TowerbridgeBigBenBuckinghamPalaceRiverThamesOxfordCambridgeTheBritishIslesPara.1:TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.Para.2:TheBritishIslesareagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.Para.3:TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Para.4:ThecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythecultureofthepeopleontheEuropemainland.Para.5:In1066EnglandwasconqueredbytheFrench.Para.6:TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Para.7:Inmoderntimes,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeakEnglish.Trueorfalse1. TheTowerofLondonisveryfamousinBritain.2. TheUnitedKingdomismadeupofBritainIslandandIrelandIsland.3. TheBritishIsleshadagreateffectonthecultureoftheEuropeanmainland.4. Frenchwasconsideredanoblelanguageinthe12thcenturyinBritain.5. Irelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsincetheancienttimes.6. TheIsleofManisruledbytheUnitedKingdom.(T)(F)(F)(T)(F)(F)intheeastinthenorthinthewestwestofBritainBetweenBritainandIreland,intheIrishSeatheAtlanticOceantheNorthSeamildcoldrainsalotJanuaryandFebruaryJulyandAugustTheEuropeanmainland106615361707independentrepublicpartofUKruledbytheKingofEngland1IdeaFactunknown:madeupofthreecountries2GeographyEngland:Scotland:Wales:Ireland:TheIsleofMan:Surroundingareas:westeast3climateTheBritishIsles:Scotland:EnglandandWales:Coldestmonths:Warmestmonths:4cultureInfluencedby:5influenceReason:conqueredbytheFrenchin6historyEnglandandWalesformedtheUnion:ScotlandjoinedtheUnion:ThesouthernpartofIreland:NorthernIreland:TheIsleofMan:7languagesEnglish,Wales,Irishetc.EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandIrelandIsleofManChannelIslands6IrishSeaAtlanticOceanNorthSeaLondonEdinburghCardiffDublinBelfastthenationalflagofUKthenationalemblemofUKthenationalflagofIrelandthenationalemblemofIreland7灭金1234年灭西夏1227年灭西辽1218年收服哈剌鲁1209年收服畏兀儿1209年波斯西部木剌夷国及阿拉伯黑衣大食国旭烈兀1253-1260年钦察、斡罗斯及东欧诸国拔都1235-1242年中亚花剌子模国成吉思汗1219-1223年大蒙古国(1206-1259)大蒙古国(1206-1259)大蒙古国(1206-1259)宪宗蒙哥定宗贵由太宗窝阔台太祖成吉思汗大蒙古国的统治中心一直处于漠北草原,实行草原本位政策。对被征服地区进行掠夺性剥削,使中原地区的社会经济长期无法恢复。大蒙古国(1206-1259)元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治行省——行中书省事之简称是元代地方最高行政机构元朝的百年统治张帆《元代宰相
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研究》李治安《行省制度研究》元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治元大都双凤麒麟纹石刻元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治顺帝1333-1368↓宁宗1332→文宗1328-1332→明宗1329↓仁宗1311-1320←英宗1320-1323←泰定帝1323-1328↓武宗1307-1311→成宗1294-1307→世祖1260-1294元朝的百年统治汉化迟滞与元朝的早衰四等人制原南宋境内以汉族为主的各族南人原金朝统治区内的汉族、契丹、女真等,包括云南、四川各族汉人西北、西域各族,包括党项、畏兀儿、吐蕃、回回等色目人元朝之“国族”蒙古人四等人在政治上、法律上极不平等。元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治元朝的百年统治卢沟运筏图元朝经济和文化元朝经济和文化元朝经济和文化元朝经济和文化元朝经济和文化元朝第一次在全国范围内将纸币作为主币来发行。元朝经济和文化元朝经济和文化《马可波罗行记》对欧洲乃至世界都产生过重大影响。现存各种文字的抄本约一百四十种,有少数学者认为马可波罗并未真正到过中国,其书中内容主要来自传闻和虚构。元朝经济和文化