雅思10听力试题(紧凑版)

Test 1 SECTION 1  Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD for each answer. SELF-DRIVE TOURS IN THE USA Example Name: AndreaBrown Address: 24 1 __________ Road Postcode: BH5 2OP Phone: (mobile) 077 8664 3091 Heardaboutcompanyfrom: 2 __________ Possibleself-drivetours Trip One: ? Los Angeles: customer wants to visit some 3 __________ parks with her children ? Yosemite Park: customer wants to stay in a lodge, not a 4 __________ Trip Two: ? Customer wants to see the 5 __________ on the way to Cambria ? At Santa Monica: not interested in shopping ? At San Diego, wants to spend time on the 6 __________   Questions 7-10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.   Number of days Total distance Price (per person) Includes Trip One 12 days 7__________ km ￡525 ? accommodation ? car ? one 8__________ Trip Two 9 days 980 km 9￡__________ ? accommodation ? car ? 10__________           SECTION 2  Questions 11-20 Questions 11-12 Choose Two letters A-E. Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved? A    the gym        B    the tracks        C    the indoor pool D    the outdoor pool        E    the sports training for children Questions 13-20 Complete the notes blow.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Joining the leisure club Personal Assessment ? New members should describe any 13 __________. ? The 14 __________ will be explained to you before you use the equipment. ? You will be given a six-week 15 __________. Types of membership ? There is a compulsory ￡90 16__________ fee for members. ? Gold members are given 17 __________ to all the LP clubs. ? Premier members are given priority during 18 __________ hours. ? Premier members can bring some 19 __________ every month. ? Members should always take their 20 __________ with them. SECTION 3  Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Global Design Competition 21    Students entering the design competition have to A    produce an energy-efficient design.        B    adapt an existing energy-saving appliance. C    develop a new use for current technology. 22    John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashers A    more appealing.        B    more common.        C    more economical. 23    The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is used A    for decoration.        B    to switch it on.        C    to stop water escaping. 24    In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxide A    changes back to a gas.        B    dries the dishes.        C    is allowed to cool. 25    At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxide A    is released into the air.        B    is disposed of with the waste. C    is collected ready to be re-used. Questions 26-30 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. SECTION 4  Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Test 2 SECTION 1  Questions 1-10 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Transport Survey Example Travelled to town today: by bus Name: Luisa 1__________________ Address:2__________________ White Stone Rd Area: Bradfield Postcode: 3__________________ Occupation: 4__________________ Reason for visit to town: to go to the 5__________________ Suggestions for improvement: ? better 6__________________ ? have more footpaths ? more frequent 7__________________ Things that would encourage cycling to work: ? having 8__________________ parking places for bicycles ? being able to use a 9__________________ at work ? the opportunity to have cycling 10__________________ on bus roads   SECTION 2  Questions 11-20 Questions 11-14 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. New city developments 11    The idea for the two new developments in the city came from A    local people.        B    the City Council.        C    the SWRDC. 12    What is unusual about Brackenside pool? A    its architectural style        B    its heating system        C    its method of water treatment 13    Local newspapers have raised worries about A    the late opening date.        B    the cost of the project.    C    the size of the facilities. 14    What decision has not yet been made about the pool? A    whose statue will be at the door        B    the exact opening times        C    who will open it Questions 15-20 Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playground? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 15-20. Features A ancient forts B waterways C ice and snow D jewels E local animals F mountains G music and film H space travel I volcanoes     Areas of the world 15    Asia            __________________ 16    Antarctica        __________________ 17    South America    __________________ 18    North America    __________________ 19    Europe            __________________ 20    Africa            __________________ SECTION 3  Questions 21-30 Questions 21 and 22 Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth? A    camping        B    climbing    C    collecting    D    hunting        E    reading Questions 23 and 24 Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which do the speakers say are the TWO reasons why Heyerdahl went to live on an island? A    to examine ancient carvings    B    to experience an isolated place C    to formulate a new theory        D    to learn survival skills E    to study the impact of an extreme environment Questions 25-30 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. The later life of Thor Heyerdahl 25    According to victor and Olivia, academics thought that Polynesian migration from the east was impossible due to A    the fact that Eastern countries were far away.        B    the lack of materials for boat building. C    the direction of the winds and currents. 26    Which do the speakers agree was the main reason for Heyerdahl’s raft journey? A    to overcome a research setback        B    to demonstrate a personal quality C    to test a new theory 27    What was most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journey? A    the fact that he was the first person to do it        B    the speed of crossing the Pacific C    the use of authentic construction methods 28    Why did Heyerdahl go to Easter Island? A    to build a stone statue            B    to sail a reed boat        C    to learn the local language 29    In Olivia’s opinion, Heyerdahl’s greatest influence was on A    theories about Polynesian origins.        B    the development of archaeological methodology. C    establishing archaeology as an academic subject. 30    Which criticism do the speakers make of William Oliver’s textbook? A    Its style is out of date.    B    Its content is over-simplified.        