u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2quiz4答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions:Youaregoingtoreadapassagewith10statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.ProactiveStrategiestoBuildaSocialLifeAlotofpeoplebelievethatdevelopingasociallifeissomethingthatshouldjusthappenanddevelopnaturally,withoutyouneedingtodoanything.Idisagree.Ithinkthatwhilethiscanhappenforsomefolks,incertainstagesoftheirlife,it'snotalwaysthecase,whichiswhymanyofustodaylackafulfillingsociallife.Ifyou'reincollegewhereyougettohangaroundlotsofotherpeopleandyou'renaturallyasocialperson,yoursocialcirclewilldeveloponitsown.Butifyou'reanaccountantworkingincubiclealldayandyou'rekindofshyanddon'tgooutmuch,yoursociallifemaybeseriouslydeficient.Inmyview,buildingasocialliferequiresthesameactiveandstrategicapproachthatmakingmoneyorbuildingacareerrequires.Theapproachisbasedonsettinggoalsandactingonthem.Comingfromthisangle,Iwanttoshowyousomeproactive(积极主动的)strategiestobuildasociallife.Afulfillingsociallifelooksdifferentlyfordifferentpeople.Someofusneedlotsoffriendsandalargesocialcircle.Someofusaremorefondofhavingjustafewfriends,butwhoareveryclosetous.Andsomepreferamixofthetwo.WhatisyourpreferenceDoyouknowTakesometimetothinkaboutthisandvisualizewhatyouridealsocialcirclewouldlooklike.Anotheraspecttothinkaboutiswhatkindofpeopleyouwantinyoursocialcircle.Doyoupreferpeoplewhoareartistic,orpeoplewhoaretech-orientedPeoplewhoareoutdoorsyorprefertobeindoorsUsually,youwillgetalongbestwithindividualswhoaresimilartoyou.SoIadviseyoutoconsideryourdominanttraitsandconsciouslydecidewhichofthesetraitsareimportantforyoutofindinothers.Ifyouknowwhatkindofpeopleyouwantinyourlife,you'remuchmorelikelytofindthem.Onceyouknowhowmanyandwhatkindoffriendsyourelookingfor,it'stimetotakeactioninordertomeetthem.Thismayseemobvious,butit'ssomethingmanyofusignore:Ifyoujustwaitforotherstocometoyou,you'llneverbuildasocialcircle.Youmusthavetheinitiativeandgotothem.Myrecommendationhereistothinkaboutactivitieswhereyouarelikelytomeetpeopleyou'denjoyinteractingwith,andgetinvolvedinafewofthem.you'reinterestedorjoinsomesortForinstance,youmaytakeaclassonatopicin.Youmayvolunteerforacharityorganizationofclub.Evenifyoudon'thaveanyfriendswhatsoeveratthispoint,youcanapplythisstrategy.Youcangetinvolvedinsuchactivitiesallbyyourself,andyou'llmeetothersthere.Inusingthisstrategy,theInternetisyourfriend.Youcandiscoverallsortsofclasses,socialevents,clubsandorganizationsnearyouonline.Butkeepinmindthatthisisonlythefirststep.Thenyouneedtoactuallygetoutofthehouse,gothereandparticipate.Soyouattendatrainingprogramon,letssay,urbanphotography.Therearelotsofotherpeoplethere.WhatdoyoudoIngeneral,thepassiveapproachtendstoprevail.Manyofusjustsitarounddoingnothingandexpectotherstocometalktous,askusquestions,andbechatty.Andthismayhappen,oritmaynot.OnethingI'mcertainof,though,isthatit'snotthebestapproach.Youwanttobefriendlyfirst.Betheonetobreaktheice.Walkuptootherpeopleandintroduceyourselftothem.Thenstartchattingwiththem.Forexample,askthemhowtheyfoundoutabouttheevent,howlongthey'vebeeninterestedinurbanphotography,changefromthereintoothertopics,andiftheyseemtoenjoytalkingtoyou(whichtheyalmostalwayswill),keeptheconversationgoing.Doingthismaynotbeeasyatfirst,especiallyifyou'renotusedtobeingthisoutgoing,butitssomethingyougetusedtowithpractice.Thetrickisnottolethesitancypreventyoufrombeingsocial.AndIcantellfromexperiencethatifyouaresocialandfriendlywithnewpeoplefirst,they'llloveyouforit.Ifyou'rebuildinganewsociallifefromscratch,thebeginningisalwaysthehardestpart.However,onceyou'vemetafewpeople,itgetsaloteasierbecauseyoucanthenmakeuseofthemtomeetevenmorepeople.Youcanthenmeetsomeoftheirfriendsandacquaintances,andexpandyoursocialcirclefurther.Again,aproactiveapproachworksmiracles.Letyourfriendsknowthatyou'reinterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandyou'dlovetobeintroducedtootherpeopletheyknow.Iftheyindeedareyourfriends,they'lllovetohelpyouout.Theymayinviteyoutocomewiththemtopartiestheygoto,theymaycallotherpeopletojoinyouwhenyougoout,andthey'llintroduceyoutonewpeople.Butyouhavetoletthemknowtheirhelpisdesired.Thebestpartisthatthebiggeryoursocialcirclebecomes,theeasieritistoemploythisstrategy.Yoursociallifewillexpandfasterandfaster,andyou'llfinditprogressivelyeasiertofindpeopleyoumatchwellwith.Yoursociallifeiscompletelyinyourhands.Youcanhaveasociallifeasrich,connectedanddiverseasyouwant.Allyouneedistodoabitofsmartplanninginthisarea,andtakemassiveaction.Thereiscertainlynoshortageofpossibilitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.It'suptoyoutocapitalizeonthem.Goodluck!Youwillmeetsomepeopleyouwouldliketointeractwithwhenyoutakepartinsomeactivities.FPeople'sideasofasatisfyingsociallifevaryfrompersontoperson.CYoucanenlargeyoursocialcirclebytakingadvantageofyourcurrentfriends.JNowadaysmanypeoplelackahappyandsatisfyingsociallifebecausetheirsociallifedoesn'talwaysdevelopnaturallyastheythink.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouhavecompletecontroloveryoursociallifeandyoucanhaveafulfillingonebymakingplansandtakingactions.MThecommonthingbetweenbuildingasociallifeandbuildingacareeristhattheybothrequireusingsomemethodsandstrategiesactively.BIt'snoteasytobeoutgoingandsociableamongthepeopleyoudon'tknow,butyou'llbeusedtoitwithpractice.IyouItwillbehelpfulinbuildingyouridealsocialcircleifknowyourmajorcharacteristicsandpersonality.DgotofindfriendsEManypeopleoftenignorethattheyshouldactivelyandnotsimplywaitforotherstocometothem.10)Supposeyouparticipateinatrainingprogram,youareadvisedtobefriendlyandbreakthesilencefirst.1)F2)C)M6)B10)H3)JI4)AD9)阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.AsisterMaybe.AnemergencyPossibly.AmotherProbablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmorelikelyitisaclosefemalefriend—someonecallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsofintimacyandtrustarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,andsoIcalledJaneatabout3:.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor'sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomeverypopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.Also,aTVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Friendshipisaboutcommitmentandloyalty.ThisistrueofErikaandJanesfriendship.WithEricasfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends."Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”Friendshipisbecomingmoreimportantbecause.♦A.peopleoftendonotliveneartheirfamilies卜；1B.peopledonotgetalongwiththeirfamilies园C.familiesarenotasdependableasfriends同D.allmarriagesendindivorceFriendshavebecomemoreimportantthanfamilybecause.国A.friendsaremoreintimatethanfamilymembersB.friendsneedtobetogetherallthetime业C.friendsaretherewhenthesepeopleneedhelpD.friendscantalkaboutanythingtoeachotherGoodfriendsusually.A.seeeachotherafteralongtimeandarestillfriendsGB.trustandsay“thankyou"toeachother因C.trusteachotherandtreateachothernicely乙D.donotalwayshavetotelleachothertruthWhydoestheauthormentiontwoTVshowsaboutfriendshipA.Friendsneedtobeloyaltoeach—.Friendshipmeanscommitmentand.Friendsshouldn'tkeepsecrettoeach—.Friendshipisbecomingmoreimportantnowadays.WhatcanyouinferfromthepassageA.Nothingismoreimportantthan㊁.Friendsarejustlikeanewfamilyinmany.Peopleshouldhelpeachothertoestablish园.Friendsarethosewhocanhelpwhentheyareneeded.11)A12)C13)C14)DBCanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfriesPotatoesareverypopulartoday.Theyarethefourthmostimportantcropintheworld,afterwheat,rice,andcorn.Butinthepast,potatoeswerenotalwayspopular.PeopleinEuropestartedtoeatthemonly200yearsago!Inthe1500s,theSpanishwenttoSouthAmericatolookforgold.There,theyfoundpeopleeatingpotatoesfor7000years!TheSpanishbroughtthepotatobacktoEuropewiththem.ButpeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoes,yourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant,sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoisonintheleaves.Othersgrewpotatoesfortheirflowers.AtonetimeinFrance,potatoflowerswereoneofthemostexpensiveflowers.Around1780,thepeopleofIrelandstartedtoeatpotatoes.Theyfoundthatpotatoeshadmanyadvantages.Thepotatogrewonpoorland,anditgrewwellintheircoldandrainyclimate.Itgavemorefoodthananyotherplant,anditneededlittlework.Alltheyhadtodowastoplantthepotatoes,andthentheycoulddootherworkonthefarm.Onasmallpieceofland,afarmercouldgrowenoughpotatoestofeedhisfamily.Apersoncouldeateighttotenpoundsofpotatoesaday,withsomemilkorcheese,andbeveryhealthy.Soon,potatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.ManyIrishwhodidnotdiecametotheUnitedStatesatthistime.InotherpartsofEurope,peopledidnotwanttochangetheiroldfoodhabits.Somepreferredtodieofhungerratherthaneatpotatoes.Today,manycountrieshavetheirownpotatodishes.Germanseatpotatosalad,theUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andtheFrenchinventedFrenchfries.WhichstatementistrueA.Potatoesareonlypopularin.Potatoesarenotverypopular.Potatoesarethemostimportantcropinthea.Potatoeswerenotverypopularinthepast.Inthe1500s,peopleinEurope.国A.foundgoldandpotatoesfromPeru。B.foundpotatoescouldharmpeople'sskin@C.foundpotatoeswerestrangevegetables®D.foundpotatoesandinventedFrenchfriesOnlyinabout1780didpeoplestartto.广CA.growpotatoesfortheirflowersB.gotoPerutolookforgoldC.eatpotatoesinIrelandD.eateighttotenpoundsofpotatoesadayWhatisoneoftheadvantagesofpotatoes「JA.TheygrowwellincoldanddryHl.TheyhavehigherproductivitycomparedwithO.TheycanbegrownwithotherSI.Theycanbeeatenalongwithmilkorcheese.Whatstatementbest川ustratesthemainideaofthepassageEA.Howpotatoesbecome口.Whypotatoesareagood。.Whypotatoesarehealthyand口.Howpotatoeshavebeenconsumed.16)D17)C18)C19)BAWhenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladstoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows,includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryaMultimillionaire,haveprovedtohavemillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestantswillfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,dated15womentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Gerrard-Wright,tookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandexoticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen'sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachshow,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestants,withwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible,andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn'tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn'tseeitworking,“Hewasn'tmycupoftea."Inanothershowthewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothercontestant'sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl'sname.Ican'tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,"shesobbed.Butinthefinalshow,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn'twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou'vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,"shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow'shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-Wrightandtheshow'shostJonssontiedtheknotinSweden.HasJonssonfinallyfoundMr.RightOnlytimewilltell.Butnoneoftheguestsattheweddingcoulddenythehappinessinthecouple'seyesasthebrideandgroomlefttheweddingceremony.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout‘A.Howafamouscouplemetandgot'.Thebestwaytomeetahusbandor1.WhytheshowMr.Rightwasabig@.Howtoactonadatewithastranger.“Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths”means.产A.Peopleresorttotraditionallyconsideredunusualwaystolookfor「.Lovehasbecomelesstraditionalthan1.Itisnotdifficulttofindlovethroughextreme®.Modernwayofdatingmakesiteasierbutmoreextreme.Whathappenedaftersevenweeksofdoingtheshow「A.Allofthewomenwon@.Lanceaskedoneofthewomentomarry'*.OneofthewomenontheshowstartedtoJonssonaskedLancetomarryher.Whichofthefollowingistrueduringtheseries弓A.LancewentondateswithonewomaneachU.Thecandidatestraveledabroadwith'.LanceandJonssonstarteddatingeach「.ThewomenmetLance'sfamily.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage因A.TVdatingshowsareagoodwaytofindtrue上.TVdatingshowsarethemostefficientamongother.MorewomenaregettingmoreinterestedinTVdating'.It'shardtofindtruelovethroughcontestingwithothercontestants.21)C22)A23)B24)C25)D完型填空20题，总分值:30分Directions:Therearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thesedaysitisverycommonforyoungmentogiveflowerstotalwaysbeentheyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove,butthishasncustom.Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquite26)popularforpeopleinlovetosecretlysendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.27)Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetwas28)(inclined)toleavethebasketbesidethedoorofsomeonereceivingit.Thesegiftbaskets29)includedavarietyofobjectssuchasflowers,stones,feathers,andevencharcoal(木炭).Eachthinginthebaskethada(n)30)specialmeaningandbyfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwho31)(deserved)toreceivethebasketcoulddeterminethetruefeelingsofthegiver.Thisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewith32)concealedmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.33)Unfortunately,overtime,onlysendingflowersremainedpopular.A34)bunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingsintheheartsofyoungmen.Each35)cuteflowerhadadifferentmeaning.Forexample,pinkflowers36)(confessed)thefeeling,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat."Theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,"You'rebeautifulandpure."Yellowroses,37)ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse."Manyflowerdictionariesweremadetohelpyoungpeopleinlove38)(clarify)themeaningoftheflowerstheyreceived.Notallofthedictionariesagreed39)onthedefinitemeaningofeachflower,though,soapersonhadtobe40)cautiousaboutwhatflowerstheychosetosend.Forexample,41)dependingonwhichdictionaryyouusedandwhichcoloryougave,ayoungmansrosescould42)conveydifferentmeanings,“Iloveyou,”“loveisdangerous,"oreven,“mylovehasdecreased."The43)notionofusingflowerstosendmessageshadfallenoutof44)fashionbythe1880s.Afterwards,sendingloveletters,a45)(moredirect)waytoexpressPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#35)PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#lovelygift,lovecommenced.Today,flowersarestillconsideredabutthemeaningforeachkindofflowershasbeenlost.26)A.averageB.popularC.familiarD.standard27)A.Usually岂B.Mostly。C.ChieflyD.Especially28)A.leaned⑶B.intendedC.tended^D.inclined29)A.collectedB.covered'C.includedD.involve30)A.specialB.especialC.exceptionalD.significant31)A.earnedB.servedC.deservedD.reservedAA.disguised'*B.concealed'C.blurred'D.obscuredLA.Unsuccessfully=B.Unfriendly匚C.UnfavorablyLdUnfortunately34).A.bunch。B.branch匕C.sketch「D.catchA.pure'B.fresh牝C.cuteOD.neat国A.embarrassed/B.confessed/C.accessed口；D.assessedA.incontrasttoOB.firstandforemost'C.ontheonehand&D.ontheotherhand0A.clarify'B.justify⑥C.identify'D.qualify「A.by'』B.withQC.to®D.on「A.conscious1B.suspicious'*C.cautious'D.curiousQA.dependenton'*B.dependingonCC.basingon「D.independentofAA.convey'B.survey'C.circulate1D.sustainAA.passion门B.donationCC.motion通D.notionCA.style直B.fashionCC.trend1D.manner45)A.bestdirectB.betterdirectC.moredirectizD.mostdirect26)B27)A28)D29)C30)A31)C32)B33)D34)A35)C36)B37)D38)A39)D40)C41)B42)A43)D44)B45)C选词填空(15选10)10题，总分值：20分Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Choosingahusbandorwifeisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsinaperson'slife.Inmanycultures,youngmenandwomenare46)daringtochoosetheirownmarriagepartners.Insomecultures,however,parents47)reservetherighttoarrangetheirchildren'smarriages.Sucharrangedmarriageshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneadvantageofhavingparentsarrangeamarriageisfinancial48)security.Ofcourse,moneydoesn'tautomaticallybringhappiness,buta49)lackofmoneycertainlycausesstressinanyrelationship.Asecondadvantageofanarrangedmarriageisthatparentsmay50)makeabetterchoicethantheirchildren.Theyarenotonlyolderbutalsomore51)superiorinlifeexperience.Also,parentshavebeenmarried;therefore,theyknowbetterwhatqualitiesare52)desirableinaspouse.Ontheotherhand,arrangedmarriagesmayhavesomedisadvantages.Oneobviousdisadvantageisthatparentsmaychooseawrongpersonin53)haste,andtheyoungcouplemayneverbehappytogether.Asecondobviousdisadvantageisthatayoungmanorwomanmayalreadyhave54)falleninlovewithsomeoneelse.Iftheparentsforcetheirchildrentotietheknot,theresultwillbeadisastertoallconcerned.Inconclusion,neitheranarrangedmarriagenoramarriageforloveisagood55)formulatobehappy.Bothkindsofmarriagestakework,patience,andperhapsalittlebitofluck.AdictatedeservemakereservecharityformulaGsecuritydemandingI.daringfallenlackdesirableMavailableN.hasteOsuperior46)daring47)reserve48)security49)lack50)make51)superior52)desirable53)haste54)fallen55)formula