外研版英语八上M3U1

Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.What'syourfavouritesport?Warminguptennis（网球）Playingtennisisenjoyable(令人愉悦的).basketball(篮球）Playingbasketballisdangerous.volleyball（排球）Playingvolleyballisexciting（令人激动的）.tabletennis（乒乓球）Playingtabletennisisrelaxing(令人轻松的).football(足球）Playingfootballispopular.baseball(棒球)Playingbaseballisdifficult.footballvolleyballtabletennisbasketballbaseballtennis-A:Whichsportdoyoulike?-B:Ilikeplaying…becauseitis…(exciting,relaxing,enjoyable)What’sthematter?hurtv.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会stadiumn.体育场plentyof大量，众多The2012LondonOlympicGamesListeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennisPlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1).AndIenjoywatching(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idon’tlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)形容词、副词的比较级short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportantcarefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily找规律：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantcarefully---morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyeasily---moreeasily---mosteasily 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….          e.g.A modern train is faster than a car.现代的火车比轿车快多了。 This book didn’t cost me more than that one.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。       比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛Comeandwatch译为：来;来到comeanddosth其相当于：cometodosth.Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.过来看看这幅画。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“得分，进球数”；第一个句子中的score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以说成“What’sthematter？=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄伤了。hurtv.“使受伤，伤害（身体）动词过去式:hurt过去分词:hurt现在分词:hurting第三人称单数:hurtshurt还可以用作名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!噢，他没击中，真不走运！miss在此句中为动词：没击中，错过动词过去式:missed过去分词:missed现在分词:missing第三人称单数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.1)nevermind(1)别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来安慰别人。意思是:这算不了什么；没事；如:  ----We’ve missed the train!     我们误了火车!  ----Never mind; there will be another one in ten minutes.     没事儿,十分钟后还有一班哪。 （2） 回答别人的道歉用语时用Never mind,相当于It doesn’t matter意思是 “没关系;这算不了什么”如:  I’m sorry to have kept you waiting solong.     对不起,让你等了这么久.  ----Never mind.     没关系.  （2）plentyof表示：很多，许多，大量的既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.被子里有很多水。Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.他们还有很多其他的武器。Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesportsyoulike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.in B.on C.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavier B.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择BCC4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.A.shorter B.longer C.tallerD.older7.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemore B.afewmore C.much D.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_____one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quiteDA11.--Whichofthecapswillyoutake?--I’lltake_______.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all(2010.长沙中考)12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both(2009.河北中考)BD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both(2008长沙中考)14.___Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or（中考真题）CBHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourfavoritesportsandtrytoknowmoreabouttherulesofthesports.