【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit12Education课时达标检测新人教版必修3

高考学习网：www.gkxx.comUnit12Education课时达标检测（必修3，含2013年模拟试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)—Studentsshouldtrytodoalittlestudyingeveryeveningthroughouttheterm，ratherthanstudyallnightduringtheweekbeforetheexam.—Exactly.________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Delaysaredangerous解析：选C。句意：——学生应该整个学期每天晚上都要努力学一点而不是在考试前一周彻夜学习。——正是如此。慢而稳者胜。A，熟能生巧；B，早起的鸟有食吃；D，坐失良机必有忧患。2．________globaltemperaturesrising，theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun(坎昆)，Mexicolastyear.A．PreventedB．PreventingC．HavingpreventedD．Toprevent解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止地球升温，去年在墨西哥的坎昆举行了联合国气候大会。空白处填Toprevent表示目的。3．(2012·高考安徽卷)When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A．askingB．askedC．havingaskedD．tobeasked解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A和C可排除。本题为“连词＋分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题，tobeasked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，(be)asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生，故D不合适。tobeasked与此处语意也不合。Whenasked＝Whenhewasasked。故选B。4．(2013·贵州遵义四校一联)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．why解析：选A。句意：他已经使自己陷入一种有可能 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 失控的危险境地。本题考查定语从句，高 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 对于关系副词where引导的定语从句的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的地点转为地点的模糊化，当先行词表示某人或某物的situation，或某事所发展的stage，或者表达某事的某个方面时，定语从句要由where来引导。5．“Welldone，John！Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime！”saidtheteacher.A．youmadeB．didyoumakeC．hadyoumadeD．youhavemade解析：选B。考查倒装句和时态。含有否定意义的副词放句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。说话时考试已经结束，因此应该用一般过去时，空白处应填didyoumake。6．Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular解析：选B。考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。根据题中havenever(从来没有)得知在句中隐含着与过去比较，故答案选B项。7．Thekindoldladyoffered________thepoorhomelessstrangeronsuchacoldnight.A．totakeinB．takinginC．toresultinD．resultingin解析：选A。offer在此表示“主动提出做某事”，后面要跟不定式。takein“收留”，符合句意。resultin“导致，造成”。8．Nomatterhowhardhetried，hefailedtomasterthenewtechnologyand________thedesiredresults.A．obtainingB．obtainsC．obtainedD．obtain解析：选D。此题中的obtain前省略了动词不定式符号to。tomaster与toobtain并列作failed的宾语。9．Wearefightingthediseasebyraisingmoneyformedicalresearch，________freeinformation，andofferingsupporttosufferers.A．distributingB．todistributeC．distributeD．distributed解析：选A。raising，distributing，offering并列作介词by的宾语。10．ThefilmdirectedbyFrankiswonderfulandithascertainly________myexpectations.A．ledtoB．agreedtoC．liveduptoD．attendedto解析：选C。句意：这部由Frank执导的电影很好，的确达到了我的期望。liveupto“达到 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 、高度等”，符合句意。leadto“导致，通向”；agreeto“同意”；attendto“处理，照顾，关照”。11．Wegocampinganddosomehikingonsunnydays，________thefineweather.A．madethemostofB．makingthemostofC．betomakethemostofD．beingmadethemostof解析：选B。makethemostof的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，且表主动含义，所以要用动词­ing形式作状语。12．I________Pilcherofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.However，itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.A．suspectedB．suspectC．wassuspectedD．amsuspected解析：选A。suspectsb.ofsth.疑心某人干某事，再根据turnedout可知应该用过去时。13．(2012·高考山东卷)—Idon’tknowaboutyou，butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcareB．It’shardtosayC．SoamID．Ihopeso解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息Ican’tstandallthisrain.可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C，相当于：I’malsosickandtiredofthisweather.A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。14．IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthere________iceandsnow.A．ratherthanB．lessthanC．otherthanD．morethan答案：C15．(2012·高考陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair­conditioningsystem______________.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokedown解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。breakin闯入；breakup打破，打碎；解散；结束；breakout(战争、火灾等)发生；breakdown(机器)发生故障；(计划、谈判等)失败。由主句中pausefromtimetotimetowipethesweat可知此处是指空调出故障，故选D项。句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2013·福建四校六地联考)Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture？Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool，themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends，itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations，”saidXuYanchun,17，fromShantouHighSchoolinShenzhen，whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also，friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits，”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”．Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendaholism(交友狂症)．AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000­friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool，butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems，however，thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionofafriend，”saidMeghanDaum，whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship，atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers，wastogetasmanyofnot­really­friendsaspossible.Forexample，afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife，shealsowarned，“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”1．WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A．Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B．Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C．Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.D．Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第三段中的“Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits”可知，当你情绪低落时，朋友会帮你振作，故答案选C项。2．Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Socialskills，friends，goodmoodandfortune.B．Socialskills，networking，talentandhardwork.C．Socialskills，networking，potentialandfortune.D．Socialskills，talent，hardworkandFacebook.解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知，答案选B项。3．WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat________.A．up­to­dateB．optimisticC．confusedD．traditional解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后两段MeghanDaum说的话以及对她的观点的陈述可推知MeghanDaum对“朋友”的看法是比较传统的，所以选D项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean?A．isbetterthanB．isequaltoC．isworsethanD．issimilarto解析：选A。词义猜测题。该段第一句话是本段的主旨句，由下文的论述和例证可知此处画线词是“胜过，超过”的含义，所以选A项。B(2013·广西高考命题研究专家原创卷六)AugustweatherinCaliforniavaries：theweatherontheoceanisclosetoperfectandverydry，thedesertisterriblyhot，andtheinlandareascanbeoppressivelyhotattimes.Herearesomeexamplesofthenormalandrecordhighandlowtemperatures，typicalforvariousCaliforniacitiesinAugust.SantaMonica—normallythehighisaverycomfortable74degreesFahrenheitandthelowis54.Averyhot103degreeswasoncerecordedinSantaMonicainAugust，whiletherecordlowwas43，wellabovefreezingandnottoobadforarecordlow.Rainisallbutnon­existentinSantaMonicainAugust.AlightjacketandlongpantswouldbeagoodideaifyouarevisitingSantaMonicainAugust.SanFrancisco—theregulartemperatureaverageswas72forahighand55foralow.SanFranciscooncereached100degreesinAugust，whilethelowforthepast78yearswas42.Theaveragerainfallislessthanatenthofaninch.BringcoolandwarmweatherclothesifyouaretravelingtoSanFranciscoinAugust.SantaBarbara－inthelast69years，thehighesttemperaturerecordedinSantaBarbarainAugustwas101degrees，whiletherecordlowwas47.Thehighaverages78degreesandthelowaverages58.LikemostofthestaterainisbeyondrareinSantaBarbarainAugust.LosAngeles－theweatherinLosAngelesinAugustisalittlemorevariable，buttoalargepartthatisbecauseLosAngelesislargerandthetemperaturesinlandarelessconstant.LAaveragesahighof77degreesandalowof65.Therecordhighis98andtherecordlowis51.LosAngelesreceivesverylittleprecipitation(降水量)inAugust，lessthan2inchesonaverage.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了加利福尼亚州几个主要城市在八月的天气特点：凉爽，温差较大，干燥少雨。5．Whatdothefourcitiesmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyarealltypicallycold.　　B．Theyareallterriblyhot.C．Theyareallextremelydry.D．Theyareallwet.解析：选C。细节理解题。比较四个城市的八月的天气特点可知，它们的降雨量都很少，因此C项正确。6．Thegivenchartbelowcorrectlyshowsthetemperaturesof__________.A＝arerage；R＝recardA．SantaMonicaB．SanFranciscoC．SantaBarbaraD．LosAngeles解析：选D。细节理解题。图表所示与LosAngeles的情况一致，故D项正确。7．Itisknowninthepassagethat__________.A．theweatherinCaliforniaisalmostperfectinAugustB．theweatherinCaliforniaisterriblyhotinAugustC．therearelargeareasofdesertinCaliforniaD．therearevariouskindsofweatherinCaliforniainAugust解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案为D。8．Whatistheauthor’sintentiontowritethispassage?A．TheauthorattemptstointroducesometourcitiesinCalifornia.B．TheauthorwantstoprovidesomeCalifornia’sweatherinformationinAugust.C．TheauthorintendstotellusCalifornia’stemperatures.D．TheauthortriestoprovethatCaliforniaisthedriestcityintheUnitedStates.解析：选B。写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者写作本文是为了介绍加州几个城市的天气信息，故选B项。高考学习网：www.gkxx.comPAGE