一直都是慢吞吞。 termination:决心;心理状态。那是拿定主意不改变，是态度加上意志，要有强烈的决定，是横竖是一条心不退缩。
tempo laugh method:节奏训练;运动的特殊训练。训练球员以不同节奏去执行各项技战术，或者利用不同的速度去体会，不一样的节奏情况下之技术。
the second regular season:另一例行赛;职业篮球季后赛。决定球赛最后排名的比赛，而此一般都是多场决胜制，例如五战三胜，或者七战四胜制;也就是需要在五场决胜负的比赛中，至少赢取三场才可以晋级。
the four corner:四角拖延战术;进攻战术。四位球员布置于球场四个角落，然后，由控球最厉害的球员持(运)球于球场中央四处游走;假如防守方欲包夹、抄截，控球就运球逃离或迅速传导球消耗时间。
the man in the middle:雄霸禁区的男人;对球员尊称。指中锋或指在球赛中，总在禁区攻、守，也一再得逞的球员;像英雄样，在禁区里左右双方攻守。
think before you move:移位前先思考;篮球观念。指在挡切战术(motion offense)里头，空手跑位前要先思考跑位要做什么、往那里跑位、跑位没办法获得空档后该做什么等等;并且，跑位前也要观察防守者 分析对手位置与动作。
three pass away:三线阻绝防守;防守观念。指盯人防守时候，防守对象的进攻球员位置处在，和持(运)球者间隔一位球员(含攻、守球员)，或者距离持球者七步以上;也就是，此防守者距离持(运)球者有段距离。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
three point shot:3分球;攻击技术。在3分线外投篮，此得分一律为3分。 three point line:3分线;球场区隔名称。区别得分类别的线条;业余球场此3分线是以篮框中心为点，往外取6.25m划一半圆为3分线，线宽5cm。
three point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进1分;球赛状况。在3分线内攻击瞬间被防守方犯规;因此，球进算加罚一球。
three point shot percentage:3分球命中率;攻击记录。在3分线外攻击的成功率;若以职业篮球球员讨论，3分球命中率要高于40%以上才算合格。
three second violation:3秒违例;规则条例。进攻方任一位球员在前场禁区里面，于进攻时限时停留超过3秒;不论是持(运)球者或空手球员皆然。
three second:3秒违例;规则条例。同上。
throw a baseball pass:长传快攻;传球策略。抢到防守篮板球，或者对方得分瞬间等，箭头偷跑因而利用长距离传球，而去攻击得分的方式;多数利用肩上传球(另称棒球式传球)技术，她也需要相关球员具备优异的篮球观念。
throw a punch:出拳打架;球场状况。比赛中，某球员因故出手打击另一球员。 throw in:发边线球;球场状况。因为某方传(运)球出界、违例、犯规等等状况;所以，另一方获得在该相关位置的边线发球进场。
thumbs evenly spread:拇指自然张开;持球技术。持球时，双手拇指应该自然张开来持球;当手掌张的越开，持球的稳定度越高。
tie:平手;球赛状况。双方的比赛打平;也就是比赛终了时双方比数相同。 timeout:暂停;球赛状况。篮球赛里，因为各种因素使然(体力不继、状况不佳、对手连续得分、我方连续出错等)，某方需要申请暂时停止比赛，藉以改善问题或纾缓情况;业余球赛的暂停可拥有1分钟，上半场每一节可以各申请1次，下半场二节则总共可以申请3次。美国职业篮球赛的NBA中则有20秒短暂停(20 second timeout)和100秒长暂停(regular timeout);短暂停为教练在比赛中申请，长暂停是节与节之间的休息时间。 timing:时机;时间阶段。及时的机会;指进攻或者防守时，适当的机会。 tip in shot:拨球入网;攻击技术。跳起人在空中，然后使用单手，而且是利用手指头的第一指掌托弹球，把球用拨的方式拨进篮框中。
tip in:补篮;攻击技术。同上。
to cutting defense:对空手切防守;防守技术。对进攻方空手、无球的球员，在空跑位时的防守;就是阻绝(deny)与随球移动(move as the ball)二项防守的结合，然后尽量不让进攻方接球攻击。
to grading defense:对持球防守;防守技术。进攻方持球在手，尚未下球运球时，防守方对此的防守;概略划分为二大类，一是贴身对球施压(pressure the ball)，其次是判断持球者缺乏外线投篮能力，于是距离持球者约一只手之隔的对球施压，注意持球者的下球过人。 to pick defense:对掩护防守;防守技术。一是进攻方对持(运)球者设立掩护(on ball screen)，要主打掩护变化(screen away)时，防守方因应技术有六种(1.障碍缓冲:show or hedge后障碍后还原:show and recover;2.交换防守:switching或称跳出交换:jump switch;3.包夹:trap的关门防守:defender closes in;4.穿出防守:slide through;5.由前跨过:over the top;6.底下跟随:follow保护禁区:shadow post);二是进攻方采取空手和空手掩护(off ball screen)，此防守方概略有二种(交换:switch与不交换:从中间穿出、由前跨过跟随等)因应技术。
too old to be wild:老到跑不动;球员状况。此指老球员，有消遣味道。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
too wild to be old:野到教不动;球员状况。此指新生代球员活泼、狂野，自我意识高涨;因此，难以指导、指挥。
top of the circle:圈顶区;球场位置。在罚球圈之外的3分线附近。
