2022年安徽省中考英语试卷解析版

2022年安徽省中考英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（5分）（1）Whatdidthemanchoosetobe？A.B.C.（2）Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（3）WhowillthewomanspendtheMid﹣AutumnDaywith？A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.（4）HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan？A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane﹣mail.C.Bytextingamessage.（5）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。2．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisJenny'snewbookabout？A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.3．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Whereistheman'snewhouse？A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours？A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。4．（5分）（1）Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.（2）WhatwasNancy'sadvantage？A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.（3）Whowastheleaderofthegirls'footballteam？A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.（4）Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys？A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers'awfulskills.（5）Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend？A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。5．（5分）TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon'tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou（1）　　.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare（2）　　.Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't（3）　　others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmakeproblemsfor（4）　　.Thinkaboutotherpeople's（5）　　.Don'tusebadwords.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）﹣Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣Iconsidergoingtothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（　　）A．decideB．guessC．hideD．wait7．（1分）﹣Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.﹣Yes，they'rewellworthpraising.（　　）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something8．（1分）﹣WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？﹣Thebest﹣knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.（　　）A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally9．（1分）﹣Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.﹣It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.（　　）A．timeB．touchC．healthD．silence10．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？﹣Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.（　　）A．gaveoutB．putawayC．lookedafterD．reachedfor11．（1分）﹣JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.﹣Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.（　　）A．separateB．weakC．similarD．double12．（1分）﹣Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？﹣Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.（　　）A．amgoingtobuyB．haveboughtC．boughtD．wasbuying13．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（　　）A．becauseB．unlessC．assoonasD．aslongas14．（1分）﹣Hey，Tom，youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'vegotit.（　　）A．atmostB．inpublicC．ontimeD．bychance15．（1分）﹣Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.﹣.EverytimeImakedishesforMum，sheisveryhappy.（　　）A．Ican'tbelieveitB．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．ThatdependsⅥ.完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）　　upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI（2）　　wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）　　myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）　　thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）　　.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）　　andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）　　theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel（8）　　Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）　　isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）　　.Andremember，lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air（2）A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even（3）A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff（4）A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey（5）A.visitB.handC.tryD.call（6）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier（7）A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite（8）A.orB.asC.ifD.so（9）A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching（10）A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices17．（10分）Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay，andyousayit.Lying（1）　　muchmorework.Here'san（2）　　ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks（3）　　andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou（4）　　asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay，"Ihadtostopbythe（5）　　andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks，"ThebookIrecommended（推荐）lastperiod？"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer（6）　　.Ifyousayyes，theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight（7）　　youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa（8）　　book，shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe（9）　　ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour（10）　　atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth？It'smucheasier.（1）A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes（2）A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement（3）A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which（4）A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind（5）A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library（6）A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly（7）A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay（8）A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different（9）A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size（10）A.bookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。18．（5分）Ann：Hello，Zoe.Zoe：Hello，Ann.Howareyoudoing？Ann：（1）　　Areyoufreethisweekend？Zoe：（2）　　Whatfor？Ann：Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme？Zoe：Sure.（3）　　Ann：CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe：Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit，too.（4）　　Ann：OK.（5）　　A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes，Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong？E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic？G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed？Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。19．（6分）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration（探险）During1907一1909，BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？　　A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？　　A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom？　　A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.20．（8分）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse，theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport，"saysAnthonyHuang，aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup，"hesays.Inthepast，liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco，California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit，"saysAnandaTang﹣Lee，a17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."（1）Whydopeopleperformliondancing？　　A.Toselllion﹣dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.（2）WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？　　A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？　　A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"？　　A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.21．（8分）TheSearch﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear，fourexpeditions（考察队）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound，wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce﹣lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.（1）HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birdslist？　　A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？　　A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard？　　A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？　　A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird﹣loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild22．（6分）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater，fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars，learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars，however，willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface，butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants."Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood，suchasvegetables，salads，teasandmedicinalplantsonMars，"saidDrBenzKotzen，wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕获）fishforfoodthen."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？　　A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.（2）WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars？　　A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.（3）HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars？　　A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.23．（6分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire，beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere，andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood，lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethenightbrighter.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter，especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenactions，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting，sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.（1）Whatisthenightskycomparedto？　　A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.（2）Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？　　A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.（3）Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？　　A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.24．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So，onthenextwindyday，theytookthekitetoapark.First，thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon，thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher，thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring（线）isholdingthekitedown，"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit，itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat，thekiteflewupalittlemore.However，thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring，"hesaid."Whathappened？""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown，"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring，itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really，rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But，withoutthem，wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.（1）Wheredidthesonflythekite？（不超过10个词）　　（2）Whydidthesoncutthestring？（不超过10个词）　　（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过10个词）　　第四部分写（共两大题，25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。25．（1分）I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend，andI'lltryto　　（修复）ourrelationship.26．（1分）TheInterneto　　（提供）specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.27．（1分）Makingmistakesinclassisc　　（常见的）toall，sobebravetofaceit.28．（1分）TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass　　（聪明的）anduseful.29．（1分）Maythewholeworldbefullofp　　（和平），love，andhappiness.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）30．（20分）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：（1）风趣幽默，深受喜爱；（2）团队合作，历险克难；（3）追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）DearMike，SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks，I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.Yours，LiHui2022年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（5分）（1）Whatdidthemanchoosetobe？A.B.C.（2）Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（3）WhowillthewomanspendtheMid﹣AutumnDaywith？A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.（4）HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan？A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane﹣mail.C.Bytextingamessage.（5）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。2．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisJenny'snewbookabout？A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Whereistheman'snewhouse？A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours？A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。4．（5分）（1）Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.（2）WhatwasNancy'sadvantage？A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.（3）Whowastheleaderofthegirls'footballteam？A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.（4）Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys？A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers'awfulskills.（5）Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend？A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。5．（5分）TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon'tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou（1）　　.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare（2）　　.Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't（3）　　others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmakeproblemsfor（4）　　.Thinkaboutotherpeople's（5）　　.Don'tusebadwords.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）﹣Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣Iconsidergoingtothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（　　）A．decideB．guessC．hideD．wait【分析】﹣﹣你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。﹣﹣我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。【解答】A.决定；B.猜测；C.躲藏；D.等待。根据句意可知，动词consider（考虑）说明是结果深思熟虑的，那么这里指的是：决定。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7．（1分）﹣Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.﹣Yes，they'rewellworthpraising.（　　）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something【分析】﹣﹣我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。﹣﹣是的，他们值得称赞。【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；根据"becausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble."因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境，可知，我对警察只有赞扬，因此选nothing，nothingbut意为"只有"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。8．（1分）﹣WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？﹣Thebest﹣knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.（　　）A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally【分析】﹣如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？﹣最著名的黄山自然是首选。【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"：naturally"自然地"。根据"asthefirstchoice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。故选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。9．（1分）﹣Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.﹣It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.（　　）A．timeB．touchC．healthD．silence【分析】﹣﹣我每天都做早操。那会活动我的全身的。﹣﹣那是一个好习惯。那会帮助你保持良好的健康。【解答】A.时间；B.联系；C.健康；D.沉默。根据前面可知，他们在谈论做早操，那么应该是有益于健康的。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。10．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？﹣Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.（　　）A．gaveoutB．putawayC．lookedafterD．reachedfor【分析】﹣你认识女太空人王亚平吗？﹣当然认识。她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。【解答】gaveout"散发"；putaway"把...收好"；lookafter"照顾"；reachfor"伸手够得到"。根据thestars，可知她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11．（1分）﹣JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.﹣Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.（　　）A．separateB．weakC．similarD．double【分析】﹣﹣吉姆和我有着相似的品味和爱好。﹣﹣难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。【解答】separate独立的；weak瘦弱的；similar相似的；double双重的。根据Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether."难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。"可知，应该共有"相似的"品味和爱好。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。12．（1分）﹣Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？﹣Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.（　　）A．amgoingtobuyB．haveboughtC．boughtD．wasbuying【分析】﹣﹣你省钱是为了什么呀？﹣﹣父亲节马上就到了。我将要给爸爸买个礼物。【解答】A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。根据前面的句子"父亲节马上就要到了"可知，给她爸爸买东西是"将来的事情"，用一般将来时。故选：A。【点评】动词时态的考查，要注意上下文的提示，以及时间状语的提示等。13．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（　　）A．becauseB．unlessC．assoonasD．aslongas【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。【解答】because因为；unless除非；assoonas一.....就.....；aslongas只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。14．（1分）﹣Hey，Tom，youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'vegotit.（　　）A．atmostB．inpublicC．ontimeD．bychance【分析】——嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。【解答】atmost最多、至多；inpublic当众；ontime准时；bychance偶然。根据前句"嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。"语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。故选：B。【点评】正确掌握各个选项的含义，结合句意选出正确答案。15．（1分）﹣Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.﹣.EverytimeImakedishesforMum，sheisveryhappy.（　　）A．Ican'tbelieveitB．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．Thatdepends【分析】——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。【解答】考查情景交际。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy别紧张；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）　A　upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI（2）　B　wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）　D　myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）　A　thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）　C　.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）　A　andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）　C　theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel（8）　B　Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）　B　isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）　D　.Andremember，lifeisswimming