上海市金山区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末（暨一模）质量监控英语试卷及答案

2022学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2但2年12月I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:inSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversa.tionsbetweentwo伊eakers.Attheendfoeachco11versario11,aquestionwillbeaskedabowBν，/Jarwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestiona.bowit,readthefourpoιsiblea11s11悟，古onyourpape,:anddecidewhichoneisthebesta，衍’时，·tothequestionyouhaveheard.IA.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.2.A.Alawyer.B.Acoach.C.Ateacher.D.Aboss.3.A.March31".B.April4,h.C.Ap时I2"d.D.Aprill".4.A.¥180.8.平·280.c.平380.D.平560.5.A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.’C.It’sasmallcampus.D.Itspopularwithpeople.’6.A.Mr.SmithSco山seisdifficult.B.Mr.Smithoftenmakesmistakes.C.Thecourseprovestobe年1iteeasy.D.Thecourseismistakenfornothing.7.A.Heissho付。fmoney.B.Hehasbeenin1roublerecently.C.Hedoesn'twanttomissanywork.D.Heisunwillingtostayathomealone.8.A.Shehastoremovethevims.’B.Sh巳cantmeetthedeadline.C.Shecan'tputupwiththecomputer.’D.Shesinfectedwithacertaindisease.9.A.Hehatestobuyticketsallthetimes.B.Th巳yeanaffordtobuyatick巳tnextOctober.C.Buyingayearlytieketcansavebimmuchmoney.D.Thewomanistoobusytovisitthegardenagainwithinayear.I0.A.Theyarecomfortingeachother.B.Theyaretellingajokeaboutfootball.C.Theyareexchangingideasasfootballfans.D.Theyareexpressingwhattheythinkaboutthematch.高三英语槪1页共11页SectionBDirections:InSeCJionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconνersalion.a11dyoIIwillbeaskedseν·erques归011s011eachofthepassages011dtheconversation.η＇lepassagesandtheCOiiνersationwillbereadtwic，ιbutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaq11创lion,readthefourpossiblea,m阳市011yourpaperanddecidewhich011ewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpass.age.门A.6.B.7.c.8.0.9.’12.A.Becauseitpostponespeoplesbiologicalclock.B.Becauseitkeepspeopleenergeticintheafternoon.C.B巳causeitmakespeoplenotdrinkenoughwater.D.Becauseitcausesdamagetoyourbody’sfunctions.13.A.Theeffectivewaystogetenoughsleep.B.Thedisadvantagesoflackingenoughsleep.C.Theproperamountofsleeppeopleshouldgeteveryday.D.Thereasonforthetirednessdespitelongandgoodsic巳p.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Reasonsforbusyness.B.Solutions10busyness.C.Importanceofbusyness.D.Disadvantagesofbusyness.15.A.Tointroducerheimportanceofstrategicthinking.B.Toprovesomepeoplearereallytoobusytothi时ιC.Toleadinthetopicbypresentingsomeinterestingfacts.’D.Todemonstratepeoplesattitudetowardsstr百tegicthin挝ng.16.A.Morephenomenaaboutbusyness.B.Morereasonsforpeople'sbusyness.C.Hiddenrelationshipbetweenbusynessandloneliness.。.Proposalforchangesandsuggestionsforbeatingbackbusyness.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.WhyancientphilosophersthoughttheEarthwasnotaflatdisc.B.Howancientphilosophersmeasuredthedistancebetweenplanets.C.WhyancientphiJosophe陀thoughttheEarthmovedarow1dtheSun.D.Howancientphilosophersexplained.thecauseofsomeunusualphenomena..18.A.Whentheytravclcdsouth.B.Whentheystayedinnortherncountries.’C.Whentheysawearthsshadowon由cmoonduringeclipses.D.WhentheysawtheNorthStar’sdi民rentpositionsinthesky.19.A.Byanalyzingthedatacollectedduringtheeclipses.高三英语第2页共11页B.Byc,omparingthedi何erentpositionsoftheNorthS,tar.C.Bymeasuringthedistancesbetw巳endifferentcountries.D.Bytravelingbetweensouthernandnorthe1ncountriesrepeatedly.20.A.Thecarefulobservationsintheirlife.B.Thetraditionalbeliefsoftheirancestors.C.Thewritingsofphilosopher百合omothersocieties.D.Themeasurementsmadewithscientificinsmuuents.”