2021年北京市高二期中考试

毛老师高中英语海淀高二年级学业水平调研第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASevenyearsago,StevelosthisbeloveddogWolfgang.Inmemoryofit,hebegantoadoptdogswhohadbeenintheirlastfewyears.He(21)________(choose)torescuetheseseniordogsbecausetheyotherwisewouldn'thavehadahome.When(22)________(ask)howhecouldbeartoadoptseniordogs,Steveanswered,“Theseabandonedanimalsneedlove,andtheyalsohavealotoflovetogive,(23)________isjustoneofthethingsthesedogswishyouknew.”BFormanyyears,researchers(24)________(try)tofindoutthemagicofreading.AccordingtoanarticleinScientificAmerican,researchershavefoundevidencethatliteraryfictionimprovesareader'sabilitytounderstand(25)________Mothersarethinkingabout.And(26)________articlefurtherarguesthatliteraryfictioncanteachusvaluesaboutsocialbehavior,suchastheimportanceofunderstandingthosewhoaredifferentfromourselves.Theresultsofthisstudysuggestpeoplewholovereadingcan(27)________(well)putthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoes.CAteamofinternational(28)________(scientist)announcedthattheydiscoveredagroupofdinosaurfootprintsinTibetAutonomousRegioninChina.Theteam,whichconsists(29)________expertsfromChina,theUnitedStatesandGermany,foundabout99footprintsinthatarea.AccordingtotheirfindingspublishedintheacademicjournalHistoricalBiologyearlierthismonth,thesefootprints,(30)________(range)from22cmto99.3cminlength,arebelievedtohavebeenleftbylarge,mediumandsmall-sizedsauropods(蜥脚龙)datingbacktotheMiddleJurassicperiod.第二节第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1毛老师高中英语阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItRunsintheFamilyMychildhoodhaditsupsanddowns,butwithmymom,whowassosupportive,Iwasdestinedtosucceedinlife.Shenever(31)____anyofmyschoolevents.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Iwasselectedtogivethecommencementaddress(毕业演讲).Justlikeoldtime，mymother(32)____overandheagain.ThatremindedmeofatimewhenIusedtobe(33)____bymymother.Shealwayslaughedjusttoofound.Irespectedmymother,butjustwantedhertobemorelikenormalmothersandless(34)____Duringmyspeechinastatewidespeechcontest,shemovedherlipsasifshewascoachingme.Iworriedotherpeoplewouldthinkshewastalkingtoherself.BythetimeImadeittothefinals,Ihadgivenmymotherstrictconditions.Iinstructedhernottomouththewordstomyspeech.AndI(35)____undernocircumstancesshouldshejumpupanddownandmakewhoopingnoisesifIwon.Thiswasthefinalspeechcontest,andwehadtolookthepart.WhenItooktothestageanddeliveredmypresentation,oneofthemostflawlessperformancesofmy16yearsonearth,Irealizedmymotherwassittingwithherfaceturnedtowardthedoorratherthanthestage-obeyingmyorders.Irealizedthatsheknewallthewordstomyspeech-justtoshowher(36)____forme.Suddenly,IknewthenthatIhadnodesiretowinwithoutmymotherseeingitand(37)____inwhateverwayshewantedto.Neartheendofmyspeech,Iwalkedontothemainfloor.IwantedMomma's(38)____.Mymothernevermoved,desperatelytryingtodowhatIhadaskedhertodo:Besomeoneelse.Whiletherestofthecrowdrosetotheirfeetinastandingovation,Mommawas(39)____.Whentheyhandedmethescholarshipmoney,Mommaallowedherselftosimplysmile.Withoutourtraditionalcrazycelebration,my(40)____feltempty.Atthatmoment,Irealizedyoucan'tenjoywhereyouaregoingifyoudenywhereyouarefrom.IletMommaknowfromthatmomentonshecouldwhoopandhollerandbeherself.31.A.visitedB.missedC.delayedD.cared32.A.requestB.storyC.speechD.lecture33.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.disappointed34.A.dizzyB.messyC.crazyD.busy2毛老师高中英语35.A.warnedB.informedC.promisedD.complained36.A.respectB.supportC.patienceD.curiosity37.A.coachingB.performingC.participatingD.celebrating38.A.attentionB.instructionC.affectionD.impression39A.afraidB.sadC.stillD.bored40.A.dreamB.fortuneC.effortD.victory第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeareWeekistheannualnationalcelebrationofShakespeareinprimaryschools,organizedbytheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Sinceitslaunchin2014,overeightmillionprimaryschoolchildrenhavehadfirstexperiencesoftheworld'sgreatestwriter.Thisyear,ShakespeareWeekrunsfrom16to22Marchandhasathemeofartanddesign.It’sfreetoregisterandtoaccessthehundredsofresourcesontheShakespeareWeekwebsite,includingvideos,plays,poetry,storytelling,debate,artandmuchmore,providingchildren,withexperiencesoftheworld’sbest-knownwriter.CreateaShakespeareportraitWe’reworkingwithsomeofthenation’sbest-lovedchildren’sillustrators(插画家)tocontributehim.Herearesomesuggestions:⚫MakeanabstractShakespeare.DrawasketchofShakespeareandhenuseatablettotakephotographsoftheportrait.Createaselectionofimagesthatshowarrangeofthoughtsandemotions.⚫ChildrencanentertheirShakespeareportraitsinacompetitiontowinthechancetohavetheirworkexhibitedduringShakespeareWeek.Theywillalsoreceiveanartworkshopfortheirclassfromgreatartists.RecreateShakespeare'shometownSomeofthebuildingsthatShakespearewouldhavewalkedpastandindeedlivedinarestillstandinginStratford-upon-Avon.Ifyoucan’tmakeitalong，whymotrecreateaminiature(微型的)Stratford-upon-Avon?WeofferasimpleartactivitycreatedforShakespeareWeekbyartistJennie3毛老师高中英语Maizels.Childrencanfollowherstep-by-stepvideoandusethedownloadableresourcesfreeonthewebsite.Itisasimplebuteffectivetracingandcopyingactivity,exploringwatercolorandfinelinepenpaintinganddrawingtechniques.DesignastoryworldParticipantscanworkwithotherchildrentodesigna“narrativeenvironment”or“storyworld”thatpicksoutakeyormagicalmomentfromoneofShakespeare'sstories.ThiswillofferthemagreatchancetoexploreShakespeare'sworld.Whynottakeyourchildrentojoinus?Youwon'tregretit!41.ShakespeareWeek_____.A.requiresaregistrationfeeB.hasahistoryofmorethan10yearsC.isayearlycompetitionaboutShakespeareD.offerslearningmaterialsaboutShakespeare42.IfsomeonewinsintheShakespeareportraitcontest,hecanA.meetwithpopularillustratorsB.havehisworkshowninpublicC.runanartworkshopforhisclassD.visitShakespeare'sbirthplaceforfree43.ThearticleismainlyintendedforA.parentswithkidsB.studentsofartsC.Shakespeare'sfansD.newspaperjournalistsBAgroupofresearchersledbyPatrickYu-Wai-Man，anophthalmologist（眼科医师）atCambridgeutitwasalsoagreatsucess,for29ofthe37participantsreportedbigimprovementsintheirvision.ThediseaseinquestionisLeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy(LHON)(遗传性视神经病变).Adefectivegeneleadstosuddenandrapidlossofsight,withmanysufferersbecominglegallyblindwithinayear.Itaffectsbetweenonein30,000andonein50,000people.Menintheir20sand30sareparticularlyathighrisk.Sincemostcasesarecausedbyamutation（突变）inasinglegene,LHONisagoodcandidateforgenetherapy,aformofgeneticengineeringwhichaimstoreplacethedefective4毛老师高中英语genewithaworkingone.Withthatinmind,DrYu-Wai-ManandhiscolleaguesloadedupachangedviruswithacorrectedCopyofthegeneandinjecteditintotheirpatients'eyes.Theresearcherscontrolledtheexperimentbyinjectingonlyoneofeachpatient'seyes-chosenatrandom-withthevirus.Theothereyewasgivenafakeinjection.Usingtwoeyesinthesamepatientmakesforaperfectcontrol.Thesurprisecameseveralmonthslater.Theresearchershadhopedtoseeabigimprovementinthetreatedeyes,comparedwiththeuntreatedones.Theydidnot,forwhichthestudyfailedinitsprimaryobjective.Instead,inmorethanthreequartersoftheirpatients,theysawsignificantimprovementsinbotheyes.Onthefaceofit,thatwasodd.Onlyoneeyehadreceivedthetreatment,afterall.Follow-upstudiesinmonkeysconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspected.Thevirus,itseemed,hadfoundawaytotravelfromoneeyetotheother,probablyviatheopticnerve.TissuesandfluidssamplesfrommonkeysgiventhesametreatmentasthehumanpatientsshowedviralDNAinbotheyes,notjustone.Althoughithadahappyoutcomeinthiscase,theprospectofagene-therapyvirustravellingtoplacesitisnotintendedtogotomightworryregulators.Fortunately,theresearchersfoundnotraceoftheviruselsewhereinthemonkeys'bodies.And,thoughthestudywastechnicallyafailure,itspracticalsuccessmeansthataneffectivetreatmentforLHONmayatlastbeinreach.44.LHONischoseninthisstudybecauseit______.A.canbeeasilycuredB.affectsyoungmalesmostlyC.isacommondiseaseamongpeopleD.resultsfromamutationinasinglegene45.Whywasthestudyagreatsuccessdespiteafailureofficially?A.Someparticipantssufferedlossofsight.B.Thevisionofbotheyesimprovedgreatly.C.Alltheparticipantsgavepositivefeedback.D.Thevirusdidn'treplacethedamagedgene.46.Theexperimentonmonkeysismentionedinorderto______.A.confirmthevirustravelsacrosseyes5毛老师高中英语B.provetheviruscanaffectotherbodypartsC.showtheeffectofthetreatmentonanimalsD.highlightregulators'worryaboutgene-therapy47.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofGeneTherapyB.TheBlessingforEyePatientsC.GeneTherapy:EyeballtoEyeballD.VirusTreatment:FromHumanstoMonkeysCAcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem."Anyofthesecouldapplytothemoderndaysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness"comeallthetrappingsofmoderndaycelebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous(自以为是的)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodemmediaitisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice-unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,6毛老师高中英语itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandcondemningtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes’actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Moderndaysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.48.InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize______.A.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopleB.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsC.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays49.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsD.noobligationisgiventosportsmen50.Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponmostprobablymeans______.A.pulledoffB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.forcedon51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.oadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B.ToinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodelsC.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.D.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选7毛老师高中英语项。WhatisaFoodCritic?Afoodcriticisawriterwhospecializesinwritingcriticismsoffood.Liketheaterandmoviecritics,foodcriticsaresupposedtoprovidethoughtful,well-informed,andobjectiveinformationtothepublic,sothatmembersofthepubliccanmakedecisionsaboutwheretospendtheirmoney.____(52)However,somemayalsoengageinmoregeneralfoodwriting.Becomingafoodcritictakestime.Manyfoodcriticspursueprofessionalexperiencesintheworldoffood,attendingculinaryschools,workinginrestaurants,participatinginfarming,andsoforth.____(53)Agoodfoodcriticisextremelyknowledgeableaboutfood,fromhowcertainfoodsareharvestedtothehistoryofvariousdishes.Foodcriticsalsohaveverywell-developedpalates(味蕾),andtheymayspecializeinaparticulararea.