完整word版2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育单招真题英语

2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语题号ⅠIlIIIIVV总分分数注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一卷(三大题,共120分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Losingtheirway,theygotoutofthecarand______________themap.A.studyingB.studiedC.tostudyD.study2.I'lltrytogetbackintime,butI'mnot_______________anypromises.A.sayingB.tellingC.makingD.do3.Presidentsarenodifferentfrom_____________else;theyarehumanbeings.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody4.Annaisverythoughtful.Shealwaysthinksabout______________otherpeoplewant.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.IwassointerestedindiggingthatIdidnotnoticethings_____________aroundme.A.tohappenB.happeningC.happenedD.happen6.--dowehavetotakeoffshoesbeforeentering?--No,you___________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.Ouraimistoallowstudentteacherstobecomefamiliar_____________thecourses.A.withB.toC.forD.of8.---thanksforcalling,Charles---____________________.A.NothanksB.NoproblemC.I'dlovetoD.Mypleasure9.Thefactthathe'seatingmoreisa_____________thathe'sfeelingbetter.A.markB.signC.proofD.notice10.ShelivedinRomeforacoupleofyears,___________shetaughtEnglish.A.whyB.WhichC.whereD.that11.Itisreallybadluck,Susanhadhercar_______________lastweek.A.stolenB.stealC.stealingD.tostolen12.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook.---It'sOK,_______________thefirstpartisalittledull.A,andB.butC.soD.or13.Whenevertheteam____________,theyfeelsadfortherestoftheweek.A.losesB.lostC.willlostD.islosing14.Weonlyhadacoupleofhoursto____________thesignsbeforetheexhibitionopenedA.breakoutB.watchforC.setupD.carryout15.Imissedthelastflight,and___________Idecidedtostayattheairport.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.ratherD.so16.Iamnotgoingtowearthisbrownsweater__________.Idon'tlikethecolor.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.evermoreD.anymore17.Whichyearwasit____________ItalywontheWorldCup?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.how18.Doyoufeellike______________tothepeople'sParknow?A.towalkB.walkingC.havingwalkedD.walk19.Uptillnow,theequipment_____________thelivesofanumberofnewbornbabies.A.savesB.savedC.hassavedD.would20.Morethan3,000localworkers________________inthetourismindustry.A.employedB.areemployingC.haveemployedD.areemployedⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Oncraigslist.com,aSheldonwrotethathewasmoving.I'mstartinganewlife,andIdon'twantanythingthat21meofmyoldlife.HegavehisaddressonthewebsiteandinvitedeveryonetovisithisflatonApril19from8tonoon:Takewhateveryouwant,it'sall22.”WhentherealSheldonreturnedhomethatday,hewas23tofindhisflatdoorunlocked.Hewasshockedtofindhisflatwas24.I''vebeenrobbed(et)),hethought.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoorVirgiltoldSheldonthathehadseen25comingandgoingthatmorning.WhenVirgilaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,onesaidthatSheldonwas26allhisthingsintheroomawayIwishyouhadtoldme.VirgilsaidSheldon27thathehadn'ttoldVirgilaboutthegiveawaybecausehehadn'tknownaboutithimself.VirgilsaidthathesawPamelainsidetheflat:sheseemedtobe28things.Pamela?Sheldonasked.“Myangryex--girlfriend(前女友)Pamela?”Ex?Whendidyoutwobreakup?Virgilasked.Theyhaddatedfortwoyears.Pamela29himrecentlybecauseshehadseenSheldonkissingagirlintheparkinglot.Sheldonsaidthatshewashiscoworker,whohad30.askedhimtosmellherbreathtobesureherbreathsmelledokay.Shehadeatengarlic(大蒜)breadatlunchHearingthis,Pamelastormedaway21.A.tellsB.remindsC.remembersD.warns22.A.freeB.cheapC.personalD.similar23.A.nervousB.afraidC.surprisedD.sorry24.A.dustyB.brightC.emptyD.clear25.A.strangersB.neighborsC.friendsD.children26.AtakingB.throwingC.carryingD.giving27.AinsistedB.explainedC.suggestedD.mentioned28.A.inchargeofB.carefulwithC.inneedofD.angrywith29.A.forgaveB.leftC.believedD.followed30.