C    Its methodology is flawed. SECTION 4  Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. THE FUTURE OF MANAGEMENT Business markets ? greater 31__________________ among companies ? increase in power of large 32__________________ companies ? rising 33__________________ in certain countries External influences on businesses ? more discussion with 34__________________ before making business decisions ? environmental concerns which may lead to more 35__________________ Business structures ? more teams will be formed to work on a particular 36__________________ ? businesses may need to offer hours that are 37__________________, or the chance to work remotely Management styles ? increasing need for managers to provide good 38__________________ ? changes influenced by 39__________________ taking senior roles Changes in the economy ? service sector continues to be important ? increasing value of intellectual property ? more and more 40__________________ workers   Test 3 SECTION 1  Questions 1-10 Early Learning Childcare Centre Enrolment Form Example Parent or guardian: Carol Smith Personal Details Child’s name: Kate Age: 1__________________ Address: 2__________________ Road, Woodside, 4032 Phone: 3345 9865 Childcare Information Days enrolled for: Monday and 3__________________ Start time: 4__________________am Childcare group: the 5__________________ group Which meals are required each day? 6__________________ Medical conditions: needs 7__________________ Emergency contact: Jenny 8__________________ Phone: 3346 7523 Relationship to child: 9__________________ Fees Will pay each 10__________________   Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. SECTION 2  Questions 11-20 Questions 11 and 12 Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust? A    Children make up most of the membership. B    It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation. C    It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices. D    It employs several dolphin experts full-time. E    Volunteers help in various ways. Questions 13-15 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. 13    Why is Alice so pleased the Trust has won the Charity Commission award? A    It has brought in extra money.        B    It made the work of the trust better known. C    It has attracted more members. 14    Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because of A    noise.        B    oil leaks.        C    movement of ships. 15    Alice became interested in dolphins when A    she saw one swimming near her home.        B    she heard a speaker at her school. C    she read a book about them. Questions 16-20 Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about? Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20 Dolphins A Moondancer B Echo C Kiwi D Samson     Comments 16    It has not been seen this year.                __________________ 17    It is photographed more than the others.    __________________ 18    It is always very energetic.                __________________ 19    It is the newest one in the scheme.            __________________ 20    It has an unusual shape.                    __________________ SECTION 3  Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Theatre Studies Course 21    What helped Rob to prepare to play the character of a doctor? A    the stories his grandfather told him        B    the times when he watched his grandfather working C    the way he imagined his grandfather at work 22    In the play’s first scene, the boredom of village life was suggested by A    repetition of words and phrases.        B    scenery painted in dull colours. C    long pauses within conversations. 23    What has Rob learned about himself through working in a group? A    He likes to have clear guidelines.        B    He copes well with stress. C    He thinks he is a good leader. 24    To support the production, research material was used which described A    political developments.        B    changing social attitudes.        C    economic transformations. 25    What problem did the students overcome in the final rehearsal? A    one person forgetting their words    Ban equipment failureCthe injury of one character Questions 26-30 What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 26-30. Action A be on time B get a letter of recommendation C plan for the final year D make sure the institution’s focus is relevant E show ability in Theatre Studies F make travel arrangements and bookings G ask for help     Stagesin doing the ‘year abroad’ option 26    in the second year of the course         __________________ 27    when first choosing where to go        __________________ 28    when sending in your choices            __________________ 29    when writing your personal statement    __________________ 30    when doing the year abroad            __________________ SECTION 4  Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. ‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership Self-regulatory focus theory People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain Promotion goals focus on 31__________________ Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment Factors that affect people’s focus The Chronic Factor ? comes from one’s 32__________________ The 33__________________ Factor ? we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a 34__________________ ? we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss How people’s focus affects them Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their 35__________________ and their gains. Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations Leaders Leadership behavior and 36__________________ affects people’s focus Transformational leaders: ? pay special attention to the 37__________________ of their followers ? passionately communicate a clear 38__________________ ? inspire promotion focus in followers Transactional Leaders: ? create 39__________________ to make expectations clear ? emphasise the results of a mistake ? inspire prevention focus in followers Conclusion Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 40__________________ Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use   Test 4 SECTION 1  Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. THORNDYKE’S BUILDERS Example Customer heard about Thorndyke’s from a friend Name: Address: Phonenumber: Edith 1__________________ Flat 4,2__________________ Park Flats (Behind the 3__________________) 875934 Best time to contact customer: during the 4__________________ Where to park: opposite entrance next to the 5__________________ Needs full quote showing all the jobs and the 6__________________     Questions 7-10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Area Work to be done Notes Kitchen Replace the 7__________________ in the door Fix tomorrow Paint wall above the 8__________________ Strip paint and plaster approximately one 9__________________ in advance Garden One 10__________________ needs replacing (end of garden)         SECTION 2  Questions 11-20 Questions 11-15 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. MANHAM PORT 11    Why did a port originally develop at Manham? A    It was safe from enemy attack.        B    It was convenient for river transport. C    It had a good position on the sea coast. 12    What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution? A    the improvement in mining techniques        B    the increase in demand for metals C    the discovery of tin in the area 13    Why did rocks have to be sent away from Manham to be processed? A    shortage of fuel        B    poor transport systems        C    lack of skills among local people 14    What happened when the port declined in the twentieth century? A    The workers went away.        B    Traditional skills were lost. C    Buildings were used for new purposes. 15    What did the Manham Trust hope to do? A    discover the location of the original port        B    provide jobs for the unemployed