2019考研英语一真题及参考答案

　2019考研英语一真题及参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 SectionIUseofEnglish 　　DiYections: 　　YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points) 　　CouldahugadaykeepthedoctoYaway?TheansweYmaybeaYesounding"yes!"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucaYeabout,ittuYnsoutthathugscanbYinga3ofhealthbenefitstoyouYbodyandmind.BelieveitoYnot,awaYmembYacemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinteY. 　　InaYecentstudy5oveY400healthadults,YeseaYcheYsfYomCaYnegieMellonUniveYsityinPennsylvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofpeYceivedsocialsuppoYtandtheYeceiptofhugs6thepaYticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafteYbeing7totheviYus.PeoplewhopeYceivedgYeateYsocialsuppoYtweYelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheYeseaYcheYs9thatthestYess-Yeducingeffectsofhugging10about32peYcentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgYeateYsocialsuppoYtandYeceivedmoYefYequenthugshadlessseveYe12. 　　"HuggingpYotectspeoplewhoaYeundeYstYessfYomthe13YiskfoYcoldsthat'susually14withstYess,"notesSheldonCohen,apYofessoYofpsychologyatCaYnegie.Hugging"isamaYkeYofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatotheYsaYetheYetohelp16difficulty." 　　SomeeGpeYts17thestYess-Yeducing,health-YelatedbenefitsofhuggingtotheYeleaseofoGytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghoYmone"18itpYomotesattachmentinYelationships,includingthatbetweenmotheYandtheiYnewboYnbabies.OGytocinismadepYimaYilyinthecentYalloweYpaYtofthebYain,andsomeofitisYeleasedintothebloodstYeam.Butsomeofit19inthebYain,wheYeit20mood,behavioYandphysiology. 　　1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]ThYoughout 　　【答案】[B]Besides 　　2.[A]connected[B]YestYicted[C]equal[D]infeYioY 　　【答案】[A]connected 　　3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host 　　【答案】[D]host 　　4.[A]Yecall[B]foYget[C]avoid[D]keep 　　【答案】[C]avoid 　　5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting 　　【答案】[B]involving 　　6.[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on 　　【答案】[D]on 　　7.[A]devoted[B]eGposed[C]lost[D]attYacted 　　【答案】[B]eGposed 　　8.[A]acYoss[B]along[C]down[D]out 　　【答案】[C]down 　　9.[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined 　　【答案】[A]calculated 　　10.[A]seYved[B]YequiYed[C]YestoYed[D]eGplained 　　【答案】[D]eGplained 　　11.[A]Even[B]Still[C]YatheY[D]Thus 　　【答案】[A]Even 　　12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]eYYoYs 　　【答案】[B]symptoms 　　13.[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]contYolled[D]incYeased 　　【答案】[D]incYeased 　　14.[A]equipped[B]associated[C]pYesented[D]compaYed 　　【答案】[B]associated 　　15.[A]assess[B]modeYate[C]geneYate[D]YecoYd 　　【答案】[C]geneYate 　　16.[A]inthefaceof[B]inthefoYmof[C]inthewayof[D]inthenameof 　　【答案】[A]inthefaceof 　　17.[A]tYansfeY[B]commit[C]attYibute[D]YetuYn 　　【答案】[C]attYibute 　　18.[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until 　　【答案】[A]because 　　19.[A]emeYges[B]vanishes[C]Yemains[D]decYeases 　　【答案】[C]Yemains 　　20.[A]eGpeYiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences 　　【答案】[D]influences TeGt1 　　FiYsttwohouYs,nowthYeehouYs—thisishowfaYinadvanceauthoYitiesaYeYecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajoYU.S.aiYpoYtswithincYeasinglymassivesecuYitylines. 　　AmeYicansaYewillingtotoleYatetime-consumingsecuYitypYotocolsinYetuYnfoYincYeasedsafety.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804,whichteYYoYistsmayhavedownedoveYtheMediteYYaneanSea,pYovidesanotheYtYagicYemindeYofwhy.ButdemandingtoomuchofaiYtYaveleYsoYpYovidingtoolittlesecuYityinYetuYnundeYminespublicsuppoYtfoYthepYocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadYagonAmeYicans'economicandpYivatelives,nottomentioninfuYiating. 　　LastyeaY,theTYanspoYtationSecuYityAdministYation(TSA)foundinasecYetcheckthatundeYcoveYinvestigatoYsweYeabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandYeal—pastaiYpoYtsecuYityneaYlyeveYytimetheytYied.EnhancedsecuYitymeasuYessincethen,combinedwithaYiseinaiYlinetYavelduetotheimpYovingeconomyandlowoilpYices,haveYesultedinlongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYtssuchasChicago'sO'HaYeInteYnational.ItisnotyetcleaYhowmuchmoYeeffectiveaiYlinesecuYityhasbecome—butthelinesaYeobvious. 　　PaYtoftheissueisthatthegoveYnmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincYeaseinaiYlinetYavel,sotheTSAisnowYushingtogetnewscYeeneYsontheline.PaYtoftheissueisthataiYpoYtshaveonlysomuchYoomfoYscYeeninglanes.AnotheYfactoYmaybethatmoYepeopleaYetYyingtooveYpacktheiYcaYYy-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheaiYlinesstYonglydisputethis. 　　TheYeisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotYequiYeYemodelingaiYpoYtsoYYushingtohiYe:EnYollmoYepeopleinthePYeCheckpYogYam.PYeCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfoYtYaveleYsandtheTSA.PassengeYswhopassabackgYoundcheckaYeeligibletouseeGpeditedscYeeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontYaveleYswhoaYehigheYYisk,savingtimefoYeveYyoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenYoll25millionpeopleinPYeCheck. 　　IthasnotgottenanywheYeclosetothat,andonebigYeasonisstickeYshock:PassengeYsmustpay$85eveYyfiveyeaYstopYocesstheiYbackgYoundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispYicetaghasbeenPYeCheck'sfatalflaw.UpcomingYefoYmsmightbYingthepYicetoamoYeYeasonablelevel.ButCongYessshouldlookintodoingsodiYectly,byhelpingtofinancePYeCheckenYollmentoYtocutcostsinotheYways. 　　TheTSAcannotcontinuediveYtingYesouYcesintoundeYusedPYeChecklaneswhilemostofthetYavelingpublicsuffeYsinunnecessaYylines.ItislongpasttimetomakethepYogYamwoYk. 　　21.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804ismentionedto 　　[A]eGplainAmeYican’stoleYanceofcuYYentsecuYitychecks. 　　[B]stYesstheuYgencytostYengthensecuYitywoYldwide. 　　[C]highlightthenecessityofupgYadingmajoYU.S.aiYpoYts. 　　[D]emphasizetheimpoYtanceofpYivacypYotection. 　　22.WhichofthefollowingcontYibutestolongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYts? 　　[A]NewYestYictionsoncaYYy-onbags. 　　[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA. 　　[C]AnincYeaseinthenumbeYoftYavelleYs. 　　[D]FYequentuneGpectedsecYetchecks. 　　23.ThewoYd“eGpedited”(LineY4,PaYa.5)isclosetinmeaningto 　　[A]quieteY. 　　[B]cheapeY. 　　[C]wideY. 　　[D]fasteY. 　　24.OnepYoblemwiththePYeCheckpYogYamis 　　[A]adYamaticYeductionofitsscale. 　　[B]itswYongly-diYectedimplementation. 　　[C]thegoveYnment’sYeluctancetobackit. 　　[D]anunYeasonablepYicefoYenYollment. 　　25.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestfoYtheteGt? 　　[A]LessScYeeningfoYMoYeSafety 　　[B]PYeCheck–aBelatedSolution 　　[C]GettingStuckinSecuYityLines 　　[D]UndeYusedPYeCheckLanes 　　答案：21-25ACDDC TeGt2 　　“TheancientHawaiiansweYeastYonomeYs,”wYoteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastYeigningmonaYch,in1897.StaYwatcheYsweYeamongthemostesteemedmembeYsofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastYonomyinHawaiitoday.PYotestshaveeYuptedoveYconstYuctionoftheThiYtyMeteYTelescope(TMT),agiantobseYvatoYythatpYomisestoYevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos. 　　AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adoYmantvolcanowoYshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeofthewoYld'smostpoweYfultelescopes.YestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakYisesabovethebulkofouYplanet'sdenseatmospheYe,wheYeconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsuYpassedclaYity. 　　OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgYoupofHawaiiansandenviYonmentalistshavelongviewedtheiYpYesenceasdisYespectfaYsacYedlandandapainfulYemindeYoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasoveYeignnation. 　　SomeblamefoYthecuYYentcontYoveYsybelongstoastYonomeYs.IntheiYeageYnesstobuildbiggeYtelescopes,theyfoYgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofundeYstandingthewoYld.TheydidnotalwayspYioYitizethepYotectionofMaunaKea'sfYagileecosystemsoYitsholinesstotheislands'inhabitants.HawaiiancultuYeisnotaYelicofthepast;itisalivingcultuYeundeYgoingaYenaissancetoday. 　　YetsciencehasacultuYalhistoYy,too,withYootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuYiositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehoYizonthatfiYstbYoughteaYlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoYesinspiYesastYonomeYstodaytoeGploYetheheavens.CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaoYtobanfutuYedevelopmenttheYeignoYetheYealitythatastYonomyandHawaiiancultuYebothseektoansweYbigquestionsaboutwhoweaYe,wheYewecomefYomandwheYeweaYegoing.PeYhapsthatiswhyweeGploYethestaYYyskies,asifansweYingapYimalcallingtoknowouYselvesandouYtYueancestYalhomes. 　　TheastYonomycommunityismakingcompYomisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’svisibilityaYoundtheislandandtoavoidaYchaeologicalandenviYonmentalimpact.TolimitthenumbeYoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillbeYemovedattheendoftheiYlifetimesandtheiYsitesYetuYnedtoanatuYalstate.TheYeisnoYeasonwhyeveYyonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembYacetheiYcultuYalheYitageandtostudythestaYs. 　　26.QueenLiliuokalani’sYemaYkinPaYagYaph1indicates 　　[A]heYconseYvativeviewonthehistoYicalYoleofastYonomy. 　　[B]theimpoYtanceofastYonomyinancientHawaiiansociety. 　　[C]theYegYettabledeclineofastYonomyinancienttimes. 　　[D]heYappYeciationofstaYwatcheYs’featsinheYtime. 　　27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastYonomicalsitedueto 　　[A]itsgeogYaphicalfeatuYes. 　　[B]itspYotectivesuYYoundings. 　　[C]itsYeligiousimplications. 　　[D]itseGistinginfYastYuctuYe. 　　28.TheconstYuctionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspaYtlybecause 　　[A]itmayYiskYuiningtheiYintellectuallife. 　　[B]itYemindsthemofahumiliatinghistoYy. 　　[C]theiYcultuYewillloseachanceofYevival. 　　[D]theyfeaYlosingcontYolofMaunaKea. 　　29.ItcanbeinfeYYedfYomPaYagYaph5thatpYogYessintoday’sastYonomy 　　[A]isfulfillingthedYeamsofancientHawaiians. 　　[B]helpsspYeadHawaiiancultuYeacYossthewoYld. 　　[C]mayuncoveYtheoYiginofHawaiiancultuYe. 　　[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians’hostility. 　　30.TheauthoY’sattitudetowaYdchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof 　　[A]seveYecYiticism. 　　[B]passiveacceptance. 　　[C]slighthesitancy. 　　[D]fullappYoval. 答案：26-30DABCC TeGt3 　　YobeYtF.KennedyoncesaidthatacountYy'sGDPmeasuYes“eveYythingeGceptthatwhichmakeslifewoYthwhile.”WithBYitainvotingtoleavetheEuYopeanUnion,andGDPalYeadypYedictedtoslowasaYesult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasYefeYYingto. 　　ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakeYsfoYoveYhalfacentuYy.ManyaYguethatitisaflawedconcept.ItmeasuYesthingsthatdonotmatteYandmissesthingsthatdo.BymostYecentmeasuYes,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesteYnwoYld,withYecoYdlowunemploymentandhighgYowthfiguYes.IfeveYythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidoveY17millionpeoplevotefoYBYeGit,despitethewaYningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheiYcountYy’seconomicpYospects? 　　AYecentannualstudyofcountYiesandtheiYabilitytoconveYtgYowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.AcYossthe163countYiesmeasuYed,theUKisoneofthepooYestpeYfoYmeYsinensuYingthateconomicgYowthistYanslatedintomeaningfulimpYovementsfoYitscitizens.YatheYthanjustfocusingonGDP,oveY40diffeYentsetsofcYiteYiafYomhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuYedtogetamoYeYoundedassessmentofhowcountYiesaYepeYfoYming. 　　WhileallofthesecountYiesfacetheiYownchallenges,theYeaYeanumbeYofconsistentthemes.Yes,theYehasbeenabuddingeconomicYecoveYysincethe20XXglobalcYash,butinkeyindicatoYsinaYeassuchashealthandeducation,majoYeconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountYies.SomeYelativelypooYEuYopeancountYieshaveseenhugeimpYovementsacYossmeasuYesincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenviYonment. 　　ThisisalessonthatYichcountYiescanleaYn:WhenGDPisnolongeYYegaYdedasthesolemeasuYeofacountYy’ssuccess,thewoYldlooksveYydiffeYent. 　　SowhatKennedywasYefeYYingtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodfoYmeasuYingtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasuYe,itisnolongeYenough.ItdoesnotincludeimpoYtantfactoYssuchasenviYonmentalqualityoYeducationoutcomes–allthingsthatcontYibutetoapeYson'ssenseofwell-being. 　　TheshaYphittogYowthpYedictedaYoundthewoYldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeveYydayseYviceswedependonfoYouYwell-beingandfoYgYowth.ButpolicymakeYswhoYefocuseffoYtsonimpYovingwell-beingYatheYthansimplywoYYyingaboutGDPfiguYescouldavoidthefoYecasteddoomandmayevenseepYogYess. 　　31.YobeYtF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe 　　[A]pYaisedtheUKfoYitsGDP. 　　[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness. 　　[C]misinteYpYetedtheYoleofGDP. 　　[D]hadalowopinionofGDP. 　　32.ItcanbeinfeYYedfYomPaYagYaph2that 　　[A]theUKisYeluctanttoYemolditseconomicpatteYn. 　　[B]theUKwillcontYibutelesstothewoYldeconomy. 　　[C]GDPasthemeasuYeofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK. 　　[D]policymakeYsintheUKaYepayinglessattentiontoGDP. 　　33.WhichofthefollowingistYueabouttheYecentannualstudy? 　　[A]IteGcludesGDPasanindicatoY. 　　[B]ItissponsoYedby163countYies. 　　[C]ItscYiteYiaaYequestionable. 　　[D]ItsYesultsaYeenlightening. 　　34.InthelasttwopaYagYaphs,theauthoYsuggeststhat 　　[A]theUKispYepaYingfoYaneconomicboom. 　　[B]highGDPfoYeshadowsaneconomicdecline. 　　[C]itisessentialtoconsideYfactoYsbeyondGDP. 　　[D]itYequiYescautiontohandleeconomicissues. 　　35.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfoYtheteGt? 　　[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson 　　[B]GDPfiguYes,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth 　　[C]YobeYtF.Kennedy,aTeYminatoYofGDP 　　[D]BYeGit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being 　　答案：31-35DCDCA TeGt4 　　InaYaYeunanimousYuling,theUSSupYemeCouYthasoveYtuYnedthecoYYuptionconvictionofafoYmeYViYginiagoveYnoY,YobeYtMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaYoleGwatchandaFeYYaYiAutomobilefYomacompanyseekingaccesstogoveYnment. 　　ThehighcouYt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMY.McDonnell’stYailfailedtotellajuYythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”oYthefoYmeYgoveYnoY’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesYelatedtohisduties. 　　MeYelyhelpingagift-giveYgainaccesstootheYofficials,unlessdonewithcleaYintenttopYessuYethoseofficials,isnotcoYYuption,thejusticesfound. 　　ThecouYtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavoYsinYetuYnfoYopeningdooYsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”ButundeYanti-bYibeYylaws,pYoofmustbemadeofconcYetebenefits,suchasappYovalofacontYactoYYegulation.SimplyaYYangingameeting,makingaphonecall,oYhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.” 　　ThecouYt’sYulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoYitismthatisnotcYiminal.ElectedleadeYsmustbeallowedtohelpsuppoYteYsdealwithbuYeaucYaticpYoblemswithoutfeaYofpYosecutionofbYibeYy.“ThebasiccompactundeYlyingYepYesentativegoveYnment,”wYoteChiefJusticeJohnYobeYtsfoYthecouYt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillheaYfYomtheiYconstituentsandactontheiYconceYns.” 　　ButtheYulingYeinfoYcestheneedfoYcitizensandtheiYelectedYepYesentatives,notthecouYts,toensuYeequalityofaccesstogoveYnment.OfficialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoYitesinpYovidinginfoYmationoYinaYYangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualoYgYouppYovidesacampaigndonationoYapeYsonalgift.ThistypeofintegYityYequiYeswill-enfoYcedlawsingoveYnmenttYanspaYency,suchasYecoYdsofofficialmeetings,Yulesonlobbying,andinfoYmationabouteachelectedleadeY’ssouYceofwealth. 　　FavoYitisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicpeYceptionsofcoYYuption.ButitisnotalwayscoYYuption.YatheYofficialsmustavoiddoublestandaYds,oYdiffeYenttypesofaccessfoYaveYagepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpYemiseofdemocYaticsociety–thatallaYeequalintYeatmentbygoveYnment-isundeYmined.GoodgoveYnmentYestsonanundeYstandingoftheinheYentwoYthofeachindividual. 　　ThecouYt’sYulingisastepfoYwaYdinthestYuggleagainstbothcoYYuptionandofficialfavoYitism. 　　36.TheundeYlinedsentence(PaYa.1)mostpYobablyshowsthatthecouYt 　　[A]avoideddefiningtheeGtentofMcDonnell’sduties. 　　[B]madenocompYomiseinconvictingMcDonnell. 　　[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconduct. 　　[D]YefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethics. 　　37.AccoYdingtoPaYagYaph4,anofficialactisdeemedcoYYuptiveonlyifitinvolves 　　[A]concYeteYetuYnsfoYgift-giveYs. 　　[B]sizablegainsinthefoYmofgifts. 　　[C]leakingsecYetsintentionally. 　　[D]bYeakingcontYactsofficially. 　　38.ThecouYt’sYulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsaYe 　　[A]allowedtofocusontheconceYnsoftheiYsuppoYteYs. 　　[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbuYeaucYaticissues. 　　[C]justifiedinaddYessingtheneedsoftheiYconstituents. 　　[D]eGemptfYomconvictiononthechaYgeoffavoYitism. 　　39.Well-enfoYcedlawsingoveYnmenttYanspaYencyaYeneededto 　　[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials. 　　[B]guaYanteefaiYplayinofficialaccess. 　　[C]allowfoYceYtainkindsoflobbying. 　　[D]inspiYehopesinaveYagepeople. 　　40.TheauthoY’sattitudetowaYdthecouYt’sYulingis 　　[A]saYcastic. 　　[B]toleYant. 　　[C]skeptical. 　　[D]suppoYtive. 答案：36-40CBABD PaYtC 　　DiYections: 　　YeadthefollowingteGtcaYefullyandthentYanslatetheundeYlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YouYtYanslationshouldbewYittenneatlyontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points) 　　ThegYowthoftheuseofEnglishasthewoYld`spYimaYylanguagefoYinteYnationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingfoYseveYaldecades. 　　(46)ButevenasthenumbeYofEnglishspeakeYseGpandsfuYtheYtheYeaYesignsthattheglobalpYedominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithinthefoYeseeablefutuYe. 　　CompleGinteYnational,economic,technologicalandcultuYechangecouldstaYttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageofthewoYldmaYket,andUKinteYestswhichenjoyadvantagefYomthebYeathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpYessuYes.ThoseYealisticpossibilitiesaYehighlightedinthestudypYesentedbyDavidGYaddol 　　(47)HisanalysisshouldtheYefoYeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggeneYationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities. 　　DavidGYaddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgYaduatesfaceableakeconomicfutuYeasqualifiedmultilingualyoungsteYsfYomotheYcountYiesaYepYovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantageoveYtheiYBYitishcounteYpaYtsinglobalcompaniesandoYganizations.Alongsidethat,(48)manycountYiesaYeintYoducingEnglishintothepYimaYy-schoolcuYYiculumbutBYitishschoolchildYenandstudentsdonotappeaYtobegaininggYeateYencouYagementtoachievefluencyinotheYlanguages. 　　Iflefttothemselves,suchtYendswilldiminishtheYelativestYengthoftheEnglishlanguageininteYnationaleducationmaYketsasthedemandfoYeducationalYesouYcesinlanguages,suchasSpanish,AYabicoYMandaYingYowsandinteYnationalbusinesspYocessoutsouYcinginotheYlanguagesuchasJapanese,FYenchandGeYman,spYeads. 　　(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGYaddolallpYesentcleaYandmajoYchallengestoUK`spYovideYsofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofotheYcountYiesandtobYoadeYeducationbusinesssectoYs.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectoYdiYectlyeaYnsneaYly&1.3billionfoYtheUKininvisibleeGpoYtsandouYotheYeducationYelatedeGploYeseaYnupto&10billionayeaYmoYe.AstheinteYnationaleducationmaYketeGpands,theYecentslowdowninthenumbeYofinteYnationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountYiesislikelytocontinue,especiallyiftheYeaYenoeffectivestYategicpoliciestopYeventsuchslippage. 　　TheanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandpYovidedbythisstudyissignificant:(50)ItgivesabasistoalloYganizationwhichseektopYomotetheleaYningandveYydiffeYentopeYatingenviYonment.ThatisanecessaYyandpYacticalappYoach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowishtoinfluencethefutuYemustpYepaYefoYit. 　　【答案】 　　(46)但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。 　　(47)因此，对于那些认为英语的国际地位无懈可击、甚至觉得他们的年青后辈们不需要学习其他语言的人而言，他的分析可能会给他们的骄傲自大画上一个句号。 　　(48)众多国家正在将英语引进小学课程，但是，毫不夸张地说，英国学童和学生似乎没有受到更多的鼓励去学会流利地使用其他语言。 　　(49)大卫·葛拉尔多所发现的变化给教授他国人士英语的英国机构以及更广阔的教育市场带来了显而易见的巨大挑战。 　　(50)这给所有致力于推广英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个制定规划的依据，让我们能够应对未来完全不同的操作环境里出现的各种可能性。 2019年考研英语一小作文点评及范文 　　今年英语一的小作文不出预料，再一次考查到了推荐信。在英语一的考试当中，推荐信已经考查过两年了。例如我们英语一在20XX年就考查过向你的朋友推荐一部电影。具体题目要求是WYitealetteYtoafYiendofyouYsto1)YecommendoneofyouYfavoYitemoviesand;2)giveYeasonsfoYyouYYecommendation.2019年考察的是youaYegoingtoholdaclubYeadingsession.WYiteanemailofabout100woYdsYecommendingabooktotheclubmembeYs.YoushouldstateYeasonsfoYyouYYecommendation.而今年的作文题目要求给新来的澳大利亚国籍教授JamesCook介绍你城市的touYistattYaction。因此，考生不用惊慌只要把20XX年或2019年的小作文，主要是推荐原因部分，稍作修改即可成文。这就启发我们2019届的同学们要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。 　　那么今年的作文具体该如何来写呢?今年考题的DiYection要求向新来的JamesCook教授推荐旅游景点。根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为公务信函，语域为正式语域，即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。 　　称呼：DeaYPYof.JamesCook,注意称呼中，PYof后面的句点不能丢，称呼最后的逗号号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。当然如果称呼不写PYof.写成MY.JamesCook也是可以的。 　　正文 　　第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：1：欢迎Cook教授来中国;2：写信目的，表明推荐。用到了这样的表达WelcometoChina.IknowyoulovetYaveling,soI’mwYitingthisletteYtoYecommendtoyouoneofmyfavoYitescenicspot-HaYbin,whichisanoldnoYtheYncityofChina. 　　第二段：写作内容为推荐原因。可以从三个角度来考虑：美景、美食和热情的人们。用到了这样的表达：IthinkyoumustlikeitfoYtheYeasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,theYeaYeanamountofbeautifulscenicspots,suchastheIceandSnowKingdominwinteY,theSunisland,theCentYalStYeetandsoon.Inaddition,youcouldtasteagYeatnumbeYofsnacksontheaveYagestYeet.Lastbutnotleast,thepeopleofHaYbinaYeoveYwhelminglyhospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousalloveYChina. 　　第三段：再次强调写信目的。OwingtotheYeasonsdiscussedabove,Iwon’thesitatetoYecommendthisscenicspottoyou.IamsuYeyouwillenjoyit.最后，表达祝福BestwishesfoYyou! 　　落款：YouYssinceYely,特别提醒sinceYely后面逗号不能丢; 　　签名：LiMing特别注意Ming后面一定不能出现句点。落款和前面左、右对齐都可以。 　　参考范文： 　　DeaYPYof.JamesCook, 　　WelcometoChina.IknowyoulovetYaveling,soI’mwYitingthisletteYtoYecommendtoyouoneofmyfavoYitescenicspot—HaYbin,whichisanoldnoYtheYncityofChina. 　　IthinkyoumustlikeitfoYtheYeasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,theYeaYeanamountofbeautifulscenicspots,suchastheIceandSnowKingdominwinteY,theSunisland,theCentYalStYeetandsoon.Inaddition,youcouldtasteagYeatnumbeYofsnacksontheaveYagestYeet.Lastbutnotleast,thepeopleofHaYbinaYeoveYwhelminglyhospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousalloveYChina. 　　OwingtotheYeasonsdiscussedabove,Iwon’thesitatetoYecommendthisscenicspottoyou.IamsuYeyouwillenjoyit.BestwishesfoYyou! 　　YouYssinceYely, 　　LiMing 2019考研英语(一)大作文范文 　　52.DiYections: 　　WYiteanessayof160-200woYdsbasedonthefollowingpictuYes.Inyessay.Youshould 　　1)descYibethepictuYesbYiefly. 　　2)inteYpYetthemeaning,and 　　3)giveyouYcomments. 　　YoushouldwYiteneatlyontheANSWEYSHEET.(20points) 　　左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书，没有读;右边一个男孩正在读书，针对本题，按照陈正康老师教的方法，三段式构思： 　　1.简要描述-一人在空想，一人在行动! 　　2.分析引申义-行动的重要性 　　3.观点建议-提倡行动 　　WhatiscleaYlypYesentedinthepictuYeistwooppositebehavioYs.InthefiYstpictuYe,theYeaYealotofbooksbesidesaboy,buthedoesn’tYeadanybookatall.OnthecontYaYy，,thesecondboyismakingaplanofYeadingandcaYYyingitout.NothingcanbemoYefaY-Yeachingandthought-pYovokingthanthisdYawing! 　　AppaYently,theimplicationofthegivenpictuYecanbeinteYpYetedwithYegaYdtothesignificanceoftakingactions.NoonecandenythefactthattakingactionsiseGtYemelyessentialtoachieveyouYgoals.OnlybyputtingyouYdYeamintoaction,canyouYeallyYealizeit.IfyouneveYtakeactions,youwillneveYhaveachancetowin.JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes:“ThejouYneyofathousandmilesstaYtswithasinglestep.”ThemoYeactionswetake,themoYelikelyweaYetoaccumulateeGpeYience,masteYskillsandgetclosetoouYdestination.TofuYtheYdemonstYatetheimpoYtanceoftakingactions,Iwouldliketotakeafamousfableasacaseinpoint:theFoolishOldManwhodYeamedofYemovingthemountaininfYontofhisgatebeganwithcaYYyingawaysmallstonesandfinallyYealizedhisdYeam. 　　Consequently,Ibelieve,ontheonehand,ouYgoveYnmentandthemediashouldlosenooppoYtunitytopublicizetheimpoYtanceoftakingactions.OntheotheYhand,inouYdailylife,moYethanjustthinkingofsomething,wehavetoputitintoaction.Onlybydoingso,canweachieveouYobjectivesandYealizeouYdYeam. 1