.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefo/lowi11gpassage.Filli11theblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Forthefblankswithagi附rword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformothegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesuretharyoura11s1时，·sa，百gra11111wricallycorrect.YourSmellCouldAttractMosquitoesAnewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattt毡ctmosq山toesmuchmorethanothers,anditprobablyinvolvesthewaytheysmell.Theresearchershavefotmdthat阳piewhoattractmosquitoestbemost(21）一一一一(produce)alotofcertainchemicalsontheirs灿Thesechemicals(22）一一一一（connect)tothesmellthata位racts由cmosquitoes.LeslieVosshallisoneoftheresearchersinNewYork.Shesaid，“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourski民you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic(23）一一一一一一一（get)allthebites.＇‘’Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeoplessmellscompeteagainsteachother.Theyasked64vol山1teerstowearstockingsaroundtheirforearmstoabsorbthesmellfromtheirskin.Thestockingswereputinseparatetrapsattheendofalongtube.Then、dozensofmosqmtoeswerereleased.Themosq山toescametosometrapsmuchmorethanothers.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentseveraltinies,alwayschangingwhichstockingswerecompetingagainsteacho由er.Altheend,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebe队.veenstockings.(24)一一一一一位t回ctive)stockingwasaround100timesmoreattractivetothemosquitoesthanU1elast-placefinisher.Bytestingthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferencesremain.“Mosquitomagnets（招蚊子喜欢的人）seem(25）一一一一＿(remain)mosquitomagn邸，”Researcherssaid.Onecommonfactor由eyfo山地was(26)＿一一一一＿mosquitomagnetshadhighlevelsofcertainacidsontheirski且“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystodriveawaymosq山toes，”saidJeffRiffell,ascientistnot(27）一一一（invol叫inthestudy，“There(28）一一一＿bewaystoaffect仙eskinbacteriaandchangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes.”However,hesaid由atwouldbehardtodo.Researche陀alsodidtheexperimentwilhmosquitoes(29）一一一一＿geneswerechanged高三英语第3页共11页todamagetheirsenseofsmell.Buttheystillflewtothesamemosquitomagnets.Vosshallsaidmosq山toeshavewaystofindus(30）一一一一一一一＿wechangesomeconditions.“Theyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus，＇’shesaid.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebytiri愣thewordrinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Norerharthe，审isone附rdmorethanyouneed.A.abandonedB.challen愣C.coloredD.demonstrate巳ensuresF.initiativesG.innovationH.pilotr.purchasedJ.recycledK.tailorsLego:OneStepClosertoBeingSustainableTheLegoGroupisonestepclosertoreachingitsgoalofmakingallitsproductsfromsustainablematerialsby2030.TheDanishtoymakerreveal巳daprowtype（雏形）brickmadefrom(3I）̿plastic.Jnanewsrelease,LegosaidthePETplastic什om(32)_bottlesmakesup由efirstbrickto“meet由ecompany、strictqualityandsafetyrequirements.”Onewaythecompany(33)－一一一一＿safetyisbysourcingmaterialsfromsuppliersthatuseprocessesapprovedbytheUSFood&DmgAdministrationandEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority.“Thebigg巳st(34）一一一＿onoursustainabilityjourneyisrethinkingandirmovatingnewmaterialsthatareaslong-lasting,strongandhighqualityasourexisti11gbricks-andfitwithLEGOelementsmadeoverthepast60year百，”LegoGroupVicePresidentofEnvironmental’ResponsibilityTimBrookssaid.“Withthisprototypewereableto(35）一一一一一＿theprogressWC’remakingtothepublic.”“hwillbesometime•·befo陀bricksmadefromusedmaterialscanbe(36)_,Legosaid.ThecompanywillcontinuetotestanddevelopthePETjor11111latio11（配方）anddecidewhethertomovetothe(37)_productionphase,whichisexpected10takeatleastayear.Onefactorthecom阿istestingishowthematerialcanbe(38）一一一一－“Experimentationandfailingisanimportantpa同oflearningand(39)︀’Justaskidsbuild,tmb山JdandrebuildwithLEGObricksathome,we’redoingthesameinourlab,"Brookssaid.Themovefollowslastyear’saru10uncementthatthecompanywasmakinga$400millioninvestmentove1threeyearsintosustainability(40)＿一－－一.Itincludedphasingoutthesingle-useplasticbagsfromitsboxesandinsteadusingrecyclablepaperforitspackaging.m.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere(Irefourworcl5orphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwithrhewordorphrasethatbesrfitsthecontext.高三英语第4页共11页In2007,agroupofresearchersbegantestingaconceptthatseemsasifitwouldneverneedtesting:lsmorehappinessalwaysbetterthanless?Theresearchersaskedcollegestudentstorate由cirfeelingsonascale台om“unhappy”to“veryhappy"andeomparedtheresultswithacademicandsocialoutcomes.Althoughthe“veryhappy”pa口icipantshadbrilliantsociallives.theyperformed(41）一一＿inschoolthanthosewhoweremerely“happy".Theresearchersthen巳xaminedadatasetfromanotherstudythatrat巳dcollegefreshmen’s“”cheerfulness甜d(42）一一一＿the旺incomen阳lytwodecadeslater.Theyfoundthatthemost(43）一一＿werenotthehighestearne陀Thatdisti11ctio11（荣誉）onceagainwenttothesecond-highestgroup,whichratedtheircheerfulnessas“aboveaverage.”AswitheverythinginH化，happinesshasits(44）一一一一，Pur古uinghappinesstotheexclusionofothergoals-knownaspsychologicalhedonism（享乐主义）一is(45)＿一一＿.Itgivesalifewhereyoudonotreachyourfullpotential,whereyouare(46）一一一＿totakerisks,whereyouchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiences山atgiveLifemeaning.When1talkwithpeopleabouttheirfearofnegativeoutcomesinlife,theirtn1cso旧·ceoffear,inmanycases,(47）一一一＿howtheywillfeelabouthavingfailed，口。labouttheconsequcneeofthefailureitself.Thisissimilartothewaythatdiscomfortwith(48）一一－causesmoreanxietythanguaranteedbadnews.To(49）一一一一＿thesebadfeelings,peoplegiveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure.However,bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usuallyinvolvesrisk.Riskdoesnot.ofcourse,(50）一一＿makeushappy.Arisk-ylifewillveryLikelybringdisappointment,butiteanbringgreater(51）̿thanalifeplayedsafe,asthestudiesabovesuggested.Noneofthisistosaythatwearefoolishforwantingtobehappy.(52)︀’thedesireforhappinessisnaturalandnom1al.Makingthepursuitofpositivefeelingsyourhighestoronlygoal,however,isacostlylifestrategy.Endlesshappinessisimpossibletoachieve,anddoingso(53)一一＿manyoftheelementsofagoodlife.AstheCanadian-AmericanpsychologistPaul’Bloom飞vrote，“Itsthe(54)_wechoosethataffordsthemostopportunityforpleasure,meaning,andpersonalgrowth.”Thoughpainshouldneverbeanyone’sgoal,eachofuscanstriveforarichlifeinwhichwenotonlyseekthesunshinebutfully(55）一一＿theraind1atinevitablyfallsaswell.Thisistheparado，飞（悖论）ofbeing削lyalive.41.A.unwillinglyB.unpleasantlyC.admir百bly。incredibly42.A.genera！巳dB.increasedC.trackedD.drained43.A.jo帅l8.wealthyC.successfulD.distinciive44.A.advantageB.balanceC.opportunityD.preference45.A.fruitful8.significantC.pricelessD.rewardless46.A.desperateB.hesitantC.likelyD.tempted47.A.centersonB.worksonC.takeson。.passeson高三英语第5页共11页48.A.performanceB.disciplin巳C.uncertaintyD.ignorance49.A.concealB.createC.tolerateD.avoid50.AnecessarilyB.inevitablyC.similarlyD.deliberately51.A.fascinationB.rewardsC.depressionD.challenges52.A.OnthecontraryB.ThatistosayC.Forinstanc巳。