广州泸教版牛津英语初三九年级下册Unit1Great-Explorations

Unit1GreatexplorationsUnit1词汇1.goonatripto…=makeajourneyto旅行…2.setup=build建立3.explore冒险---explorer–exploration4.setoff/outfrom=start/beginfrom开始，着手。。。5.office–official官员—officials6.atthattime=atthatmoment在那个时候7.beknownas=beconsideredas=befamousas因…而出名8.aswell---aswellas=and=togetherwith也，和9.except（减法关系）=notincluding10.besides(加法关系)=inaadditionto/besidesdoingsth11.culture文化–cultural文化的12.people–peoples民族，种族13.leadto=cause=resultin导致14.discover=find–discovery=finding发现15.develop发展=becomestrongerorgrowlarger–development–developing发展中的–developed发达的16.rise升职，升任–rose=becomeimportantorstrong17.return=comeback=giveback18.achieve–achievement=success成就19.pioneer=thefirstpeople=thepeoplewhostartorbegin先驱课文:ThevoyagesofZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer.In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions.ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。郑和1371年出生在云南。他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里，他建立了一支巨大的船队---当时世界上最大的（船队）。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。从1405年到1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。语法导读我们用so\such…that…去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果，由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（1）so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)（2）such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj.+a\an+可数名词单数+that随堂测试一：请用so…that…或者such…that…填空：1.Thefilmwas___interesting______everyonewantedtoseeitagain.2.Hewas_____excited_____hecouldnotsayaword.3.Sheis______agoodteacher______everyoneadmiresher.4.Tomhurthislegs______badly_____hewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.5.Therewere______manypeopleattheparty_____ourhousegottoocrowded.6.Joyhas______astrongloveoffilms_____shegoestothecinemaeveryweek.随堂测试二：解释句子1.Sheissoshortthatshecan’tplaybasketballwell.=Sheis_____short_____________basketballwell.=Sheisnot______enough_____playbasketballwell.2.Theboyissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.=Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayaword.=Hewas_____angry_____sayaword.4.ItwassonoisythatIcan’thearaword.=Itwas______noisy______hearaword.5.Thecomicbookissoexpensivethathecannotbuyit.=Thecomicbookisexpensivetobuy.小结：so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not…enoughto…进行替换随堂测试三：解释句子:e.g.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.1.Theroomistoosmallforthemtolivein.=2.Theteaistoohotformetodrink.=3.Hebecametooangrytospeak.=4.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=5.Theroomisn'tbigenoughforthemtolivein.=6.Heisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Reviewofadverbialclauses典例剖析考点1考查such和so的应用例1---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.---,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe例2---Ihaveneverseencleverboybefore.---Sure,sohaveI.A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa考点2考查结果状语从句的应用例1Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where例2Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreetoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.as考点3结果状语从句so...that...,such...that...例1Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A．suchB．soC．tooD．very例2：Aliceis__________youngthatshecan’tdressherself.（2009山东省德城区）A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite一．根据句意，用so或such填空。1.Theboyis_____youngthathecan'tgotoschool.2.Hetoldus_______afunnystorythatwealllaughed.3.Hehas____fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.4.Itis_____atallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.5.Thegirlshad_____highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.6.Theyare_____cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.7.Itis_____deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.8.Itis_____alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.9.Thereis_____littlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanypeople.二．选择题：1.________shewasawoman,_____shewasverybrave.A.Though,/B.Though,butC.But,thoughD./,though2.Theteachertoldus_______funnystory________wealllaughed.A.sucha,thatB.such,thatC.soa,thatD.so,that3.Theheadmasterspokeslowly_________wecouldunderstandhim.A.suchthatB.becauseC.sothatD.when4.Theworkerswork_____hard_______theydon’thaveadayoffevenontheweekend.A.too,thatB.such,thatC.so,thatD.as,that5.Hecalledher_______hearhervoice.A.toB.inorderthatC.sothatD.inorder6.Werantothebusstop_____wecouldcatchthebus.A.inorderB.sothatC.toD.inorderto7.Heworkedsoquietly_______nooneknowshewasthere.A.whichB.afterC.asD.that8.Afterwakingforfourhours,hewas_________tired________moveon.A.as,asB.too,toC.sothatD.not,enough9.Jimdidn’trun________tocatchupwithotherrunners.A.enoughfastB.sofastC.fastenoughD.fastlyenough10.Thereis_______muchbirdfood_______itcanlastfortwomonths.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.sucha,thatD.so,to三．选择题。()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone’sattentionattheparty.(08常州)A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.(08宿迁)A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.(08泰州)A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful()4.Wearrived____latethattherewerenoseatsleft.(09苏州)A.muchB.tooC.soD.very()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.(09南通)A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.(09常州)A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.(09泰州)A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.(09宿迁)A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.(2010镇江)A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.(2010宿迁)A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.(2010徐州)A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as四．考题在线。［考题1］Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.(07上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where［考题2］Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.(06陕西)A.soB.andC.thatD.as［考题3］Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(03上海)A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush