第12讲现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析现在完成时的复习与升华定义(一)定义(一)8字箴言：过去发生；因果影响何为因果You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.missedIifdittitdthildlIcamein,foundmysisterstaringatmeand____atherwildlyA.waveB.wavedC.havewavedD.hadwavedLookatthatlittleboywanderingaabout.Perhapshe_____hismother.A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost定义(二):谈论至今经历提示词：sofar,bynow,upto/tillnow;asyet;todate;before(now),over/inthe提示词：sofar,bynow,upto/tillnow;asyet;todate;before(now),over/inthepastthreedays；ever,never,twice;必考句型:Itisthefirsttimethatsbhavedone考句型1youhimaroundthemuseumyet?1.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.(江苏卷)A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;showve;sowo;sowCd;sowd;sow2.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(上海卷)woyes.(上海卷)A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling3.(山东卷30)Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwho3.(山东卷30)Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved现在完成进行时的定义与辨析havebeendoing定义(1):始于过去，刚刚结束Isitraining?No,butthegroundiswet.IhbiiIthasbeenrainingYouareoutofbreath.Haveyoubeenrunning?Whayareyourclotthessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?请用havebeendoing造句1JhlkbYk(/iih)1.Johnlookssunburnt.Youask:(you/sitinthesun)2.Youhavejustarrivedtomeetafriendwhoiswaitingforyou.Youask:(you/wait/long?)3.Youmeetafriendinthestreet.Hisfaceandhandsareverydirty.Youask:(ht//d)(what/you/do)1Havebeendoing与havedone的细微差别(“了”与“着”的区别)Myhandsareverydirty.IhavebeenrepairingthecarThecarisOKagain.Ihaverepairedit.Hbdi强调动作hd结果影响Havebeendoing强调动作;havedone结果影响It’itiWhthbdiiltt?It’asnicetoseeyouagain.Whathaveyoubeendoingsincewelastmet?WhereisthebookIgaveyou?WhathaveyoudonewithitWherehaveyoubeen?Haveyoubeenplayingtennis?Wherehaveyoubeen?Haveyoubeenplayingtennis?Haveyoueverplayedtennis?IthebookyoulentmesoyoucanhaveitbacknowI_____thebookyoulentme,soyoucanhaveitbacknowA.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.read基本定义(2)始于过去；现在进行标志词：since;for;howlongIthasbeenrainingfor2hours/sincetowhoursago=itbeganrainingtwohoursago+ItisstillrainingggggIhavereadabook(如何翻译？)(何翻译)Ihavereadabookfor2hours(对不对？)Ihavebeenreadingabookfor2hoursIhavebeenreadingabookfor2hoursItrainedyesterday(下完没？)Ithasrained.SoIhavetostayathome(下完没？)Ithasbeenrainingsince10(下完没？)Thephonerang/hasrungpggThephonehasbeenringing学生们一直在准备着考试。学生们为考试作了准备。学生们为考试作了准备。合成句子：1.westartedwaitingforthebus20minutesago.Wearestillwaitingnow.gggWe_____________________________________________for20minutes.2.IstartedSpanishclassesinDecember.I’mstilllearningitnow.___________________________________________________________3.Annbeganlookingforajob6monthsago.She’sstilllookingnow___________________________________________________________4.Yearsagoyoustartedwritingtoapenfriend.YoustillwritetoeachotherregularlynowWehavebeenwritingtoeachotherregularlyforyears.2---why,Jack,youlooksotired!---well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpaintingppgI’mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything____ygA.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshoppingExcuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFairallday.Couldyou,,py____yyspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phonedpppgp注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay,work,study,teach+for/sinceIhavebeenworkingherefor5years=Ihaveworkedherefor5years辨析：did,havedone,havebeendoingg1.Look!Somebody_____(break)thatwindowA.brokeB.hasbrokenC.hasbeenbreakingg2.Youlookedtired_____you_____hard.A.did…workB.have…wokredC.have…beenworking3”f?”“N”3.”____youever_____onafarm?”“No,never.”A.did…workB.have…wokredC.have…beenworking4IthebookyoulentmebutIit4.I____thebookyoulentmebutI_____it.A.haveread;haven’tfinishedB.read;haven’tbeenfinishing;gC.havebeenreading;didn’tfinishedD.havebeenreading;haven’tfinished现在完成进行时的升华无进行时的动词不能进行的动词：不能进行的动词：1.状态动词状态动词2.感官,状态系动词3.点动词1.状态动词：1)爱与恨love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,NowIlikeEnglish.g2)有与无have,belongto,consistof,contain,lack,include,involve,g,,,,,Thehousewasmyuncle’s3yearsago.ButnowItbelongstome3)思维3)思维understand,know,forget,remember,believe,want,mind,agree,wish,recognize,mean,needg,,NowIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish3改错Ihavebeenlikingthiscartoonfor10yearsIhavebeenhavingthebooksince1998gThehousehasbeenbelongingtomefor20yearsggyIhavebeenknowingMr.Smithfor5yearsIhavebeenknowingMr.Smithfor5years解决办法：用havedone代替havebeendoing解决办法：用havedone代替havebeendoing2.状态系动词与感官系动词be,remain;keep,stay,maintain;seem,appear,provelook,sound,taste,smell,feelIhavebeenkeepingthebookfor3years(重庆29)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.gg_______A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremaining点动词无进行IhavebeenleavingChinafor3yearsIhavebeengettingmarriedfor10yearsMygrandfatherhasbeendyingfor10yearsWe'vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.定义(三) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在过去一段时间时断时续，反复发生的动作。表示现在过去段时间时断时续，反复发生的动作。IhavebeencomingandleavingChinasincelastyearJoseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussianyouname?inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone4(安徽高考)----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencomingggg区别：IhavevisitedEnglandtwiceIhavebeenvisitingEnglandtwiceayearsince1998IhavebeenvisitingEnglandtwiceayearsince1998我到今天为止吃过三次牛排我最近两周老吃牛排我最近两周老吃牛排Havedone1)过去结束，因果影响Ihavereadthebook.Idon’twanttoreaditanymore2)至今经历)IhaveseenthemoviethreetimesHavebeendoing1)过去开始现在进行1)过去开始，现在进行Ihavebeenreadingitfor3days.2)过去开始刚刚结束2)过去开始，刚刚结束Ihavebeenreadingabook.I’mtired时常复3)一段时间经常反复Ihavebeenseeingmoviestheseweeks(山东高考)—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.That’sOkWe’llcatchthenettraintoLondon—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving(辽宁)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hasbeenhavingC.hasD.had(福建)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandbadmintonclasses(福建)ggp_______twiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking(安徽卷)Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.AdidBdoChaddoneDhavebeendoingA.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing(天津4)We_____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.AareworkingBhavebeenworkingCworkedDhadworkedA.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked5