超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解

Ⅱ.单项填空（1） 1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem. A．whom　　 B．who C．which D．what 解析：　先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。 答案： 　B 2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last. A．whose B．as C．what D．which 解析：　先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。 答案： 　D 3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．as 解析：　先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。 答案： 　B 4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that 解析：　第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。 答案： D 5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milk? A．that B．which C．whom D．what 解析：　主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。 答案： A 6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said. A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that 解析：　当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。 答案： 　D 7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．that B．as C．which D．what 解析：　“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。 答案： 　B 8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 解析：　先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。 答案： C 9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend. A．that B．whom C．whose D．he 解析：　先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。 答案： A 10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare. A．with which B．when C．it D．that 解析：　先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。 答案： 　D 11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 解析：　此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。 答案： 　A 12．He told us the stories and the writers ________interested him. A．that B．which C．what D．who 解析：　在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。 答案： 　A 13．Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that C．what D．how 解析：　考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。 答案： 　B 14．Those________want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．what C．whose D．who 解析：　当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。 答案：　D 15．This is the factory________we visited the other day. A．where B．in which C．there D．/ 解析：　先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。 答案： 　D Ⅱ.单项填空（2） 1．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child. A．which　　　　 B．where C．that D．when 解析：　先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 答案：　B 2．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 解析：　as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。 答案：　B 3．There are many things in different areas________we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. A．where B．there C．what D．that 解析：　这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。 答案：　D 4．Do you still remember the day________we first met? A．that B．when C．what D．on that 解析：　the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。 答案：　B 5．The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point________we can’t put up with it . A．that B．where C．when D．why 解析：　先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。 答案：　B 6．The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old. A．to whom B．on whom C．with which D．with whom 幻灯片32 解析：　句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 师大约60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。 答案：　D 7．The reason________I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A．because B．why C．how D．which 解析：　先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。 答案：　B 8．He has two sons，________work as chemists. H:\fanwen caiji two\ 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 歌咏艺术节主持词 礼仪 关于商务司机的礼仪须知经典商务礼仪礼仪中的美术巫鸿教师职业形象与礼仪文明礼仪主题班会 主持.docA．two of whom B．both of whom C．both of which D．all of whom 解析：　先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用both of...关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。 答案：　B 9．He is a man of great experience，________ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 解析：　先行词是a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。故选D。 答案：　D 10．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A．which B．where C．when D．what 解析：　因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 答案：　B 11．The English play________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 解析：　定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。 答案：　C 12．Carol said the work would be done by October，________personally I doubt very much. A．it B．that C．when D．which 解析：　which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 答案：　D 13．I’ll never forget the days________I stayed in your beautiful country. A．when B．where C．on which D．that 解析：　本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days，又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when在定语从句中作状语。也可用“in＋which”来引导该定语从句。 答案：　A 14．May the fourth is the day________we Chinese people will never forget. A．which B．when C．on which D．about which 解析：　the day作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。 答案：　A 15．We are living in an age________everything is changing rapidly. A．which B．that C．in that D．when 解析：　when引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。 答案：　D