高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 1

必修四第一部分Unit1　Womenofachievement1话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练话题词句1．diligentadj.__________2．distinguishedadj.________________3．personalityn．__________4．__________adj.积极的；活跃的5．__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的6．_______________有……天赋7．devoteoneselfto__________勤奋的杰出的；著名的个性；品格activeeducatedhaveagiftfor投身于8．beinterestedin_____________9．________________被誉为……10．withgreatdeterminationandperseverance_______________________11．makeagreatcontributionto______________________12．beenthusiasticabout______________13．achieve/realizeone'sdream_________________14．setsb.agoodexample___________________15．goabroadforfurtherstudies__________对……感兴趣behonoredas...凭着无比的决心和毅力对……作出巨大贡献对……热心实现某人的梦想给某人树立好榜样出国深造1．_______________，she_______little_______moneyandfame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2．Completely____________________，hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3．__________，MadameCurie______________oneofthegreatestscientists,whoisalsothefirstscientistintheworld______________________.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。FamousassheiscaresfordevotedtothepeopleInawordisregardedastowintwoNobelPrizes基础回扣Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)__________2．__________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→__________n.[C，U]争论；争辩；争吵；论点3．__________vt.&vi举动； 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现→__________n.[U，C]行为；举止；习性4．__________vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)_______→_____________n.[U]观察；观测5．__________vt.计划；打算→__________n.[C，U]目的；意图6．__________n.&vt.支持；拥护→__________n.[C]支持者词汇素养respect遵守argueargumentbehavebehaviourobserve庆祝observationintendintentionsupportsupporter7．____________n.[U]完成；[C]成就；功绩→________vt.取得；实现8．__________n.[C]连接；关系→__________vt.联系→__________adj.有联系的9．__________n.[C]人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤→__________adj.拥挤的10．__________vi.谈到；查阅；参考→__________n.[U]查阅；参考11．__________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→__________n.[U]灵感；鼓舞12．___________adj.考虑周到的→_________vt.考虑；体谅→____________n.[U]考虑；体谅achievementachieveconnectionconnectconnectedcrowdcrowdedreferreferenceinspireinspirationconsiderateconsiderconsideration13．__________vt.递送；生；接生；发表→__________n.[U]递送14．_____________n.[C]组织；机构；团体→__________vt.组织15．emergencyn．___________________16．specialistn．__________________17．entertainmentn．______________________18．worthwhileadj.___________________deliverdeliveryorganizationorganize突发事件；紧急情况专家；专业工作者款待；娱乐；娱乐表演值得的；值得做的Ⅱ.词汇运用1．(2015·北京)Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasand______________(achieve)inhumanhistory.2．(2015·湖北)Severalboyswere__________(crowd)aroundChad.3．Iwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour____________.Themostcareful__________willwinaprize.(observe)4．Therewasaheated__________aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeople__________ofthemeeting.(argue)achievementscrowdingobservationobserverargumentargued5．The______________________thepeoplepresentatthemeetingintofourgroups,andJackwasinvolvedinthe____________ofthemeeting.(organize)6．Roughseascausedmuch________(sick)amongthepassengers.7．Booksofferedanexcellent____________(entertain)foridlehours.8．Itis______________(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.9．Ithinkitwouldbea__________(kind)totellhimthebadnewsstraightaway.organizersorganizedorganizationsicknessentertainmentconsideratekindnessⅢ.单词巧记1．“鼓舞，鼓励”动词家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激发②encouragevt.鼓励；激励③motivatevt.激发；鼓励④promptvt.鼓励，促使⑤spiritup鼓励，激励2．后缀­ment构成的抽象名词①achievement成就；功绩②adjustment调整③advertisement广告④agreement协议⑤amusement娱乐，消遣⑥announcement宣布⑦appointment约定⑧argument争论⑨arrangement安排⑩astonishment惊讶Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________碰巧；凑巧　　　2．__________继续；坚持3．__________离开；启程；出发4．__________查阅；参考；谈到5．______________过着……的生活短语速记bychancecarryonmoveoffrefertolead/livea...life6．__________________蔑视；瞧不起7．____________(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现8．_____________献身于……；专心于……9．__________解决；锻炼身体；结果是10．__________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海lookdownupon/oncomeacrossdevote...to...workoutcrowdinⅡ.短语填空1．It'saverystrangesituation.Ican't__________it_______.2．Alwayscheckaroundthecarbeforeyou__________.3．You'llhaveanaccidentifyou__________drivinglikethat.4．Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts____________onher.5．Youshouldrespectthem；afterall，noonelikesbeing_________________.6．I____________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.7．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_______whenyouarestudyingforatest.8．He__________allhislife_______studyingmathsandwongreatfameforourcountry.workoutmoveoffcarryoncrowdedinlookeddownupon/oncameacrossrefertodevotedtoⅢ.联想归纳1．“因果句式”小结This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是为什么……Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……2．“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carryon继续，坚持②keepon继续前进/工作③liveon继续存在，靠……为生④goon前进，继续⑤moveon继续前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递⑧geton上车⑨handon传送⑩relyon依靠，依赖3．look必备短语一览①lookupto尊敬；仰慕②lookup查阅③lookthrough浏览；仔细查看④lookon...as...把……看作……⑤lookinto调查；观察⑥lookout(for)注意；留神句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“Only＋after引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。1.我离开家去上大学之后我才意识到我是多么想家。OnlyafterIlefthomeforcollege____________howmuchImissit.didIrealize背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。2.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。_____________________________，afriendshipcanbegin.Oncewehaveacommoninterest背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。3.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_____________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.Itsuddenlyhitmethat考点串讲(1)behaveoneself守规矩；举止有礼behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人好/差(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn．举止；行为mindone'sbehavior注意某人举止精研词汇短语1．behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现单句语法填空。①Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthem__________(behave)thatwayinoursociety.②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto_______________，hewilldoanythingatwill.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothing_______________(happen)．Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis__________(behave)．tobehavebehavehimselfhadhappenedbehaviour 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 小作文。④(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finallyshenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowto____________________________________________.behavewell，becomeconfidentandbeconsiderate(1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observethat...观察到……2．observevt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.他注意到有人打开了门。各种“看”之 口诀 小学生乘法口诀表下载关于乘法口诀表的题目党史口诀下载一建市政口诀下载健身气功八段锦功法口诀下载 看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch;observe细观察；一时注意notice。(2)observethespeedlimit/localcustoms遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)observeChristmasDay庆祝圣诞节(4)observationn.观察；观测underobservation在监视下；受观察写出下列句中observe的含义。①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.__________②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.__________③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.__________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.__________遵守庆祝观察注意到单句语法填空。⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservethem__________(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.⑥Thethiefwasobserved__________(steal)thingsinthesupermarketandwascaughtonthespot.⑦Thestaffinthezookeptthebabypandaunder_____________(observe)．⑧(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly__________(observe)．keepstealingobservationobserved(1)respectsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/haverespectfor...尊重……give/sendone'srespecttosb.问候某人outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)inrespectof＝withrespectto就……而言；关于；至于intherespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面3．respectvt.尊敬，尊重　n．敬意；方面完成句子。①__________________，ornooneelsewill__________you.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②Studentsshould______________________theirteachers.学生要尊敬老师。③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,_________________farmers'labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。Respectyourselfrespectshow/haverespectforoutofrespectfor④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouare_______________thenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。withrespectto(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事arguefor/against...为支持/反对……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张……；认为……(2)argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵beyondargument无可争辩的4．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：①persuadesb.todosth.　②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.用argue的相关短语完成下列小片段。①Theworkers,who_____________theirownrights,_____________thebossforafewdays,butfailedto_______________givingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。arguedforarguedwitharguehiminto介副词填空。②Theyarealwaysarguing__________eachother__________money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。③Theyarguedhim__________withdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。withaboutinto(1)supportafamily赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supportern．支持者5．supportvt.&n．支持；拥护；赡养完成句子。①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily__________.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。②Isthisbridgestrongenough______________________?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？③I'llmentionsomefacts______________________myargument.我要举出几个事实来 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 我的理论。单句写作。④只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Onlyafewpeoplespoke____________________________________________.tosupporttosupportheavylorriesinsupportof/supportinginsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...(should)dosth.打算……；主张……beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……；专门给……hadintendedtodosth.本来打算做某事(2)intentionn．目的；意图withtheintentionof抱有……的目的/打算6．intendvt.打算；计划完成句子。①(2016·北京高考)Thestory_______________usthatlittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。②They_________________tothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。③Ididn'tthinkshe___________________theremark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。intendstotellhadintendedtogointendedmetohear④(2016·浙江高考)Aphysician'sManualismostlikely____________doctors.《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。⑤Thisprogrammewassetup___________________providinghelptohomelesspeople.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。⑥(2016·天津高考)Shehada____________withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。intendedforwiththeintentionoffirmintention高考小作文。⑦(2015·北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I______________________________________.intendtojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp7．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。完成句子。①(2016·天津高考)Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand_____________________.他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。②Ifyoudecideto________________，pleasemakeitbrief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。③Itwasluckythatshe_________________ahealthybaby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。④(牛津高阶)Pleasepayforgoodson__________.请货到付款。deliveringnewspapersdeliveraspeechwasdeliveredofdelivery(1)referto查阅/参考referto...as...把……当作……(2)referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于referencebooks参考书8．referto谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookthewordupinadictionary,too.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。写出下列句中referto的含义。①(2016·四川高考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？__________②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.__________③Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.__________④Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.__________指的是查阅参考提到高考小作文。⑤(2015·天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescan________________________whilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.beusedasreferencebookscomeabout发生；产生comealong抵达；出现；跟随；进展comearound苏醒；再度发生comeintobeing形成comeoff成功；达到预期效果9．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见comeon快点儿；得了吧；加油comeout出现；露出；出版cometolife活跃起来comeup长出地面；升起；被提出comeupwith提出；想出；想到根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshe____________anolddustymanuscript(手稿)．②Wouldyouliketo______________________________(跟我们一块儿去看电影)tonight?cameacrosscomealongwithustoseethefilm③She____________________________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.④Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviews________________________(自从上月出版以来)．⑤Thoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessor__________________________(没有提出自己的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 )．cameacrossanoldfriendofherssinceitcameoutlastmonthdidn'tcomeupwithhisowncrowdintothehall涌进大厅acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith/followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是；挤满10．crowdin(on/uponsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Somanymemoriessuddenly______________________(涌上我的心头)．②Thecrowd______________(涌进)thecrowdedbus.③__________________________________________(随大流),youcannevermakeachievements.④Justallofasudden,thecanteen________________________(挤满了学生)．crowdedinon/uponmecrowdedintoFollowingthecrowds(＝Goingwiththecrowds)wascrowdedwithstudentslive/leadahappylife过着幸福的生活live/leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活　live/leadahardlife过着艰苦的生活live/leadamiserablelife过着悲惨的生活live/leadacomfortablelife过着舒适的生活live/leadaquietlife过着安静的生活live/leadanidlelife过着安逸的生活11．live/leada...life过着……生活根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①She______________________________(一直过着简朴的生活)sincehersportcareerended.②Jennybeganto__________________(过着艰苦的生活)afterlosinghersight.hasbeenliving/leadingasimplelifelive/leadahardlifelookupto尊敬；仰视lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookbackon回忆；回顾lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough浏览；仔细查看12．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起用look的相关短语填空。①Meanwhile,Iam__________________hearingfromyouassoonaspossible.②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______________youwishingtheywerethathigh.③Weshouldn't___________________thedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.lookingforwardtolookinguptolookdownupon/on④I______________today'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.⑤Iliketo______________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.⑥(广东高考)Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto__________________ordinaryjobs.⑦(四川高考)Ioften_________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.lookedthroughlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookup精析句型结构1．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！本句中ithitme是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……完成句子。①____________Ihadmykeyslockedintheroom.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。②_________________thatwalkingwasahardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。③____________thatIwaslookingatalotofwastedtimeandmoney.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。④______________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。IthitmethatItdidn'toccurtousItstruckmeIthappenedthat“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。2．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词，情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenhereachedthetea­house______________(他意识到)thatitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.②_______________(只有这样)canyoumakeprogressinyourEnglishstudy.③Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_________________________(他们才达成协议)．didherealizeOnlyinthiswaydidtheyreachanagreement层级训练