Toronto Raptors:多伦多暴龙队;美国职业篮球联盟NBA的球队名称。 toss:抛射;攻击技术。为了躲避高大球员防守，以高角度抛出的投篮技术。 total balance:综合评估;选材名称。评估一个球员能力或相关团队能力。 trainer:训练员;队职员名称。协助教练从事训练工作，大部分是体能训练员。 training program:训练处方;训练课程。从事体能训练的内容;包括训练方法、训练频率、训练强度、训练组数、训练次数等。
training:训练;指导与管理名称。将技战术或体能等，加以严格锻炼，藉以强化相关需求;这是发展运动员计划，是技巧和能量(energy capacity)并重。
transition defense:转换防守;防守技术。由进攻瞬间，快速转变为防守过程的技术;当被对手抢下防守篮板球，或者我方已经得分、甚至原来进攻方违例或犯规，对方将要执行发边(端)线球时，彼时瞬间的防守应该快速退回半场，才不会被对方快攻得分。转换防守首要在教育，随时准备预防快攻;其次最靠近持(运)球者要对球施压(pressure the ball)，再者要对对方箭头阻绝(deny)，不要让对方箭头轻松接球，最后是退防要快并相互联络等。 transition offense:转换快攻;进攻战术。由防守转变为进攻瞬间，采取快速推进或传导的策略;当抢下防守篮板时，趁对手还没布阵妥当，防守位置不合瞬间，快速攻击。转换快攻概略有二种，一是固定式转换快攻，那是固定由双箭头快跑、控球后卫接应后再策动;另一则是开放式转换快攻，此则没有固定由谁担任箭头，也没有硬性规定谁接应与传导。 transition:攻守转换;比赛概况。由进攻变化为防守，或由防守变化为进攻称之;攻守转换的速度与概念和教练哲学有关，有些教练是坚持不打快攻主打系统战(set play)，有些教练则希望球队每次进攻，最好都在7秒以内完成。
trap:陷阱;防守时，利用边线或中线、底线等，来对运球者或持球者所做的包夹圈套，称之陷阱。
traveling:走步违例;规则条例。当停收球时，假设以某一脚为轴心脚，则该轴心脚在球离手前不能移动，否则即走步;或者上篮时脚步超过两步也是走步，甚至单脚跳停收球后，再做双脚跳亦是走步。
triangle and two:三区域二盯人;防守战术。两个防守者采取紧迫盯人亦步亦趋跟随，另外三个防守者站于禁区三角形(正三角或倒三角)，然后形成区域防守之战术;此防守重点在于二位盯人，其它三角防守者，则在于利于协防。
triangle offense:三角战术;进攻战术。很多人都知道Tex Winter这个人，是将三角战术公诸于世的智者，但却不是发明人;真正三角战术雏型，是40~50年代南加大名教练Sam
Berry的「center option offense」，Winter正是当时南加大的球员之一。运作其实跟挡切战术(motion offense)类似，都是由禁区球员上高位(high post)背框持球做外侧掩护(out side screen)，然后导球给跑出空档的队友进行投射或切空门;因为当时南加大没有特别强势的球员，所以他们就可以很无私的互相空手掩护、跑位和传球，而这正是三角战术最重要的精神:share ball。
trick:花巧动作;球员攻击动作的形容。球员做出的动作很漂亮，可是大多不实用、没办法进球得分。
triple team:三人包夹。为了让对手的超级球员，完全无法攻击;因此，规划三位防守球员进行包夹。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
triple threat:三种威胁;攻击动作。持球时能够达到随时投篮、随时可以运球切入、随时可以传球的三种威胁机灵动作;假如接到球瞬间，没办法达到前述任一项要求，这就不叫做三种威胁姿势。
triple-double:三双;攻守记录。亦即某球员的三项攻守技术统计数目，都超两位数;例如得15分、抢到17个篮板球、助攻14次。
try to keep your eyes off the ball:尝试你的眼睛离开球;运球技术。指在运球练习时，要求球员的眼睛不要一直看着球;此时教练就是要提醒球员眼睛离开球，因为，运球时假如都盯着球看，就难以掌握队友空档，也不知道防守在哪里、防守方做什么等等。 turf toe:脚趾过度伸展;运动伤害。篮球选手经常要做，快速且用力蹬地;因此，在脚趾肌肉、韧带快速伸展且不能承受下，脚趾过度伸展的伤害就发生。
turn:转身;技术动作。进攻跑位时，为了摆脱防守者的跟随纠缠，利用步法把身体转向，藉以寻求空档接球攻击;或者，进攻方攻篮瞬间，防守者利用的步伐，把身体转向，藉以卡住有利的位置，阻挠进攻方抢篮板球的动作，以上等等攻守的利用步法将身体转向都称之为转身。
turnover:失误;攻守记录。球员在进攻时候，运球掉球出界、运球过程被抄截、传导球被抄截等等情事，通称为失误。
tweener:没有合适位置球员;球员能力。有些球员，由于身材不够高大因素，或者身体素质不够优异的体能条件普普通通等情况，要担任球场某些角色变成有些尴尬;像是打的是前锋位置，却又不三不四(不像3号小前锋、也不像4号大前锋)，甚至，打不好3号小前锋也没办法扮演好4号大前锋角色。
twenty second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停;球赛状况。职业篮球赛特殊暂停。 two handed 360:双手转体360度;攻篮技术。跳起后转身360度以双手持球攻篮;多数是以双手灌篮收尾。
two handed jam:双手灌篮;攻篮技术。以双手持球高举，再将球重重咂往篮框。 two handed overhead pass:双手过顶传球;传球技术。双手持球高举过头顶，再利用手腕与手指头之力，快速将球传导。
two handed windmill:双手大车轮灌篮;攻篮技术。双手持球在空中划出一个圆像车轮子后，再由高处往下咂往篮框。
two man game:2人小组战术;进攻概念。进攻方以2个人为一组，做小组的技战术组合攻击;例如内外组合(in side out)、掩护变化(screen away)等。
two pass away:二线阻绝防守;防守观念。盯人防守时，防守对象位在持(运)球者间隔七步以内;此时动作需要看人、看球做好阻绝(deny)。
two guard:双控球后卫;球场战略。由于防守方采取全场紧迫盯人，或者防守方经常突如其来采取陷阱包夹，甚至单一控球后卫，没办法如意执行战术等等情况;为避免单一控球后卫难以应付，于是，比赛中就加派一位控球后卫，变化成球场上拥有二位控球后卫的策略。
U— Z
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
UCLA cut:UCLA切;空手掩护技术。这是美国UCLA大学篮球队教练所发明的进攻战术;主要由高位(high post)内线球员，替空手跑位后卫球员，在高位执行空手对空手掩护(off ball screen)走位，然后衍生出进攻称之。
unanswered Pts:没有反抗的得分;攻篮情况。指快攻没有人防守下的得分。 underplay:适切位置;防守持(运)球者时，防守者位置处于球和篮框之间这条假想在线，称之适切防守位置;篮球赛的攻、守双方非常讲究合理位置，假如防守者不能处在合理的防守在线时(球和篮框之间的假想直线)，进攻方毫不犹豫切入多数是有利的;因为，防守者一开始就处于不合理的位置，假如想要移位强硬阻挠，往往容易招引阻挡或侵人犯规。 uniform:制服;球场区隔物。篮球赛里，为了区隔双方球员，也利于裁判职员、观众球迷等的辨别;所以，各球队球员的服装，都需要统一规定，如此就变成了制服。多数指的是背心和短裤，uniform有时也特指背心。
unrestricted free agents:不受限自由球员;职业球员状况。职业球员经过签约、约满后，加上签约未署名任何限制;因此，日期约满后就属于自由球员。
unsigned draft picks:未签约新秀;职业球员状况。经过选秀，被某些球队挑选之后，却因为诸多因素，因而还没有和球队签约的新进球员。
up screen:上挡;进攻技术。由底线附近移位往上到高位(high post)附近替队友做空手掩护(off ball screen)称之;此掩护又因为掩护位置处于防守者背后，所以，又称背向掩护(back screen)，为最严厉的空手掩护技术。
up tempo:快节奏;球赛状况。进攻时，大部分都采取极短时间，就攻击完毕的概念;这也是强调多打转换快攻(transition game)球队的特色。
Utah Jazz:犹他爵士队;美国NBA的西部球队之一。
V cutting:V字切入;进攻技术。空手切的时候，跑位路径以恰似英文字的V;这前半段慢走是诱敌，后半段是快跑摆脱，去寻求空档接球攻击。
Vancouver Grizzlies:温哥华灰熊队。美国NBA的西部球队之一。
velocite endurance:速耐力;体能种类。快速度跑步可以维持很久，或者，可以断断续续快速冲刺很多趟的能力;速耐力的训练如400m、200m或100m等。
velocite:速度;体能种类。身体移动某段距离所花费时间称之;而速度是由步幅与步频构成，所以，篮球选手需要练习巴西操、马克操等步幅与步频训练。
versatility:全能;球员能力。球员技术非常全面，不论各方面皆然;例如，除了能够得分之外，也能助攻传导球，更擅长于 守等等皆称之全能。
veteran:老将;球员资格。在某些联盟球赛竞争里头，年龄偏高球员，或者在该联盟已经很久的球员，都称之为老将;美国职业篮球NBA非常重视老将，各球队都把自己的老将视作一笔财富。
violations:违例;规则条例。走步、两次运球、翻球、出界、3秒等。 vision:视野;球员观念。球员视线角度大小称之;篮球球员在比赛中，假如只单纯看到某个角度范围，或视线只挶限在某些角度，就没办法掌握全场状况。
walking:走步;违反规则。篮球规则订定，持球过人或摆脱防守方的压迫时候，其轴心脚确立之后不能随意移动;假如要传球或投篮时，轴心脚可以离地;惟球必须在中枢足着地前离手。至于运球，开始运球时，球未离手之前，中枢足不得先行离地。以上二种状况假如成立，就是走步违例。
warm up:准备运动;赛前或训练前活动。合理准备运动应该包含慢跑、关节操、伸展操、步法等运动;假如是赛前准备运动，则应该再加上运球、传接球上篮、投篮与罚球等项目。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
Washington Wizards :华盛顿巫师队。美国NBA的东部球队之一。
weak side:弱边;球场观念。进攻时候，没有球的一边称之为弱边，或称帮忙边(help side);有球的那边就称强边(strong side)。
weight training:重量训练;训练类别。藉由器材重量负荷，从事爆发力训练。 well spacing:适当站位;进攻概念。挡切战术(motion offense)里的球员站位，基本要求是，相互之间要保持五大步以上距离;这是扣除要做空手掩护(off ball screen)之间距离靠近之外，其它的布阵与跑位都应该保持这种概念。
Western Conference:西区;分组概略。美国职业篮球赛NBA的分区。 wide open:外围空档;球场状况。多数是在防守方，为了协助内线球员防守，因而众多外围球员往禁区内缩小去做帮忙(help);以致，外围的进攻方，就会出现宽阔、无人防守的空档，然后从容出手。
win or home:赢球或回家;球赛结果。意思在职业篮球赛的季后赛，赢球的队伍，可以继续在后续比赛拼斗;输球的一方，就只有回家歇息的份。
windmill:大车轮灌篮;攻篮技术。单手持球在空中划出一个圆、像个车轮子后，再由高处往下砸往篮框。
wing feed:两翼导入;篮球观念。由于很多篮球战术，总需要先将球传导给低位(low post)的内线球员，然后藉由吸引包夹、吸引注意力之后，再将球传导到规划设计的空档区域;而，要将球适当的传导到低位，最适当的位置就是球场二侧的45度位。因为，当持(运)球者处在球场两侧的3分线外45度位置时，要把球传导到罚球线高位(high post)做策应，或者，要把球直接传导到大角弱边(weak side)也都是相当理想的位置。相对的，要把球传到低位或高位，从圈顶区(top of the circle)或者底线区都不大适合。
wing player:两翼球员;球员角色。指2号得分后卫(shooting guard)和3号小前锋(small forward);由于这类外围球员的习惯攻击位置，总是处在球场二侧45度的位置较为有利，因此称之为二翼球员。
wing:两边底线区;球场位置。篮球场的二侧底线区域，一直以来就是兵家必争之地。一则，防守方总会在这个区域设下陷阱，做包夹防守然后抄截传导球。二则，由于顾虑边线和3分线过近关系;因此，篮球规则在二侧底线0度角位置3分线，实际距离并不是其它位置的6.25m。这也是很多篮球教练强调:同样是3分球，在二边底线区距离较近，当然容易得逞、命中率较高。
wingman:侧翼球员;球员角色。同上二翼球员。
wing screen:两翼掩护;进攻战术。在球场两侧的45度之3分线附近，由内线高个子球员替两翼的2号得分后卫(shooting guard)、3号小前锋(small forward)球员做对持(运)球掩护(on ball screen)的技战术称之。
winning streak:连胜场数;球员状态。某队在某球赛里，连续获得胜利场次。 Wooden Award:纪念美国UCLA大学前教练John Wooden的奖项。 wrist flex:手腕下压;投篮技术。投篮时候，手腕快速做向前下方压的动作。 X factor:未知因素;指比赛中难以掌握的因素，如某球员发挥与否;多数指的是某些状况不明(身体运动伤害痊愈与否、运动伤害复健是否健全等)球员，他在球队里是否发挥，进而影响球队胜负的关键因素。
your shoes are untied:你鞋带松了;球场垃圾话。在球场上鞋带松动是常有的事;不过，告诉对手说:你鞋带掉了，多数是欺骗、让对手注意力转移趁虚而入之外，也含有嘲弄之意。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
zone defense:区域防守;防守战术。球场上的五位防守者，各自负责某些区域;这种属
于联防战略，常见有2-3、3-2或者1-3-1等形态。区域防守主要都是因为盯人漏洞百出，
或者盯人防守难以控制场面等等情况;为了兼顾团队，也避免缺失一再呈现，所采取的防守
策略。
zone:区域;球场区块。概指防守概念，多数在于区域防守的简略语。 (slam) dunk:(强力)扣篮 bank shot:擦板球
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 hook shot:钩手投篮 jump shot:跳投
set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 “behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球
make the basket:投篮得分 tap in:低手上篮，舔篮
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)
three-point play:打三分
assist:助功 block shot:盖帽
defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 offensive rebound:进攻篮板球
rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 foul strategy:犯规战术
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
double team:双人包夹
triple team:三人包夹
zone defense:区域防守，区域联防
规则术语
blocking foul:阻挡 buzzer:计时钟
charging foul:(带球)撞人 dead ball:死球
defensive basket interference防守干扰球 delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯规到
达一定次数离场 double dribble:两次运球
ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:肘部撞人犯规
expiration 比赛结束 first half:上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):时间只剩下5秒钟 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规
foul:犯规 foul out:被罚离场
foul trouble:犯规快要达到离场次数
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending:干扰球 hand-checking:推人犯规 held ball:争球
illegal defense:防守违例 illegal offense:进攻违例
jump ball:争球，跳球 loose ball foul:无球队员犯规
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
out of bound:球出界线 second half:下半场
overtime:加时赛，延长赛 substitute:换人(上场、下场)
technical foul:技术犯规 three-second violation:3秒违例
throw in:发球入场 walking:(带球)走步
场地装备术语
backboard:篮板 back court:后场
free throw lane:罚球圈，禁区 free throw line:罚球线
front court:前场 game clock:比赛记时钟
halftime:中场休息 hoop:篮框，篮圈
mid-court:中场 net:篮网
painted area:罚球圈，禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内
rim:篮框，篮圈 scoring table:记录台，记分台
shot clock:投篮时限钟 three-point line:三分线
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
比赛篇
away game:客场比赛 final:总决赛 first round:首轮比赛 GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team:客队 home court:主场 home court advantage:主场优势 home game:主场比赛 home team:主队 losing streak:连败场数，连败纪录 post season:季后赛 regular season:季赛 road game:客场比赛 schedule:赛程 semi-final:准决赛 standings:战绩(表) winning streak:连胜场数，连胜纪录 NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区 Pacific Division 大西洋组 Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队 Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队 Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队 Midwest Division 中西部区 Dallas
Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队 Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队 San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼 Utah Jazz犹他爵士队 Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队 Eastern Conference 东区 Atlantic Division 大西洋组 Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队 New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队 Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队 Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队 Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队 New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队 Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队 Central Division 中央组 Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队 Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队 Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队 Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队 Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队 Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队 Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队 Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员 two-guard:得分后卫 veteran:资深球员，老鸟(球员)
战术篇
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out:把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位 cut:切入 double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break:快攻 foul strategy:犯规战术 give and go:(进攻方anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense:区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球” cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球 driving to the hoop:带球上篮 four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规 make the basket:投篮得分 make the hoop:投篮得分 monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) palming:“翻球” reverse dunk:倒灌篮 reverse lay-up:反手走篮 shoot behind the arc:投三分球 score a basket:投篮得分 swish:空心球(入篮) tap in:托球入篮
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇 assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换，支持)球员
bench:(指全体)后备(替换，支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换，支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理 Mascot:球队吉祥物 MVP:最有价值球员 one-guard:控球后卫 point guard:控球后卫 power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) rookie:第二年球员，菜鸟(球员) shooting guard:得分后卫 sixth man:第六人 small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员 八章 篮球裁判员专业英语简介第一节 组织竞赛(organize the contest)
1. International Basketball Federation(FIBA) 国际篮球联合会2.Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) 亚洲篮球联合会3. Chinese Basketball Association
(CBA) 中国篮球协会4. China University Basketball Association (CUBA) 中国大学生篮球协5. organizing commission组织委员会6. competition COmmission竞赛委员会7. reception commission接待委员会8. inforlnation commission 新闻委员会9. board of appeal 仲裁委员会10. referee' s committee 裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship锦标赛13 invitational tournament邀请赛14.
friendly match友谊赛15. consolation match安慰赛16. exhiibition competition表演赛17. league basketball matches篮球联赛18. contest竞赛19. preliminary contest预赛20. semi - final半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation规程25. programme秩序册26. schedule of play比赛日程27. method of play比赛方法28. game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin单循环32. double round - robin双循环33, group round - robin小组循环34. elimination system淘汰制35. draw lots抽签36. first round第一轮37. opening ceremony开幕式38. closing ceremony闭幕式39. prize - giving ceremony发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize奖品42. tournament result成绩册43. total point总分44. point积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score 比分相等47. wining team优胜队48. losing
team负队49. decision of the game比赛胜负50. goal average得失分率51. final standing最终名次52. announcement of result成绩公布53. bulletin公报54. champion冠军55. runner - up亚军56. third place第三名57. gold medal金牌58. silver medalanti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
银牌59. bronze medal铜牌60. home - and - away game主客场比赛61. regular season常规赛62. playoff季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节 场地和器材(court and equipment) 1. basketball篮球2. boundary line界线3.
inside edge of the boundary line界线的内沿4. lane place line分位线5. mid court中场6.half court半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈l0.
pressure release ring 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball新球15. substitute bench替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent ' s basket对方球篮18. lighted gadget发光装置19. light
unit灯光设置第三节 裁判人员(official)1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision做出宣判的裁判员5. the other referee另一裁判员6. tile active referee执行裁判员7. the free referee配合裁判员8. international referee (FIBA referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class A ) ——级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class
B) 二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class C) 三级裁判员13. chief referee裁判长第四节 球队(team )1. team球队2. home team主队3. guest team客队4. attacking team进攻5. defending team防守队6. trainer训练员7. starting line - up首发阵容8. member成员9. list of player队员名单10. captain队长11. player队员12. basketballer 篮球运动员13. fight forward右前锋14. left forward左前峰15. fight guard右后卫16. left guard左后卫17. centre pivot中锋18. leading player主力队员19. team
- mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player进攻队员22. defensive player防守队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防守的队员25. the player with the ball有球队员26. tbe player without the ball无球队员27. a player who controls the ball控制球队员28. a player who does not control the ball未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting做投篮动作的队员31. free - thrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper非跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw - in掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player策应队员38. the player who is in the air腾空队员39. injured player受伤队员40. offending player犯规队员41. chief of mission团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节 裁判员工作方式与方法(way and method for referee )1. rule规则2. provision规定3. article条文4. penalty罚则5. comment注解6. principle原则7. standard
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8. duty职责9, right权利l0. power权力11. the mechanic of officiating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual 裁判员
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13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14.division of area 区域分工15. co – operation 合作16, communication联系,联络17. inspect检查18. approve核准19. choose选择20. observation观察21. path途径22. position位置23. distance距离24. angle角度25. direction方向26. vision 视野27. move移动28. judgment判断29. decision宣判30. penalize处罚31. misjudge错判32. indicate表明33. designate 指定34. official ' s signal裁判手势35. procedure for substitution替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest抗议程序37. signal信号38. forfeit弃权39. warning警告40.wait a minute等一会儿41 .do not shout不要呼喊42. time and place for decision宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul宣判犯规44. calling of the violation宣判违例45. location of player and official队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
意见不同47. approve the score批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be play
ed确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle鸣哨50. administering penalty执行罚则5
1. take place发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature签名54. please raise hand请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets互换篮球57. held ball争
球58.duty and power- of the captain队长的职责和权力59.time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court队员离场61.throw-in at the mid-court中场掷界外球62. free throw is successful罚球中篮63. refusal to play拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw追加罚球66. banish 罚
出场67. double- referee system两人裁判制68. three - referee system三人裁判制69. excess time - out超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity活动72. introduce介绍
73. situation情况74. consult商量75. inform通知76. report报告77. decide决定78. order命令79. administer管理80. dispose处置81. collect收集82. list of competitor比
赛人员名单83 .name and number of player队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换
号码85. choice of basket选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise练习88. break ten minutes 休息10分钟89. march in入场90. march off退场91. change court
交换场地92. exchange of pennant交换队旗93. come in进来94. beckon招手95. already two time - outs已经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot投篮未中101. mistake失误102. protest抗议103. appeal上诉104. give me the ball给我球105. ball side球
侧106. opposite side对侧107. strong side强侧108.weak side弱侧109. switch转换1
10. rotation轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节 比赛与定义(game and definition )1. game比赛2. difinition定义3. playing time比赛时间4. first period第1节5. second period 第2节6. third period第3节7. fourth period第4节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra period决胜期I0. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间
开始12. time out时间暂停13.stop the clock停表14. suspension of play中断比赛15. delay the game拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time比赛时间终了17.end of playing time比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19.status of the ball球的状态20. ball become alive球成活球21. live ball活球22. ball become dead球成死球23. dead ball死球24. dead ball period死球期间25. possession of the ball球权26. control of the ball控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control
of the ball球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则30. dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound掷界外球33. player out - of - bound队员出界34. ball out - of- bound球出界35. shot投篮36. continuous movement连
续运动(动作)37. a goal is made中篮38. a field goal投中、投篮39. a goal from the field投球中篮40. no free throw不罚球41. last free throw最后一次罚球42.a goal from a free throw罚球中篮43. infraction违犯、违法44. contact接触45. personal contact身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position合法的防
守位置48. the principle of verticality垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball防守控
制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear从背后防守52. correctable error能纠正的失误第
七节 违例(violation )1. double dribble两次运球2. progressing with the ball持球
移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation罚球违例5. violanti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
ation of player who is to attempt free throw罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外地从篮圈下面进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support球停在篮圈支颈上8. three - second violation3秒违例9. five - second violation5秒违例10. eight - second violation8秒违例11. twenty - four second violation 24秒违例12(illegal dribble非法运球13(vio1ation during jump—ball跳球违例14(violat
ion On Out—Of—bound play 掷界外球违例第八节 犯规(foul)1(personal foul侵
入犯规2(trip绊人3(five fouls 5次犯规4(technical foul during interval of play 比
赛休息时间内的技术犯规5(foul in special situations特殊情况下的犯规6(unsportsma
nlike conduct不道德的行为7(profane language不尊敬的语言8(obstructed vision妨
碍视线9(the foul by the coach教练员犯规10(the foul by the player队员犯规11(T
he foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规 12(a ct of violence粗暴行为13(screen f
oul掩护犯规第九节 基本技术(basic skills )1.pass传球2(long pass长传3(shor
t pass短传4(catch a ball接住球5(backboard recovery抢篮板球6(interception抢断
球7(throw for a goal投篮8(action shot行进间投篮9(long shot远投10(follow- up shot补篮11(tap - in拍球人篮12(break突破13(cut切人14(trail跟进15(slide
滑步16(stride跨步17(cross - over step交叉步18(instant stop急停19(turn转身2
0(feint假动作21(change of direction改变方向22(change of pace变换速度23. ass
ist助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. cl
ever pass妙传28. double stop两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding面
对面盯人防守31.fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance防守距离33. mini - basketball小篮球(运动)34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run行进间传球36. tak
e off起动37. waste motion多余动作第十节 基本战术(basic tactics )1. fast break快攻2. position阵地战3. alternating attack交叉进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5.
back screen后掩护6. stationary screen定位掩护7. dribble screen运球掩护8. control game控制球战术9. delay tactic拖延时间战术10.foul - baiting tactic犯规战术11. man
- to - man defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence混合防守14. half - court press半场紧逼15. full - court press全场紧逼16. fill in补
防17. shut the gate关门18. two - on - one play二打一的配合
第十一节 篮球比赛宣告员用词(中英文对照)
(以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例)
Please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching in.
请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。2. The 28 th Olympic Games Men's (Women's) basketball competition team A versus team B now begins.第28届奥运会男(女)篮球
比赛A队对B队的比赛现在开始。3. Introduce the players, the coaches and the offici
als.介绍运动员、教练员和裁判员。4.Team A , player NO 4 X 。。。。。。。NO 15
Y.A队运动员4号X。。。。。。。15号Y5. Coach Z , Assistant P.教练员Z，助理教
练员P6.Team B , player NO 4 L。。。。。。。。NO 15 M.
B队运动员4号L…15号M7. Coach N , Assistant Coach O教练员N，助理教练员O8.
The referee is C international grade from D. The umpire is E interna-tional grade
from F.担任本场比赛的主裁判员C，国际级，D，副裁判员E，国际级，F。 注: 上述D
和F均表示该裁判员的国籍。9. Three minutes more.距离比赛开始还有3分钟。10.The
second pedcd is over, break fifteen minutes.第二节比赛结束，休息15分钟。1 1. Tim
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
e out by G , Substitution by H.G队请求暂停。H队要求换人，12.Time is up.暂停时间
到。13.No.6 five fouls.6号队员5次犯规。14.Team I has already two time outs.I队已
经两次暂停。15.This morning (This afternoon, This evening) matches are over, good bye.今天上午(下午、晚上)的比赛全部结束，再见!16. Now the match has been on for t
en minutes already.现在比赛已进行了10分钟。17. Now there are five minutes left.
还剩5分钟。18.Now the score is thirty to twenty five.现在场上比分30:25;，19.Tea
m J is leading.J队领先。20. The winning team is K.K队获胜。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
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