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simplyⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)选出一个最佳答案,四个选项中D、C、B、A然后从所给的,阅读下面的短文AAstraight-AstudentgotaCincookingclassanddidn'tlikethegrade.Shedidn'tlikeitsomuchthatherdadsued(起诉)theschoolaboutit.Hesaidthattheteacher,whowaswhitediscriminated(歧视)againsthisdaughter,whowasblack.HesoughttohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforsomedamages.CatherineLennonwasintheninthgradeatafamouslocalhighschool.Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadn'taskforleaveforasingledayandallhergradeshadbeenA's.Catherine'sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC.Shecriedthewholeweekend,hesaid.Shewouldn'tcomeoutofherroom.Hereyeswerered.Mylittlegirlhasneverbeenthissadsincehercatgotrunoverbyatruckwhenshewassixyearsold.”Catherineisamodelstudent.She'samemberoftheStudentCouncil.She,'sontheswimteam,thevolleyballteam,andthefootballteam.Thehomeeconomicsteacherwas28-year-oldDianaSmith.Thiswasherfirstyearteaching.Ms.Smithsaid,SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans.Thisisn'tablackandwhiteproblem.EverybodyinAmericawantstosueeverybodyelse.I'mgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacter(毁损名誉)andwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith.Theheadoftheschool,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathesupportedMsSmith100percent.HesaidthatCatherinewasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking.Shewon'thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,helaughed.Shedbetterlookforamanwholikedtoeatoutalot.31.InwhichclassdidCatherinegetaC?A.Incookingclass.B.IneconomicsclassCInswimmingclassD.Infootballclass32.WhathappenedwhenCatherinegotaC?A.ShehadhergradechangedfromCtoAB.HerteacherinsisteditwasaproblemofracesC.ShewasencouragedbytheheadoftheschoolD.Herfathersuedtheschoolaboutit.33.WhydidCatherinecrythewholeweekendaccordingtoherfather?A.Hercatwaskilledbyacar.B.ShethoughthergradewastoolowC.Shecouldneverfindahusband.(004D.Hereyeshurtsomuch34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SchoolsalwayssupporttheirteachersB.BlacksareoftendiscriminatedagainstC.AmericansliketosueeachotherD.AmericanstudentsgetAseasilyBAnthropologyisabiologicalandhistoricalsocialsciencethathelpsuslearnhowgroupsofpeoplearethesame,andhowtheyaredifferentinallpartsoftheworld.AnthropologistsdoresearchinmanyplacesandstudyhowpeoplelivenowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepastTheresearchinmoderncities,smallvillages,tribes,andinthecountryside.Appliedanthropologyisatypeofanthropologythatputsanthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.OnerecentuseofappliedanthropologyisthereturnofancientwaysofsuccessfulfarmingtopeoplelivinginSouthAmerica.Anotheruseofappliedanthropologyisthelearningoflanguagesclosetodyingoutandtheteachingofyoungpeoplethelanguageoftheirancestors.?Thefourbigkindsofanthropologyare:?Archaeology--thestudyofhowpeoplelivedinthepast.?Physicalanthropology-thestudyofhumanbiology,includinghowpeopleadapttowheretheyliveandhowbodieschangedovertime.?Linguisticanthropology-Thestudyofhowpeoplespeakandthewordstheyuseanhowtheirlanguagedeveloped.Linguisticanthropologyalsostudieshowlanguagechanges.?Culturalanthropology-thestudyofhowpeoplelivetheirlivesnowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepast,includingthetoolstheyusedandthefoodtheyobtainedandateItisalsorelatedtosociologyandsocialpsychology.35.Whatdoanthropologistsstudyaccordingtothetext?A.HumanbeingsandtheirsocietiesB.Differencesinallpartsoftheworld.C.PlacessuitableforpeopletoliveinD.Modemcitiesandcountryside36.Whatdoesappliedanthropologydealwith?A.AncientwaysoffarmingB.LearmingforeignlanguageCStudyinghowtoimprovetools.D.Puttinganthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.37.WhichofthefollowingstudieshowthehumanbodydevelopedAArchaeologyBPhysicalanthropology.C.Linguisticanthropology.D.CulturalanthropologyCThearrivaloftheSpanishadventurerscausedtheAztecempire(阿兹特克帝国)toloseitspoweroverthecountries.Althoughtheirnumberwassmall,theywerecruel,armedwithgunsandrodeonhorses;thenativeAmericanshadneverseeneitherbefore.TheSpaniardshadheardofthetreasurecollectedbytheAztecemperorandweredeterminedtotakeit.In1519,agroupof500SpanishsoldiersunderHernandoCortex(1485-1547)arrivedfromtheCaribbeanSeaandattackedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan.TheAztecemperorMontezumaII(1466-1520)waswaitingfortheretumofthegod-kingQuetzalcoatlandthoughtthattheSpaniardsweregodsbecauseoftheirstrangeclothes.HethoughtCortezhimselfwasQuetzalcoatl.MontezumashoweredthevisitinggodswithgiftsandwillinglysteppedasidetoallowCorteztoruleinhisplace.TheAztecpeoplethemselvesfoughtagainstCortez,whowasdrivenbacktothecoastbeforereturmingtodestroyTenochtitlanin1521.Afterconquering(征).贫穷)theAztecs.CortezreturnedtoSpain,wherehediedinpoverty(服38.ThetextsaysthattheSpanishcametotheAztecforthepurposeofA.settingupanewempireB.destroyingthecityofTenochtitlanC.settingdowninoneofthecountriesD.takingawaytheemperor'streasure39.Whatdoesheirnumber(ParagraphI)referto?A.TheAztecempireandthecountries.B.TheSpanishadventurersC.ThenativeAmericans.D.Gunsandhorse40.HowdidtheAztecpeoplereacttothearrivaloftheSpaniardsA.TheytookthemasgodsB.TheyroseupagainstthemC.TheygavethemalotofgiftsD.TheydefeatedtheminTenochtitlan41.FromthetextwelearnthatCortezwasA.thekingsentbyGodB.thepersonwhoruledSpainCtheheadoftheadventurersD.theemperoroftheAztecempireDTherearealotofthingsyoucanbuytomakeyourhomeorofheasaferplace.Ifyouliveorworkinaplacethatisahighcrimearea,youwillcertainlywanttolookintothingslikeanalarmsystemandadditionallocksforthedoors.AlocksmithcanhelpyououtwithfindingtherightkindsoflocksaswellasproperlyputtingthemintopositionSomeotherthingsyoucanbuytokeepyourhomeorofficesaferareprotectivelightingandwindowbars.Protectivelightingdoesn'thavetobreakthebank.Afewfloodlights(is))canbeeasilyfixedontheoutsideofyourhomeandtheseshouldbeonanytimeyouareawayafterdarksothatyoucanseeallaroundyourhousewhenyouarrivebackhome.Windowbarsarefairlyinexpensivewhenboughtseparately,butcanbecostlyifyouhavetobuythemforalotofwindows.WindowsbarsareputontheinsideofyourwindowstokeepthemfromopeningeithfromtheinsideortheoutsideAsafeinthehomeorofficeisessential(i4B)tokeepyourvaluablesfrombeingstoleroreveninthecaseofafoodorfire.Youwillwanttokeepthingsinyoursafelikeimportantpapers,cash,expensivejewelry,andfamilyvaluableobjects.Thecombinationtypeofsafeseertobehighlysuggested.Ifyouforgetthecombination,alocksmithcangetyouinandchangethelockforyou.42.Whatkindofhelpdoesthewritersuggestgettingfromalocksmith?A.CheekingonthehouseregularlyB.Selectinglocksandhavingthefitted.C.LookingintothingslikeanalarmsystemE.Keepingpeopleawayfromhighcrimeareas43.Whatdoesreakthebank(Paragraph2)mean?A.WorkforlongB.LookthesameC.CosttoomuchDDependonpower44.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthewindowbars?A.TheycostalotiftherearemanywindowsB.TheyareplacedoutsidethewindowsC.TheysuitdifferentkindsofwindowsD.Theyareusedmoreathomesthaninoffices45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TosellavaluablesafeB.TointroduceanewhouseC.ToexplainanewjobD.TosuggestafewSafetymeasures第二卷(两大题,共30分)Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)46.Ourfootballteamfeels___________(自豪的)thatwehavewonallthematchesthisyear.47.Thetrainruns_______________(每个)nightoftheweekexceptSaturdays48.She'sworriedthatshemightnotbe_____________(能够))tofindanotherjob.49.Petercouldhearbeautiful_______________(音乐)comingthroughanopendoor.50.Warm____________(天气)attractedalotoftouriststothecountrysideforapin51.Thedrivetomyoffice_________________(通常))takes15to20minutes.52.Takemy_______________(忠告)andstudysomethingpractical.53.Canyou____________________(解释)howthemedicineworks?54.Agovernmentspokesmanwillannouncethenew_______________(决定))thisafternoon55.Ihopeyouwillsoon________________(忘记)thebadexperienceyouhadtodayV.书面表达(满分10分)假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困,需帮父母挣钱;2.学校离家太远。建议:多建农村学校,捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。DearEditor.ChildreninthecountrysideareleavingschoolatanearlyageforvariousreasonsYourssincerely,LiHua