高考英语词汇过关练习（含答案）

内容简介一：熟词生义二：语篇串记词汇(40篇文章突破3500)三：词性转换必备（练习；有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ）四：句子突破词汇（练习；有答案）注：200个句子突破3500五：突破重点句型（练习；有答案）一、熟词生义1.about(熟义：关于)prep．＆adv．生义：到处＝（美）around到处Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2.abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)3.absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinallabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)4.absorbvt.吸收→vt.专心于(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.5.ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)6.act(熟义：v．＆n．行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.(n.法案)7.account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.(n.报道，叙述)8.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.(vt.容纳)9.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.向……打招呼10.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)（1）准许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大学录取（2）接[容]纳；容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。Therulesandregulationsadmitof(容许)nootherexplanation.这些规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 不容许有其他解释。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。11.affect(熟义：vt.影响)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(vt.感动)BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithEbola.(vt.疾病侵袭)12.afford熟义：担负得起费用生义：抽得出(时间)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.    Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。13.addv．增加，加起来→v.接着说，补充说Iwouldliketoadd(补充说)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.“Theydon’tknow.”headded.14.address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演说；直接向…,一说话)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.（1）n.演说; 正式讲演anaddressofwelcome欢迎词（2）v.对...讲演或发表演说(vt)addressameeting向大会发表演说addressthewholenation 向全国发表演addressmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈（3）v.称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼HowshallIaddressyou? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?Don'taddressmeas‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。（4）写姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope 在信上写地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。15.across(熟义：prep．越过)Thetworoadscutacrosseachother．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)(1)adv./prep.到、在对面Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。thehouseacrossthestreet 街道对面的房子(2)adv.宽Theriveris50metersacross.河宽50米。Thetreemeasures50cmacross.16.advance(熟义：V．＆n．前进，推进)Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary．(n．预付(款))Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday．(n．增加)17.advise(熟义：vt．建议)Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods．(vt．通知)18.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)19.aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)Ifhewantstosucceed，hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的)20.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)二、语篇串记词汇FallinLovewithEnglishHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.英译汉：爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。三、词性转换必备1.Youwillhaveabetter__________________(know)ofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.2.Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecomingan__________________(increase)seriousproblemforthemankind.3.She_______________(firm)believesthatthereshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbook.4.Mollieisindeedan__________________(entertain).5.Alittleknowledgeisa__________________(danger)thing.6.Memoryincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticor________________(history)facts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.7.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsome_____________(physics)objectsandmachines.8.Thewholepassageimpliesthatonlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solving_______________(intelligent).9.The________________(compare)madebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthatthememorycapacityofateenagershouldbefullmadeuseof.10.NowheisBritain’sonly___________________(profession)monster-hunter.四、句子突破词汇1.Believeit or not,althougheveryone_______(claim)thattheyjudgeproducts by thequalityratherthanthepackage,attractivewrappingsstillhavea _______(magic) effectthatconsumerswillbuywell-wrappedproducts.信不信由你，虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装，但是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果，即消费者会买一些包装精美的商品。2.Theissues______wecan’thopetosolvewithoutanincreasingpublic_______( aware) andconcernarepollution,speciesextinction,increaseofwilderness, loss (lose) offarmlandandsoil.没有日益增加的公众意识和关注，我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。3.Some2,000cherrytrees________( transplant) fromJapantoChinain the 1970sasa ____(symbolize) offriendshipbetweentwocountries,halfofwhichhavealreadybloomed,arereportedtobeabletoattractmorepeopletosmelltheminlateApril.上世纪70年代，象征两国友谊的2000棵樱桃树从日本移植到了中国，其中的一半已经盛开。这些樱花树将在4月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。4.Thepark has awidelake _______ (spot) withboatsmovingonthesurfaceand italsohas aquiettree-linedwindingroadalongwhichmanybenches __________(furnish).Suchapark islikelytobeaneverlastingplacetogoonadate.宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟，宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上，放置了许多的长凳，这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。5.Though _______ (suffer) fromthestomachcancer,theunselfishteacherjust _________(slight) sighedandpersistedingreetingeveryday.尽管深受胃癌折磨，这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气，并坚持面对每一天。6.HardlyhadIrealizedtherewasapaperjammed intheprinter _______ Istopped________(insert)paperand dragged  outthepaperinthemachineslowlyand________( careful).我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放纸，慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。7.Thenaughtybabyliked________(crawl)onthecarpet, casting  histoysaswellasrubbisheverywhere, and made  thewholeroom______disorder.这个淘气的婴儿喜欢在地毯上爬，将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是，把整个房间弄得乱七八糟。8.Withthedairydrinkandfriedfood,hetookamoderateportionofthebutterfroma______(seal) bag,melteditforamoment,andthen ________(apply) itoverthebreadthathehadjustbaked.手头有了奶制品和油炸食品，他从一个密封袋子中取出适量的黄油，将它融化了一会，然后涂抹在刚刚烘焙好的面包上。9. Aftertakingabath,the _______ (exhaust) conductorenjoyed theagreeablebreeze,chewingthegum,listeningtotheclassicalmusic, and _______ (count) thestars,________arehisuniquewaystorelax.在洗澡之后，这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风，嚼着口香糖，聆听古典音乐，数着天上的星星。这是他独有的放松方式。10.Theboxergavehisopponent a hit on______faceandhislipwassplitopenandthebloodwasalmoststuffedinhismouth, for whichthegamepaused______nearly10minutes.这位拳击手重重一拳击打在他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎10分钟。五、突破重点句型1.  Thatisthereason__________________________________________________.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。2.Hisfailurewasduetothefact____________________________________________.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。3.____________________itwillrainintheevening.可能晚上会下雨。4.________________________is______________________.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。5._____________________________________hehadlefthiskeyathome.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。6._____________________hecamelatewasthathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。7.I'mlookingforwardtotheday______________________________.我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。8.Hesatbythefire,_____________________________________.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。9.Mydream________________atlast.我的梦想最终实现了。10.Itwillnotbelong_______________________.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。11.TheEnglishplay_____________________________________wasagreatsuccess.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。12.Iworkedinabusiness____________________________________________.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。13.Hekeptlookingather,_______________whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。14.ItisagreathonorforBeijing________________________________________________.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。15.Timmywasfinedalargesumofmoneybythejudgefor_____________________由于被判定酒驾，Timmy被罚了一大笔钱。参考答案三、词性转换必备1.knowledge2.increasingly3.firmly4.entertainer5.dangerous6.historical7.physical8.intelligence9.comparison10.professional四、句子突破词汇1.claims;magical2.that;awareness3.transplanted;symbol4.spotted;werefurnished5.suffering;slightly6.when;inserting;carefully7.crawling;in8.sealed;applied9.exhausted;counting;which10.the;for五、突破重点句型1. Thatisthereasonwhy I'mnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。【句型 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】whyI'mnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan做thereason的定语从句。2.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。【句型分析】thathehadnotpractisedforalongtime做thefact的同位语从句。3.Itislikelythatitwillrainintheevening.可能晚上会下雨。【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句thatitwillrainintheevening做真正主语。4.HowtheywenttoAmericaiswhatIwanttoknow.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。【句型分析】HowtheywenttoAmerica是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；whatIwanttoknow是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。5.Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeyathome.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。【句型分析】It做形式主语，thathehadlefthiskeyathome主语从句做真正主语。6.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。【句型分析】whyhecamelate是Thereason的定语从句，对其起修饰作用；thathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus是表语从句，在整个句子中做表语。7.I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenTaiWanreturnstoChina.我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。【句型分析】whenTaiWanreturnstoChina是定语从句，做theday的定语，对其起修饰作用。8.Hesatbythefire,readinganovel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。【句型分析】readinganovel是现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语he。9.Mydreamcametrueatlast.我的梦想最终实现了。【句型分析】cometrue：实现，成真。10.Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。【句型分析】beforewemeetagain是时间状语，it指时间。11.TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。【句型分析】inwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’sparty是定语从句，做TheEnglishplay的定语。12.Iworkedinabusinesswherealmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。【句型分析】wherealmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance是定语从句，做abusiness的定语。13.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhehadseenhersomewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。【句型分析】wondering...是现在分词做伴随状语，逻辑主语是he，whetherhehadseenhersomewhere是宾语从句，做wondering的宾语。14.ItisagreathonorforBeijingthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。【句型分析】thatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing是同位语从句，做agreathonor的同位语。15.Timmywasfinedalargesumofmoneybythejudgefordrunkendriving.由于被判定酒驾，Timmy被罚了一大笔钱。【句型分析】drunkendriving：酒驾。