初中英语同义词组

初中英语同义词组 1.arrive in/at=get to=reach 2.be fine=be well=be OK 3.be from=come from 4.be in=be at home 5.be full of=be filled with 6.be late for=come late for 7.be on a visit to= visit 8.be able to=can 9.be away=be out 10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 11.be pleased=be glad=be happy 12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb 13.be up=get up 14.catch up with=keep up with 15.catch a bus=take a bus 16.catch a cold=have a cold 17.come into=step into 18.come on=come along 19.come down=get down 20.do well in=be good at 21.do the shopping=go shopping 22.drop off=get off 23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 24.have a good time=enjoy oneself 25.fall down=fall off 26.get the telephone=answer the telephone 27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 30.give a concert=have a concert 31.get on well with sb.=be good to 32.give…a call=give…a ring 33.go down=go along 34.go for a swim=go swimming 35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 36.go up=go along 37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 38.have a look (at)=look at 39.have a swim=go swimming 40.have got=have 41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 43.hold a meeting=have a meeting 44.hold on=wait a minute 45.hurry up=be quick 46.knock at=knock on 47.last from…to=be from…to 48.like doing sth=like to do sth 49.look out=be careful 50.love to do sth=like to do sth 51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 52.pay for=spend on 53.prefer…to=like better than 54.ring up=call sb 55.send for sb=ask sb to come 56.show sb sth=show sth to sb 57.take care of=look after 58.take exercise=do sport 59.take a message=leave a message 60.think about=think of 61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself 62.turn off=turn down 63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right 64.walk on=go on 65.walk to=go to …on foot 66.walk along=go along 67.at school=in the school 68.a lot of=lots of 69.a lot=very much 70.a quarter past two=two fifteen 71.at times=sometimes 72.at last=in the end=finally 73.a bit=a little=a few 74.a moment ago=just now 75.at once=right now 76.at noon=in the middle of a day 77.at that moment=at that time=just then 78.at the moment=at the same time 79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 81.a moment later=later on 82.after a while=a moment later 83.all the same=all the time 84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible 85.in line=in a queue 86.in the southern part of=in the south of 87.in the day=in the daytime 88.much of China=many places of China 89.more than=over 90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 91.not far from=near to 92.North China=the north of China 93.of course=certainly 94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 95.two and a half years=two years and a half 初中英语同义词组 1. arrive in/at=get to=reach I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in 2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK. 3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China. 4. be in=be at home He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home 5. be full of=be filled with The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange. 6. be late for=come late for I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting. 7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China 8. be able to=can He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5. 9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 11. be pleased=be glad=be happy The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance. 12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me. 13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom. 14. catch up with=keep up with I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others. 15. catch a bus=take a bus Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus? 16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold. 17. come into=step into He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom 18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous. 19. do well in=be good at He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming. 20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping. 21. drop off=get off 22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading. 23. have a good time=enjoy oneself We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 24. fall down=fall off I fell down.=I fell off the bike. 25. get the telephone=answer the telephone I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone. 26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert. 30. get on well with sb.=be good to I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors. 31. give…a call=give…a ring I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring. 32. go down=go along 33. go for a swim=go swimming 34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 35. go up=go along 36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 37. have a look (at)=look at 38. have a swim=go swimming 39. have got=have 40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 42. hold a meeting=have a meeting 43. hold on=wait a minute 44. hurry up=be quick 45. knock at=knock on 46. last from…to=be from…to 47. like doing sth=like to do sth 48. look out=be careful 49. love to do sth=like to do sth 50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 51. pay for=spend on 52. prefer…to=like better than 53. ring up=call sb 54. send for sb=ask sb to come 55. show sb sth=show sth to sb 56. take care of=look after 57. take exercise=do sport 58. take a message=leave a message 59. think about=think of 60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 61. turn off=turn down 62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right 63. walk on=go on 64. walk to=go to …on foot 65. walk along=go along 66. at school=in the school 67. a lot of=lots of 68. a lot=very much 69. a quarter past two=two fifteen 70. at times=sometimes 71. at last=in the end=finally 72. a bit=a little=a few 73. a moment ago=just now 74. at once=right now 75. at noon=in the middle of a day 76. at that moment=at that time=just then 77. at the moment=at the same time 78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 80. a moment later=later on 81. after a while=a moment later 82. all the same=all the time 83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 84. in line=in a queue 85. in the southern part of=in the south of 86. in the day=in the daytime 87. much of China=many places of China 88. more than=over 89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 90. not far from=near to 91. North China=the north of China 92. of course=certainly 93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 94. two and a half years=two years and a half think up=come up with give out=hand out use up=run out of call up=ring up instead of=in place of take after=like set up=eatablish be angry with=be mad of lose one's way=get lose try one's best=do one's best go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep in the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to do be surprise at=be amazed at even thought=even if no long=not...any longer take pride in=be pround of give up=stop doing worry about=be worried about be confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at all plenty of=lots of=a lot of get along with=get on with be anxious about=be worried about on diaplay=on show whatever=no matter what expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do stay away from=keep away from consider doing=think about doing continue doing=go on ding take after=be similar to be filled with=be full of at once=right away donate...to=give away...to be used for=be used to do by accident=be chance 同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下： 一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换： 1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如： Thank you very much. please call me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如： Would you tike a cup of tea? Do you want a cup of tea? We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 3、反义词的相互转换。如： I'm busy I'm not free. I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如： Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any other subjest. 三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如： 1、What's the weather like today? How is the weather today? 2、The rain is heavy It's raining heavily. 四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。如： 1、It's time to go to school. It's time for school. 2、I often get up at six forty-five. I often get up at a quarter to seven. 3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day 五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。如： 1、How can l get to the post office? which is the way to the post office? where is the post office? 2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如： 1、I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often goes to school by bus. 2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感叹句的相互转换。如： 1、What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! 2、What fine weather it is today! How fine the weather is today! 八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。 1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。如： Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students. 2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如： ① I want to know how I can mend the bike. I want to know how to mend the bike. ② She found he was a very good pupil. she found him to be a very good pupil 3、So…that 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句 too…to 及 enough…to 结构的相互转换。如： This desk is so heavy that he can't move it. This desk is too heavy tor him to move. He is so young that he can't go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. 总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，举一反三，灵活应用。 例题 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 　　一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 　　1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. 　　The children are _________beautiful clothes. 　　2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. 　　Every day,Yao Ming _____ ____ thousands of basketball fans. 　　3. Mr. Smith is working. 　　Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 二、用反义词(组)改写。 　　4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. 　　Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 　　5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. 　　The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 　　6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. 　　A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer 三、用同义句型改写。 　　7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. 　　It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams. 　　8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. 　　The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 　　9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either. 　　_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles. 　　10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. 　　Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend. 五、用派生词或多义词改写。 　　11. The snow was heavy last night. 　　　　It_________ _________last night 六、并列句与复合句的互换。 　　12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows. 　　　　_________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows. 　　13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. 　　If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________. 七、简单句与复合句的互换。 　　14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree? 　　　　Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree? 八、综合转换。 　　15. Something is wrong with that machine. 　　　　That machine_________ _________. 　至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 一试身手吧！ 　　1. Bike is short for bicycle. 　　　　Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle. 　　2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. 　　　　Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night. 　　3. They made him work 12 hours a day. 　　　　He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day. 　　4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. 　　　　_________ he_________ I _________League members. 　　5. He is so young that he can't join the army. 　　　　He is _________ young________ the army. 　　6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. 　　　　The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________. 　　7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. 　　　　Mr. Brown _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years. 　　8. The earth is bigger than the moon. 　　The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth. 　　9. He is one of my friends. 　　He is a friend _________ _________. 　　10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. 　　The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate. 　　11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting. 　　　　I have _________ _________ to tell you. 　　12. I saw them playing basketball there. 　　　　I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there. 　　13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested. 　　　　_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested. 　　14. She has been a nurse for five years. 　　　　It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse. 　　15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't. 　　_________is here _________our English teacher. 　　16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. 　　It was_________ _________interesting _________that all of us saw it twice. 　　17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. 　　Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一，答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 　　简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二，答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 　　简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三，答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 　　简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四，答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also 　　简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school 五，答案：snowed heavily 　　简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily 六，答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time 　　简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。 七，答案: how to 　　简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。 八，答案：doesn't work 　　简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。 最后的答案；；；；参考答案： 　　1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing