(完整)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业12.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说2hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为”“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送3spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养4fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉5sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复.复述windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC6（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallFellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车7seesawseen~看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn~缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示. 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为”“a（过去式）和”“u（过去分词）”[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义8beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是bearboreborn/borne~负担,忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲9注：“~表示在动词原形后直接加”ing英语寓言故事:TheFarmerandtheStork农夫和鹳Afarmerplacednetsonhisnewly-sownplowlandsandcaughtanumberofCranes,whichcametopickuphisseed.WiththemhetrappedaStorkthathadfracturedhisleginthenetandwasearnestlybeseechingtheFarmertosparehislife."Praysaveme,Master,"hesaid,"andletmegofreethisonce.Mybrokenlimbshouldexciteyourpity.Besides,IamnoCrane,IamaStork,abirdofexcellentcharacter;andseehowIloveandslaveformyfatherandmother.Looktoo,atmyfeathers--theyarenottheleastlikethoseofaCrane."TheFarmerlaughedaloudandsaid,"Itmaybeallasyousay,Ionlyknowthis:Ihavetakenyouwiththeserobbers,theCranes,andyoumustdieintheircompany."Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。”这是说物以类聚，人以群分。1011