____(54)Foodcriticsmaymovebetweenpublishersoverthecourseoftheircareers,orstartworkingforthefoodsectionofapaperandworkinguptoapositionasafoodcritic.Ahandfulofcriticsbecomewellknownandwellrespected,withmostprimarilybeingknownonlyintheareatheyserve.Professionalintegrityisveryimportantforfoodcritics.Manymakereservationsandvisitrestaurantsanonymously（匿名地）,sothattheygetanideaofhowarestaurantservesordinarycustomers.Theyalsomakerepeatvisitssothattheycanmakefairandbalancedassessmentsofarestaurantanditsofferings.C55Implicationsoffavoritismorbribery（贿赂）canruinthereputationofafoodcritic.Thisiswhatfoodcriticsarelike.Theydescribeandevaluatethefood,providingopinionsonitsquality.____(56)Thesecanbeusedasareferenceforreaderstomakedecisions.A.Foodcriticshavetherighttoscoretherestaurant.B.It'simportantforthemtobefamiliarwithvarietiesoffood.C.Avoidanceofgiftsfromrestaurateursisalsoveryimportant.D.Therefore,theycanlearnabouteveryaspectofthefoodindustry.Afterconsideringallaspectsofthediningexperience,theygenerateratings.F.Foodcriticsprimarilywriteaboutrestaurantsfromfastfoodestablishmentstofancyrestaurants.G.Onceafoodcritichasgainedexperience,heorshecanstartwritingarticlesformagazinesand8毛老师高中英语newspapers.第四部分：书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达第四部分：书面表达（共两节，23分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第57、58小题各1分，第59小题2分，第60小题4分，共8分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.They'dbeenplantedanywhereandeverywhere-infrontofhomes,alongsidewalks,aroundtheneighborhood.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don'tGiveUp",“YouAreNotAlone”,“WeWillGetThrough”.TheresidentsinNewberg,Oregon,hadsufferedhugelossfromamajortornadothisyear,sothetownof25,000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.Fordays,whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.AmyWolffhad.Atfirst,shedidn'twantanyonetoconnecthertothem.Foronething,the36-year-oldmotheroftwodidn'treallyfeelitwasherplacetoweighin.However,losingherbrotherinanaccidentseveralyearsearlierhadledhertodoso.Sheplantedthesignsanonymouslybecauseshewantedthemtobeabouttheirmessage,notanyoneperson.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.“Icouldn’tjustdonothing,”saysWolff.YetasWolffsawthedeepchordhersignsstruckwithherneighbors,shedecidedtostepforwardtosharehermessagepublicly.Instantly,herinboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen,theDon'tGiveUpMovementhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Thesignshavemorphed(变化)intowristbands,bumperstickers,pins,stamps,etc.Oneofthemosthearteningelementsofthemovementisthatithasgoneviralinaremarkablyhumanway.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaction,plantingthesignsintheirlawns,takingselfies,andthenpostingthemtoshare.AwareoftheaddedemotionalchallengesisolationbringsunderthecloudofCOVID-19,theDon'tGiveUpMovementhassinceofferedtosendlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit.Thegroupreceivedabout400requestsinjust24hours.Ayoungwomanwrotethatshestruggledwithmentalillnessandthatshelter-in-placeruleswereespeciallyhardonherandherfamily;sheasked9毛老师高中英语whethertheDon'tGiveUpgroupcouldsendherrelativesacheerfulnote.Wolff’smessageisabouttogrowyetagain.57.WhatpersonalexperienceledAmyWolfftoplantthesignsofhope?58.HowdidtheDon'tGiveUpMovementhelppeopleduringCOVID-19?59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartithasgoneviralmean?60.Pleasewriteoneofyourexperiencesofencouragingotherpeopleorbeingencouraged.(about40words)第二节61.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。你校英文校刊MyBeijing栏目在招聘小记者，你非常感兴趣。请你写一封应聘信，内容包括：1.申请理由2.自身优势。DearSir/madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiHua10