英语九年级上册课文翻译

英语九年级上册课文翻译 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section A 课 文翻译 话题1 我的家乡变得越来越美丽了 My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 1a 在一个长假后 康康很高兴会见了他的朋友 After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends 康康 你好 简 你在暑假玩得开心吗 Hi, J ane. Did you have a good summer holiday? 简 是的 你怎么样 Yes. What about you? 康 康 还不错 丽塔 你刚从家乡回来 你的旅行怎么样 Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? 简 很棒 我在印度到过我家附近的 很多地方。那里已经发生了很大的变化 我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。你到过了哪里 简 Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane? 康康 我跟父母到了黄山 它是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了 以致我找不到 一个合适的地方拍照。你到过哪里 康康 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang? 简 我到了一所英语暑假学 校去提升我的英语。顺便问一下 玛丽亚哪里去了 I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria? 康康 她去古巴当一名志愿 者去了 明天她将返回来。 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. 简 听 上课铃声响了。 Listen! There goes the bell. 九年级仁爱英语上册 U1T1 Section B 课文翻译 1a 康康 你好 玛丽亚 在这个暑假期间你参加了一些志愿 者活动 对吧 Hi, Maria! You have taken part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, haven't you? 玛丽亚 是的 我在一这残疾少年之家当一名志愿者。 Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children?s home. 康康 爽 你为残疾少 年打扫过房间吗 Cool! Have you cleaned rooms for the disabled children? 玛丽亚 是的 我做过。 Yes, I have. 康康 你喂养过他们饭吗 Have you ever fed them? 玛丽 亚 不 我没有。但是我为他们做了饭菜。 No, I haven't. But I have cooked for them. 康康 多么美妙的经历啊! What a wonderful experience! 玛丽亚 是的 那确实是。我从 那里学到了很多东西 尽管我没有时间去旅游 但是我仍然感到很愉快。 Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 2a: 丽塔 康康 我打算写一篇关于全球青少年的文章 你能告诉我一些关于过去 中国青少年的事情吗 Rita: Kangkang, I?d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 康康 当然 我奶奶告诉我从前大多数的孩子过着艰苦的生活。 Sure. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in before.\丽塔 是那样的吗 你能详细 地描述它吗 Is that so? Can you describe it in detail?\ 康康 好的 在过去 很多 家庭都是大家庭 而且贫穷 父母亲不能给予孩子们一个教育。 Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.Parents couldn?t afford an education for their children. 丽塔 哦 那么大多数孩子们是怎样度过他们的童年的 Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood? 康康 为了帮助供养他们的家庭 他们不得不去当童工 他们整天 整夜地工作 从来没有饱食过。 In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat. 丽 塔 如今青少年怎么样呢 What about teenagers nowadays? 康康 现在我们的国家迅速 地发展了 政府给贫困家庭以支持 所以孩子们能够得到良好的教育。 Now our country has developed rapidly. The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education. 丽塔 哦 他们是幸运的。 Oh, they're lucky.九年级仁爱英语上 册U1T1 Section C课文翻译 1a : 我的关于北京的报告 My Report on Beijing 大家好 我是康康。我的奶奶生活在北京40多年了 她亲自见证了北京的变化。 Hi! I'm Kangkang. My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 在二十世纪六十年代 道路狭窄 没有很多的环形路 城市生活条件 差。 In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. The living conditions in the city were poor. 通常 一个大家庭被挤在一个小房子里。 Usually, a big family were crowded in small house. 很多家庭没有足够的食物 只有少数孩子有机 会接受良好的教育。 Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education. 生活太艰难了 以致人们没有时间和金钱 去享受业余活动。人们通过信件和电报与远方的朋友亲戚保持联系。 Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 自从改革开放以 来 中国得到了迅猛地发展 越来越多的环形路出现了 北京的建筑正变得更高大更明亮。 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. 人们的生 活条件改善了很多 有各种各样的食物和衣服供选择。 People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. 人们 能享受多种业余活动 孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校学习 而且能在网络上学习。 People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. 此外 更有甚者 通讯正变得更容易更快捷------ What's more, communications are becoming 人们能使用电话、手机、传真机、网络等等。 easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the internet, and so on. 北京取得了快速地进步 它已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。我想 记住过去 立足现在 展望未来是重要的。 Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 九年级仁爱英 语上册U1T1 Section D课文翻译 4 Notes 笔记 When you write a composition, you should follow these steps: 当你写一篇作文时 你应该遵从这些步骤 First, consider it carefully. 首先 仔细思考 Next, consider it carefully. 其次 拟定提纲 Then, write the composition. 再次 书写作文 Finally, check over the composition. 最后 检查作文。 有一个提纲例子。 There is an example of an outline. 提纲 outline 标 题 李明家乡的变化 Tile: changes in Li Ming's Hometown 正文 Body: a.生活条件的 变化 Changes in living conditions b.工作工具的变化 Changes in education c.教育的 变化 ? Conclusion: Thanks to the government's efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better. 结论 由于政府的努力 李明的家乡正变得越来越好。 九年级仁爱 英语上册U1T2 Section A- Section B课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A 课文翻译 话题2 中国有最多的人口 1a 玛丽亚 你好 康康 我刚刚打电 话给你 但是你不在 你去哪里了 Hello, kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren?t in. where have you been? 康康 我刚刚跟迈克你到购物中心去了 以前我从来不 去那儿 但是我再也不想去那儿了。 I have just been to a shopping center with Michael. I?ve never been there before, but I don?t want to go there any more. 玛丽亚 为什 么呢 Why? 康康 因为那里人太多了 我们走散了 相互都找不到。 Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn?t find each other. 玛丽亚 倒霉 你找到他 了吗 Bad luck! Have you found him yet? 康康 不 他可能回家去了 让我们现在打电 话给他。我真讨厌到这样的地方去。 No, he has probably gone home. Let?s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place 玛丽亚 我也一样。 So do I. 3a 玛丽 亚 呕 康康 多么好看的一张相片 你看起来如此的可爱 Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute! 康康 是的 那时候大家都很喜欢我 我非常开心 Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days. I was very happy. 玛丽亚 另一张相片的 家庭非常大 但是看起来 他们的生活条件不是太好。 The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 康康 是 的 这是我父亲的全家福。当她还是小孩的时候 我国大多数家庭至少有三至四个孩子。在 那时 中国有世界上最多的人口 没有得到很好的发展。 Yes. It's a photo of my father's family. When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well develop. 玛丽亚 但是近几年来 中国发生了很大的变化。 But great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 康康 是的 中国已经发展了很多 因为独生子 女政策 现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子 我家只有我是小孩 我曾经被称为“小皇帝”。 Yeah, China has developed a lot already. Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child. I'm the only child in my family, and I used to be a "Little Emperor". 玛丽亚 呃 我认为那样不好 没有人喜欢“小皇帝”。 Er, I don't think that's good. No one likes"Little Emperors' 康康 我的父母亲也不喜欢 所以他们现在对我要求很严格 Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now. 九年级仁爱英语上册 U1T2 Section B 课文翻译 2a: Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper. 康康正在看一张关于人口报道的报纸 Wow!what a large population 康康 哇 多么庞大的人口啊 What? 玛丽亚 什么 Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 康康 看 它说世界上拥有65亿人口 而且每年以8000万的速度增长。 Mmm, that's really a lot. Which country has the largest population? 玛丽亚 呣 那是真正的多 哪个国家拥有 最多的人口 China has the largest population, with 1.3 billion, and India is second with 1.1 billion. 康康 中国有最多的人口 13亿 印度是11亿居第二位。 What's the population of the U.S.A.? 玛丽亚 美国的人口是多少 296 million. 康康 2.96亿。 Oh, i see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it? 玛丽亚 哦。我明白了 它显示 发展中国家的人 口比发达国家的多 对不对 Yes. What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. 康康 是的 此外 发展中国家的人口增长更快 So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing countries. 玛丽亚 原来如此。在 发展中国家的人口问题更严重。 Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是 中国已经执行独生子女政策来控制人口。 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C- Section D课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上 册U1T2 Section C 课文翻译 话题2 中国有最多的人口 1a 2005年 世界人口约65 亿 现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿 它几乎是全世界人口的一半。 In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That's almost half of the world's population. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口 世界上大 约五分之一的人口居住在中国。 China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 因为人口庞大 每个家庭居住空 间更小。 Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family. 对很多人来说 找工作是很难的. And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难。 The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. 例如我们资源和水短缺 大多数城市比以前更 加拥挤 交通更加严重。 For example,we are short of energy and water.most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much heavier. 庞大的人口已经成为一个 严峻的问题。 The large population has become a serious problem. 到目前为止 我们 的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了 一个从所周知的就是独生子女政策 它有效控制了中 国的人口。 So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.one is known as the one-child policy. It has worked will in controlling China's population. 由于该项政策 中国正在迅猛发展 人民生活条件正在快速改善。 Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly. 但是 在中国人口问题仍然严峻 我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走。 However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section D 课文翻译 1a A 大家好 我的名字叫苏 我来自加拿大。 Hello, everyone!my name is Sue. I come from Canada. 加拿大是个绿色 大国 冬天多雪。我居住在一个小山城镇 叫埃德蒙顿 它有不到600的人口。 Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.i live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. It has fewer than 600 people. 我的家乡有很多高高的绿树 空气清新。 My hometown has lots of tall green trees, and the air is clean and fresh. 我们的镇真 正像一个大家庭。我们互相帮助 一起娱乐。 Our town is really like one big family. We hilp each other and have fun together. 但是它并不是完美的 我如果不行走几个小时就 不能在大的购物中心购物。 But it isn't perfect, i can't go shopping in big stores unless i travel for a couple of hours. 有时很难看望朋友 因为他们住得太远了。 And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away. B:你好 我 是李明 我住在北京 中国的首都。 Hi, I'm Li Ming, i live in Beijing, the capital of China. 这座城市历史悠久 有很多名胜古迹。比如万里长城、明十三陵、颐和园和紫禁城。 The city has a long history and many places of interest,such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 我们有很多大型购物中心和超 市 所以购物又容易又愉快。 We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant. 我们公共交通也是优秀的 公共汽车、出租车和地铁能带 你快速地达到这座城市的任何地方。 Our public transportation is excellent, too.buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly. 然而生活不是总是 那么容易的。 However, life isn't always easy. 人们必须努力学习和工作以赶上现代社 会的飞速发展。 People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3世界已经变得更美好了 张老师整理 九年级仁爱 上册 U1 T3 Section A译文 1a 海伦和鲍勃正在通过电话交谈 海伦 你已经在纽约很 长一段时间了 你在那里居住怎么样 You have been in new York for a long time. How do you like living there? 鲍勃 它是很棒的 我真正地喜欢它。 It?s great. I really love it 海伦 但是我听说那里的交通很可怕 几乎所有的人开车太快了。 But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast 鲍勃 哦 如果 你来 你将会很快习惯于它的。 Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come 海 伦 我也听说街道是脏的。 I also heard the streets were dirty. 鲍勃 他们以前是 但自从几年前我到这里以来 这座城市已经改善很多。 They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 海伦 那里不会危险了吗 Isn?t it dangerous there? 鲍勃 呃 过去纽约是危险的 但是现在很安全了。 Well, new York was dangerous in the past, but it?s quite safe now. 事实上 它是一个居住的好地方。我 们有美丽的公园 良好的学校 著名的博物馆和优秀的餐厅。 as a matter of fact, it?s a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. 如果你喜欢你每天都能去戏院、音乐会和歌剧院。你一定要来参观 这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。 And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. Youmust come for a visit. Then you can see new York yourself. 九年 级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section B译文 1a 玛丽亚 你正在看什么 简? What are you reading, Jane? 简 我正在看一张来自加拿大的报纸 马丁出示我一个有趣的文章。它是报道关于一 个帮助无家可归的人的组织。 I?m reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 玛丽亚 加 拿大有无家可归的人吗 Are there homeless people in Canada? 简 哦 是的。很多国 家有无家可归的人。这篇文章说一个城市有下美妙的机构。 Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program. 自从它成立以 来 它已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位 过着正常的生活。 Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 玛丽亚 那听起来 棒极了 他们如何管理呢 That sounds great! How do they manage it? 简 呃 一旦他 们发现需要帮助的人 他们就会选择行当的说方式去帮助他们。 Well, once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to help them. 玛丽亚 这些无家可归 的人能获得足够的食物和医疗吗 Can the homeless people get enough food and medical treatment? 简 是的 而且不仅仅那样。这个组织同样提供他们房子 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 他们以便他们能 再次找到工作。 Yes. And it?s not only that. The program also provides them with houses. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 玛丽亚 我认为让这些人自我感觉良 好这是很重要的。 I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 简 你是对的 世界已经变得更美好了。 You are right. The world has changed for the better. 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section C译文 1a 埃德蒙顿的一个著名组织帮助无家可 归的人很多年了 它叫埃德蒙顿社区服务 A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homeless people for many years. It is called Edmonton Community Services. 它因成 功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。 It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life. 它帮助无家可归的人获得工作 借钱给他们 以便他们能租到房子 为他们的孩子们购买衣服。 It helps homeless people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children. 这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的专门机构 。 The organization has a special program for street kids, called “kids in the hall”. 它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。 “In the Hall”是埃德蒙顿一家饭店的名称。 It helps homeless children like Zack. “in the hall” is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton. 他们为流浪在街头上的孩子们准 备食物、做饭菜和服务。 The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids. 同时 孩子们正好学习厨房技巧。当他们完成了他们的培训 这对他们找到工作将会是容易 的。 At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs. 但是 流浪儿必须遵守严格的规定地。 However, the street kids must obey strict rules. 任何人如果吸毒 偷东西或者违反其 他规定 他不能呆在这个组织里了 他必须重新流浪街头。 If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can?t stay in the program. He has to return to the streets. 泽克认为这些规定很严格 但他说 “‘流浪儿之家’这个组织已经给我一个 很好的成功机会 他将帮我像其他孩子们那样生活”。 Zack thinks these rules are strict. But he says, “the program, ?kids in the hall?, has given me a good chance to succeed. It will help me live like other kids again.” 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section D译 文 1a 希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的专门服务组织。 Project hope is a social program to help poor students. 它成立于1989年10月30日。它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地 区 帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。 It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children. 在过去的16年里 希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。 In the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. 它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育 有230万学生因此顺利进入高中就 读。 It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. 用这些钱 它已经建立了成千上万所学校和图书馆 培训2300 名教师。 With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2,300 teachers. 但是贫困家庭4000万的孩子们仍然需要帮助 所以希望工程仍然有很多工 作要做。 But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so project hope still has a lot of work to do. 2005年10月31日 1b 敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她 已经接受来自希望工程的帮助 没有希望工程的帮助 她不能继续她的学业。希望工程改变 了她的生活 她是一名大学生两年了。毕业大学后 她将要为希望工程工作。自从希望工程 成立以来 它支付成百万上千万像敏敏这样的贫困学生的教育费用。你身边有像她这样的孩 子们吗 他们有什么困难吗 希望工程能帮助他们。 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1 污染引发太多的问题 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section A译文 1a 康康、 简和玛丽亚 康康 我们要去哪里 Kangkang, 简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在进行郊游计划 where shall we go ? 康康 西山怎么样 我以前去过那里。那里是一个有很多花花草草的 美丽的地方 空气清新 流水清澈 你将会看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在翩翩起舞。 What about the West Hill? I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing. 迈克尔 听起来很好 让我们去那里吧 Sounds great! Let's go there. 两 天后 他们来到西山了 Two days later, they come to the West Hill 康康 哦 我的 天哪 花花草草全没了 流水这样肮脏 臭气熏人。这里发生了什么 Oh, my goodness! The flowers and grass have gone! The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here? 玛丽亚 看 有几家化工厂正在往小溪排放废水。 Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 康康 一切都变了。 Everything has changed. 迈克尔 你们仍然要在这里进行野炊吗 Do you still want to have a picnic here? 简 当然不。 Of course not. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section B 译文 1a 一个老太太正在咳嗽 她看起来虚弱 An old lady is coughing. She looks weak. 康康 早上好 老奶奶。你有什么事吗 Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you? 老太太 哦 孩子 呼吸对我来说有困难。 Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe. 康康 你像这样多久了 How long have you been like this? 老太太 自从上 周以来我就已经像这样了。 I've been like this since last week. 康康 你看过医生了 吗 Have you seen a doctor? 老太太 不 我没有。化工厂产生可怕的空气。恶劣的空气 使我胸部受到伤害。另外 那家工厂制造太多的噪音 我晚上不能入睡。 No, i haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. What's more, the factory makes too much noise and i can't sleep well at night. 康康 那太糟糕 了。 That's too bad. 老太太 我总是心情不好 因为我无法忍受这里的环境 你注意到这 条河里的死鱼了吗 不管怎样说 我希望政府将会很快解决这个问题的。 I'm always in a bad mood because i can't stand the environment here. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? Anyway, i hope the government will solve this problem soon. 康康 哦 是的 污染引发了太多的问题 我想 我应该写一封关于这些问题的的信给报社 但是 现在你最好去看医生。 Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems. I think i should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better go to see a doctor. 九年级仁爱上册 U2T1 Section C译文 1a 在当今世界 几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人们 In today?s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to 的健康有害。 people ?s health. 然而 并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染 而且也会对人类的健康 有害。 However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human?s health. 工作和生活在嘈杂环境的人容易失聪。例如 很多印刷报刊和书籍的工 人变成聋子。 People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf. 不少住在机场附近的人 听力也受到损失。 Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 最 近 据报道 美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差 这是因为这些年轻人总是 听劲爆的流行音乐。 Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud music. 在公共场所制造响的噪音也是一种污染。它不仅打扰了别人 而且对人们的听 力造成巨大的伤害。 Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people?s hearing. 车子和机器同 样产生巨大的噪音 这样的污染使人们感到不舒适 不愉快 它甚至引发人们的疾病和耳聋。 Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf 现 今 许多国家正试图解决各种各样的环境问题 包括噪音污染。 Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section D译文 1a 有多种污染包围着我们 比如 空气污染 土 地污染 噪音污染和光污染。它们在许多方面对我们的健康有损害。 There are many kinds of pollution around us .such as air pollution ,soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution .They are bad for our health in many ways . 燃烧的气体 油和煤造 成空气污染 它能引发眼病和呼吸问题。 Burning gas ,oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and green problems . 随着人口的增加 工业的发展 到处是垃圾 它让我们的环境脏乱不堪 人们把很多垃圾倒入土地里。 With the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty .People put lots of litter into the land . 在田里 农民使用 大量破坏土壤的化学药品 土地污染产生了不健康的食物。 In the fields ,farmers use too many chemical which destroy the soil .Soil pollution causes unhealthy food . 噪音 污染使人们变成聋子。例如 如果人们很长一段时间在一个噪音环境的地方工作的话 他们 可能失去听力 太多的噪音同样引发高血压。 Noise pollution can make people deaf .For example ,people may lose their hearing if they work in a noise place for a long time .Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well . 在强烈的 多 变的光线下长时间工作可能引发几种疾病 它让人们感觉难受 特别是对眼睛有害。 Working in strong ,changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness .It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes . 随着污染的减少 我们的星球将变成环保型的 我们的健康将会更加好。让我们做个更加环保型的人吧。 With less pollution ,our planet will become breathe and our health will be butter .Let is be greener people . 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1 所有这些问题都是非常严峻 的 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section A译文 1a 迈克尔 康康 请看这篇文章。 Kangkang, read this article 康康 它是关于什么的 What’s it about? 迈克尔 它是 关于中国空气污染的 它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。结果 空气 污染成为了一个严重的问题。 It’s about air pollution in China. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 康康 是的 但是政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。 Yeah. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 迈 克尔 那太好了 我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 That’s great. None of us likes pollution. What should we do as students? 康康 是的 我们不应该到处抛弃垃圾 不在公共场合随 地吐痰。大家应该关爱野生动物 并且多种植树木。 We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t spit anywhere in public. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 迈克尔 太对了 我们应该尽一切 努力保护环境。 That’s reght. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section B译文 1a 康康 玛丽亚和简正在一间屋子里谈话 风外 面在猛烈地吹 (Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.) 康康 多么糟糕的天气 风在猛烈地吹 挟带着大量的沙子 我什么 也看不见 刚才我正走在大街上时 我的脸生疼。 What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street just now. 玛丽亚 听到那样我很遗憾。但是 是什么引发了这 些沙尘暴 I’m sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms? 康康 人们 砍伐了太多的树木 结果 大量肥沃的土壤变成了沙漠。 People have cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 玛丽亚 太糟了 但是那怎么才能影响这种天气呢 That’s bad, but how can that affect the weather? 简 树木能防风固土。 Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 康康 并 且森林可以贮存大量的水分。 And a lot of water can be saved by forests. 简 他们也 能防止水土流失。 They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away. 康 康 砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害 尽管我们已经建立了“绿色长城” 但是我们仍然需 要努力工作来保护环境。 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.2 保护和节约用水 Protecting and Saving Water 水对人 类非常重要 但是并不是每个人都知道怎样去保护和节约用水。 Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it. 这里有一些方法 途径 Here are some ways: b.通过法律反对水污染。 c.制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。 d. 当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。 e.收集和重新使用废水。 1. Pass laws against water pollution. 2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers. 3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave. 4. Collect and reuse waste water. ... ?? 九年 级仁爱上册 U2T2 Section C译文 1a 地球有四十六亿年了 The earth is 4600 million years old. 我们人类居住在地球上仅有三万五千年 但是在这个时代里 我们已经用了很 多途径方法大大地改变了我们的地球 尤指环境 我们做的一些事情对地球有益 而一些 是有害的。 We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. 树木更少。在全世界 人们已经砍伐了数以百万计的 树木 当下雨或吹风时 泥土就会被带走。森林已经变成沙漠 所以越来越多种类的动植物 正在消亡之中。 Fewer Trees All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing. 交通污染。 在大城市 轿车和公共汽车已经污染了空气 现在城市的很多人都存在着健康问题。 Traffic Pollution big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems. 工厂污染。工厂同样污染着土地和流水 结果 现在 Factory Pollution Factories have also polluted the 很多河流和湖泊已变成了一汪死水。 land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. 臭氧层。在 地球的外围 有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧” 它对地球来说很重要。 The Ozone Layer Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to the earth. 但是现在空气污染正在破坏着臭氧 在臭氧层造成了一个非常大的漏洞。 But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. 从太阳那里来的非常多的有害辐射物 通过这个大洞直射到地球 这是很危险的 因为这种放射物能够引发站着癌症。 Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer. 二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空气中已经大大地增多 了 它主要来自于燃烧着的油类、煤炭和木柴 这样构成了一张 “毯子”围绕着地球。 More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. 太 阳的高温不能得到疏散泄漏 所以温度正在升高。这就叫做“温室效应”。它引起了海洋的水 平面上升 地球气候的变化。 The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. 所有的这些问题都是非常严峻的 所 以现在我们必须有所行动了 做一些事情了 。 All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section D译文 1a 大不列颠人每 年产出大约4.3亿吨废弃物 大约85%的废弃物倾入土里 这样损害着环境和占据着大量的 空间 很难找到新的土地去存放垃圾。 people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land. This harms the environment and takes up a lot of space It’s difficult to find new land to put the garbage in. 同时 处理这些垃圾花费太多的金钱。 At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money. 每年 香港人产出大约500万吨废弃物 在所有的垃圾 中 大约35%能回收利用 而其余的不能。 Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons of waste. Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t. 每天产生着垃圾已经成为全世界严重。我们该如何处理它呢 The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it? 3 树木 我们需要遮荫住房的树木 我们需要一个住宿的地方。 We need the trees for shelter. We need a place to stay . 哪里提高我们的孩子 在哪里遁形。 Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away. 你要用来造纸的树木 你希 望用它的每一天。 You want the trees for paper.You want it every day. 你只使用它一 点点 然后就把它全部拿走抛弃。 You use it just a little.And then throw it all away. 我们需要树木来养活我们 我们需要他们的生存。 We need the trees to feed us.We need them to survive. 他们所有的水果和树叶 我们需要一条活路。 They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive. 你们要树木作木料 你们需要木头来建筑 You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build. 但只由是砍伐树木 我们许多人被杀 害。 But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed. 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T3 你想成为一个更环保的人吗 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section A译文 1a 简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生 一名仁爱英语邮报的记者正在就环保方面的问题采访她 (Jane is a student of ren’ai International School. A journalist from Ren’ai English Post is interviewing her about environment protection.) 记者 你好 简。我可以问 你几个问题吗 Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions? 简 当然。 Certainly. 记 者 我们都知道 你正在在一个环保组织工作 你能告诉我们 你在那里做什么吗 We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there? 简 嗯 我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面 的信息。比如 “三R”——减少使用 再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。 Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle-are important. 记者 如此 我们在家里能做什么 东西来保护环境 So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment? 简 我们应该减少浪费。例如 我们应该使用双面纸和再次使用塑料袋。 We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 记者 学生在学校能做什么呢 What can students do at school? 简 我想回收再 利用不仅能保护环境 而且省钱。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和汽水罐 然后我们把它们 分类 以便能够回收再利用。 I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans(罐子). Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. 记者 你们做到这一点 It’s nice of you to do that. Thank you! 简 不用谢 每个人真是太好了 谢谢你 都应该那样做。 It’s a pleasure. Everyone is supposed to do so. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section B译文 1a 简 你好 迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗 Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person? 迈克尔 当然 我愿意。但我应该做什么呢 Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do? 简 首先 当你离开房间的时候 应当随 手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 迈克尔 哦 那容易。下一步是什么呢 Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? 简 其次 如果你短途 旅行 最好走路或者骑单车来代替坐汽车或打的。 Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance. 迈 克尔 这是正确的 它将会节约能源 减少空气污染。 That’s right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. 简 第三 当你去购物时带个布袋 不要用塑料袋。 Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. 迈克尔 当个更环 保的人是如此的容易。 It’s so easy to be a greener person 简 说来容易做来难。 Easier said than done. 迈克尔 嗯 行动胜于言辞。 Well, actions speak louder than words. 1b 1 减少浪费。不买一次性杯子或盒子。 2 节约用电。当你不用电时 随手关 灯。 3 回收盒子和塑料瓶。 4 亲自种植水果和蔬菜。 5 当你在旅行时 尽量 骑自行车。 6 使用双面纸。 7 当你做饭菜时 盖好锅子。 ( ) (1) Reduce waste. Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once. ( ) (2) Save electricity. Turn off the lights when you are not using them. ( ) (3) Recycle boxes and plastic bottles. ( ) (4) Grow fruit and vegetables yourself. ( ) (5) Try to ride a bike when you travel. ( ) (6) Give old clothes to the poor to reuse them. ( ) (7) Cover the pans when you are cooking. 2a 阅读理解。 男孩、女孩们 Boys and girls, 我请大家注意了 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。明天是清洁海滩活动日 我们班将要参加这次活动。清洁 活动在上午9 30开始 下午结束。 May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day. Our class will take part in the activity. The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and finishes in the afternoon. 我 们打算在上午9 30在海滩碰面 你能乘坐公共汽车到达那里。请一定要按时。我们将会在 上午工作之后在海滩吃午饭 然后我们得把垃圾分类。 We will meet on the beach at 9:00 a.m. you can go there by bus. Please be on time. We will have lunch on the beach after our morning work. Then we have to sort the garbage. 明天会有大量艰苦的工作要做 所以你们要确保今天晚上早点上床睡觉。明天在海滩上再见 There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. See you all on the beach. 完了 谢谢。 That’s all. Thank you. 九年级仁爱上册 U2T3 Section C译文 2 在很多国家 人们用煤炭发电 但它是非常肮脏的 并且容易引起酸雨。 In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. 一些国家使用核能来发电。然而 核电是非常危险的。为解决核能问题 世界各地的人们正 在用所有的时间寻找新的方法来产生电力。 Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking all the time for new ways to produce power中国是世界上第一个使用沼气技术的国家之一。 China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 农民回收再次使用稻杆、草和动物粪便来制作沼气 这是人们使用可再生能源的每一天的生活。 Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life. 电 动车辆是在二十世纪九十年代被发展起来的 现在许多国家有电动车辆 他们不仅效率高而 且耗能低。 Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 尽 管电动车辆不产生污染 但如果它们被广泛使用 将会在电力需求上大大增加。 Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used. 在中国 最有名的是上海“德国建造”的磁悬浮列车 它只花费 7分钟时间人们就到达了30千米外的飞机场。 In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people 30 km to the air port in just 7 minutes 这种列车最高速度可达到每小时431千米。它既安静又快捷 没有轮子噪音 因为 它没有轮子。磁悬浮列车是非常高效节能的 不污染空气。and reaches a top speed of 431 km per hour. It is quiet and quick. There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air. 然而 磁悬浮的引导径 远远超过传统的钢铁路昂贵。 However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事 物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书 序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写 文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩; 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 );文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华 美的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》