Intum53.A.harvestsB.encountersC.designsD.sacrifices54.A.happinessB.wealthC.dishonorD.suffering55.A，巳scapeB.predictC.experienceD.produceSectionBDirections:Readthefol/owi.咆threepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor1111fi11ishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoic创，uarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheone仇。听rsbestaccordingtotheM份，ma1io11giv㈷in1hepassageyouhavej11s1read.(A)’Tenyearsago,thecyclistsridinghardthroughthefirstsnowstonnoftheyearwasararesight,oftencap阳redforthee四ningnews.Today,howev喝r,itisestimated由at4-5%ofcyclistsridebikesyear-round.BeingpreparediskeytoagoodrideinthewinteιTheincreasingpopularityofwintercyclingisduetothecreationofmountainbikeanditsimitation.Equippedwithmorestablebicy℃les,nothingseemstobeabletostop由Eadventurouswintercyclists.Manyofthemwearrunningshoesandprotectthemselvesfromtbecoldbywearingdownhill-skiingclothes.Onwetdays.theywearspecialwater-proofover由E町shoes.Besidesallthesementionedabove,thereisonethi.ngthathasmadewinterridingmorepopulartheseyears.Inthepast,cyclistsneedtocleanandoillJ1e廿bicy宫lecbaillSonceaweek,whichisnoeasytask.Butonebicyclesto陀ownertackledthisweeklychallengingtaskwithaninnovatedcompletechaincover.Withbicyclechainscompletelycovered,cy℃listswouldneedtodothetroublesomeworkonceeverysixmonths.Despitethisan1azinginvention、thestoreowner’stilladvis巳scycliststotakeataxiorbuswhenitsreallysnowingheavily,notbecauseconditionsaretoohardforbicycles,butbecausesheisa台aidthatmanybikersmayloseconfidenceinthemselvesonsnowydaysofreduceddjscernibilitv.whichisverydangerous.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage'?A.WinterMountaincyclingcompetitions.8.Suitableclothingforwintercycling.C.Popularityofwintercyclinganditsreasons.。.Increasesinwintercyclingequipment.57.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadewintercyclingnolongerararesight?A.Constructionofbicyclepaths.B.Adecreaseinequipmentprices.C.Theinventionofstablebicycles.D.Milderweatherinrecentyears.58.Howdidonebicyclestoreownerhelpthewintercyclists?A.Shesellsbicyclesataverylowprice.B.Sh巳makescyclinginwinterlessdangerous.高三英语第6页共11页’C.Shehelpsimprovecyclistsconfid巳neewhenriding.D.Sheinventsanewwaytoreducethe台equencyofmaintenance.59.Theunderlinedword“discernibility”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto一一一·A.visibilityB.popularityC.congestionD.creativity(B)Peoplewithfixedmindsetsbelievethat:•Skill,intelligenceandtalentsarenatural.•Youhavethecapacitytolearnandgrow•Failureisshamefulandshouldbeyourskills.avoided.•Failureisavah』ablelesson.•Somepeople红Enaturallygoodatthings•Peoplewhoaregoodatsomethingarewhileothersnot.goodbecausetheybuildthatability.•Youarenotincontrolofyourabilities.Youareincontrolofyourabilities.haveadesiretolooksmart,sotendto:haveadesiretolearn,sotendto:-Embracechallenges.睛Avoidchallenges.-Persistinth巳faceofsetbacks.-Giveupeasily.-Seecffo口asth巳pathtomastery.-Seeeffortasfruitlessorworse.-Learnfromcriticism.-Ignoreusefulnegativefeedback.-Findlessonsandinspirationinthesuccess-Feelthreatenedbythesuccessofothers.。fothers.……………………………………………··、·．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Asaresult,theymaystayatthesamelevel:Asaresult,theyreachever-higherlevelsofearlyandachievelessthantheirfull:achievement.potential.r.hangecanbetough,butI'veneverheard棚””随yItw”的WO耐’“－Didchangingtoae吻W”’mind”t”m,翩翩yprob胁1118?No.ButIknowthatIhaveadifferentllfeb倒海．．”。’“－a”dler侧＠．高三英语第7页共11页”60.Thebook“川indsetisintendedtoA.tellreaders白attwodifferentmindsetsleadtodifferentresultsB.illustratethatpeoplewithdifferentmindsetsholddifferentbeliefsC.help陀adersbelievepeopleactdifferentlywhenfacingchallengesD.persuadepeopletolearntochangesoasto叫oyamorefrui由ilife6I.Generallyspeaking,peoplewithfixedmindsetsaremostlyA.successfulB.straigh由阿ardC.intelligentD.narrow-mind巳d62.Apersonwithagrowthmindsetislikelytosay＿一－－－－’’A.汀f1win,1IIbesomebody;ifIlose,IIIbenobody.”B.“Tobegoodatsports,youn巳edtobenaturallygifted.”c.“Learntee阳liques创1dskillsandpracticethemregularly,andyouwillalwaysimprove."D.“Youhaveac巳rtainlevelofabiliryinsportsandyoucannotreallydomuchtochangeit.”(C)险ηLIS（金里）haslongplayedsecondtoitsrcdd町、smallerandmoredistantneighbor.Givenhowinhospitable（不宜居住的）Yem』shasappearedtobe,wehavespentthemajorityofthelastcen阳rypinningsomeofourbiggesthopesoffindingsigi衍。flifeonMars.ThatallchangedonSeptember15,2020.Itwasannow1cedthatastra1耶gascalledphosphinehadbeenspottedinthecloudsaboveVenus.Thegasisproducedbymicrobes,extremelysmalllivingthings,hereonEarth,so由Ediscoveryhasrenew叫hopesthattheremightbelifeonVenus.Nowweneedtoknowforsur百．Thereis,afterall,onlysomuchw电candowithgro山1d-b咀sedinstruments.Venusisextremelybright.Thisbrightness,causedby由eintensereflectionofsunlightfromi臼thickcloudsandhighlight巳dbecauseofitscloserdistanceloEarth,basicallyblindsourinstrnmentsfrommakingmoredetailedobservationsof由cplanct.ltisliketryingtolookattheroadwhileanother’carshighbeams（远光灯）arepointedinyourdirection.“Toreallygetto由cheartofthisquestion,weneedtogotoVenus.”saysPaulByrne,apla口晴taryscientistatNorthCarol.inaStateUniversity.But,ofcourse,thatiseasiersaidthandone.。Temper百turesatthesurf画ccreach464C.andpressuresare89timeshigh币rtl1anonEarth.OnlytheSovietUnionhassu心cessfullylandedontheVenusiansurface一itsVenera13lander也nctioncdfor127minutesbefo陀succumbinl!协thebadweatherin1982.Itisnoteasytojustif旨spendinghundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsofdollars.onamissionthatcouldbeoverinamatterofhourswithoutgivinguswhatweneed.Anorbiteristhemostsensiblestart.Unlikegrou.nd-basedobservations,orbiterscanpeerintotheatmosphereandwouldhaveabettertimeobservinghowphosphinelevelschangeovertimeoroverwhatregionstheyaremostconcentrated.Aoorbiteralsopresentstheopp,o阳nitytocomplete’morechallengingprojectsbypotentiallyventuringdirectlyintotl1eplanetsatmosphere.Asamplereturnmissioncouldbepossible,inwhichaspace电raftfliesintotheatmosph巳陀andbottlesup高三英语第8页共11页somegastobringbacktoEarthforlaboratoryanalysis.Tryingtofindlifeonanotherplanet,however,isnotsimplyawalkfrom阳intAto阳int8.NosinglemissiontoVenuswillbeabletofinishalltheworknecess缸ytoanswerthequestion.ItmightbetimetothinknotjustaboutwhatthenextmissiontoVenusshouldbe,butwhatawholeneweraofVenusexplorationwouldlooklike:agroupofmultiplemissionsthatexploreVenusinjointefforts-thewaywecurrentlydowithMars.63.Venusisconsideredinhospitabletohumansmainlybecause︀－A.thepresst町eoftheplanetistoolowB.thesurfaceoftheplanetistoobrightC.thedensity（密度）ofthecloudsistoolowD.thesurfacetemperatureofth巳planetistoohigh”64.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbingt。inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“一一一一．”A.givingintoB.keepingaway台·omC.makingupforD.puttingupwith65.Accordingtothearticle,scientistswillbebetterabletorevealthesecretaboutVenusbyA.sendingastronautstotheplanetB.usingamoreadvancedspacetelescopeC.launchinganorbitertotheplanet。.redesigningtheirground-basedinstruments66.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Wehavelittlehopeofsuceessfullyfindinglif泣。nVenus.B.Wehaveafirmdeterminationtodiscoverlifeonotherplanets.C.Wehavespentmuehtimestudyingphosphineinthepastcentu『y.D.WehaveattemptedtolaudontheVenusiansurfaceinthelastcentury.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersemencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethαItherea陀twomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thisisbecomingabiggerissueascaptchashavegrownincreasinglyconfusing.B.Therefore,whenfacedwithsomethingreallyconfusing,manypeoplesimplygiveup.C.Mostattemptstocreateaccountsorcobuyproductscomefromcoπ1moousers,butsomea忧emptscanalsocomefromattackers.D.Called“automaticconfim1ation,"thetechnologywillallowsitestoconfirmyouarenotarobotwithoutyouhavingcodoan严hingatall.巳Thesetestsmayaskyoutos阳tallthetrafficlightsinapictureortotypeoutsomespeciallettersandnumbers.F.AlthoughtheserviceistiedtoApple’siCloudnetwork,therequestingsitewillnotreceiveanypersonalinformationabouttheuserortheirdevice.高三英语第9页共11页IAmNotaRobotAnannoyance,a11importantsecurityfeature,anuncomfortablerequest:howeveryoufeelaboutbeingaskedtoproveyouarenotarobot,ithasbecomeadailyoccurrenceformostofus,butperhap咀notonewewo川dmissifitweretosuddenlygoaway.’AnewfeatureinthelatestversionsofiOSandmacOS、Applesoperatingsystemsfor“”smartpho11esandcompute陀、promisestogivethebootωcaptchas011cea11dforall.(67)“Sometim哩sacapichaisjustab咽扰。ntopress,"saidAppleengineerTommyPauly.“Butotheriimesitcanbeachallengetofillout.”Thetern,captcha比inf坦ctanacronym（首字母缩回各词）for“completelyautomatedpublicη，ringrest（图灵测试）to忧IIcomputersandhumansapart.”Tohelpstopfraud（欺诈），these’littletestsoften阳pupwhenyouresigningupfororontoawebsite.(68)Ifyougetitwro口忌itmayaskyoutostartagain噜leadingyoutowonderifyoureallyknowwhatatrafficlightlooksLike-orifyoumightreallybearobotafterall.Butcaptchasarenowfastb饥omingwmsabl队makingtheInternetawastelandofdifficultpuzzles.Usersmuststruggletodothemostbasicthings.“We'veLiterallyallfoundourselvesatoneti』neoranothercomplai旧ng：‘Thosewereallthepictureswithtrafficlights.Moigna『1’aresearch啤rinsocialcom币uti11gatNewcastleUniversity.lntemetusersstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenawearofpaintonasidewalkandafonnalizedcrosswalkth挝、oftenrequestedi11atradition.alcaptcha,andworrythatonewronganswermaylockthemoutofanaccount.(69)’’“Youlikelydontenjoybeinginterruptedbythe悦，”saidApplesTommyPa川y.“Icertainly’dont.Thereasontheseexperiencesexististopreventdishonestactivity.LfyourunaS准rve几you’”do11t呐amittobedefeatedbyfraud.(70）ThecompanyworkedwithFasclyandCloudflare10buildthenewfeature.Itworksbyallowingyourdevic巳tosendastatementconlinningitisbeingusedbyahumantotherequestingwebsite.IV.SummaryWriting＇Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summa川ZethemainideaandthemainpointMo.fthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwo1饰asfaraspossible.71.“DigitaJHoarding”CouldBeanIncreasingProblemAsdatastoragehasbecomemoreaccessiblethanever,theamountofdigital“stuff'weallhaveputasideison由巳rise,too.Inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournal1，’!formation&Managemem,wehaveinvestigateda”risingphenome11oncalled“digitalhoarding，whichhappenswhenanindividualconstantlyacquiresdigitalcontent，也elsdifficultyingettingridofit,andgraduallygetsmoreandmore高三英语欨10页只.11页digitalcontentwithoutanintendedpurpose.